Purpose Health technologies are advancing rapidly and becoming more expensive, posing
a challenge for financing healthcare systems. Health technology assessment (HTA) improves
the efficiency of resource allocation by facilitating evidence-informed decisions
on the value of health technologies. Our study aims to create a customized HTA roadmap
for Oman based on a gap analysis between the current and future status of HTA implementation.
Design/methodology/approach We surveyed participants of an advanced HTA training program
to assess the current state of HTA implementation in Oman and explore long-term goals.
A list of draft recommendations was developed in areas with room for improvement.
The list was then validated for its feasibility in a round table discussion with senior
health policy experts to conclude on specific actions for HTA implementation. Findings
Survey results aligned well with expert discussions. The round table discussion concluded
with a phasic action plan for HTA implementation. In the short term (1–2 years), efforts
will focus on building capacity through training programs. For medium-term actions
(3–5 years), plans include expanding the HTA unit and introducing multiple cost-effectiveness
thresholds while from 6–10 years, publishing of HTA recommendations, critical appraisal
reports, and timelines is recommended. Originality/value Although the HTA system in
Oman is still in its early stages, strong initiatives are being taken for its advancement.
This structured approach ensures a comprehensive integration of HTA into the healthcare
system, enhancing decision-making and promoting a sustainable, evidence-based system
addressing the population’s needs.
