TY - JOUR AU - Anthony, D.W. TI - Ancient DNA and migrations: New understandings and misunderstandings JF - JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY J2 - J ANTHROPOL ARCHAEOL VL - 70 PY - 2023 SN - 0278-4165 DO - 10.1016/j.jaa.2023.101508 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33832444 ID - 33832444 N1 - Hartwick College, United States Harvard University, United States Export Date: 18 May 2023 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Gulyás, András AU - Lőrinczy, Gábor TI - 7. századi temetkezések Békés vármegyéből – Adatok a Tiszántúl avar kori lószerszámos temetkezéseihez. 7th century graves from Békés County (SE-Hungary): Data for Avarage burials with horse harness from the Trans-Tisza region TS - 7th century graves from Békés County (SE-Hungary): Data for Avarage burials with horse harness from the Trans-Tisza region JF - ARCHAEOLOGIAI ÉRTESÍTŐ (BUDAPEST) J2 - ARCHAEOL ERT (BP) VL - 148 PY - 2023 IS - 1 SP - 223 EP - 267 PG - 45 SN - 0003-8032 DO - 10.1556/0208.2023.00041 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34110214 ID - 34110214 AB - A dolgozat a Békésszentandrás-Benda-tanya és Szarvas-Kovács-halom lelőhelyről nyolc, a 7. század második és harmadik negyedéből származó temetkezés régészeti elemzését adja. A nyolc temetkezésből öt ún. lószerszámos temetkezés, vagyis a sírokba csak a lószerszám került elhelyezésre. Ezek nemcsak a Tiszántúlról eddig ismert lószerszámos temetkezések számát növelik, hanem új adatokat is szolgáltatnak e temetkezési szokás értékeléséhez. LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Borbély, Noémi AU - Székely, Orsolya AU - Szeifert, Bea AU - Gerber, Dániel AU - Máthé, István AU - Benkő, Elek AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Egyed, Balázs AU - Pamjav, Horolma AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna TI - High Coverage Mitogenomes and Y-Chromosomal Typing Reveal Ancient Lineages in the Modern-Day Székely Population in Romania JF - GENES J2 - GENES-BASEL VL - 14 PY - 2023 IS - 1 PG - 23 SN - 2073-4425 DO - 10.3390/genes14010133 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33549331 ID - 33549331 N1 - Now published in Genes doi: 10.3390/genes14010133 (MTMT:33549331) Received: 4 November 2022 / Revised: 22 December 2022 / Accepted: 27 December 2022 / Published: 3 January 2023 AB - Here we present 115 whole mitogenomes and 92 Y-chromosomal Short Tandem Repeat (STR) and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) profiles from a Hungarian ethnic group, the Székelys (in Romanian: Secuii, in German: Sekler), living in southeast Transylvania (Romania). The Székelys can be traced back to the 12th century in the region, and numerous scientific theories exist as to their origin. We carefully selected sample providers that had local ancestors inhabiting small villages in the area of Odorheiu Secuiesc/Székelyudvarhely in Romania. The results of our research and the reported data signify a qualitative leap compared to previous studies since it presents the first complete mitochondrial DNA sequences and Y-chromosomal profiles of 23 STRs from the region. We evaluated the results with population genetic and phylogenetic methods in the context of the modern and ancient populations that are either geographically or historically related to the Székelys. Our results demonstrate a predominantly local uniparental make-up of the population that also indicates limited admixture with neighboring populations. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed the presumed eastern origin of certain maternal (A, C, D) and paternal (Q, R1a) lineages, and, in some cases, they could also be linked to ancient DNA data from the Migration Period (5th–9th centuries AD) and Hungarian Conquest Period (10th century AD) populations. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Depaermentier, Margaux L.C. AU - Krause-Kyora, Ben AU - Hajdas, Irka AU - Kempf, Michael AU - Kuhn, Thomas AU - Spichtig, Norbert AU - Schwarz, Peter-Andrew AU - Gerling, Claudia TI - Bioarchaeological analyses reveal long-lasting continuity at the periphery of the Late Antique Roman Empire JF - ISCIENCE J2 - ISCIENCE VL - 26 PY - 2023 IS - 7 PG - 25 SN - 2589-0042 DO - 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107034 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34056186 ID - 34056186 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pavletic, Kaja TI - Late Antique Social Structure: the Cemeteries in Slovenia JF - ARHEOLOSKI VESTNIK J2 - ARHEOLOSKI VESTNIK VL - 74 PY - 2023 SP - 241 EP - 262 PG - 22 SN - 0570-8966 DO - 10.3986/AV.74.07 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34321106 ID - 34321106 AB - This article presents the analysis of seven Late Antique burial sites in Slovenia, the aim of which was to explore which aspects of social structure are expressed in the Late Antique burial ritual, in what ways, and for what reason. Comparative analysis of intentional and functional data, as well as contextual approach, were used, and analyses were carried out using the database created for this study and the Qgis geographic information system. The results of the analyses have revealed a strong connection between the burial ritual and the age and sex of the deceased. Children and the elderly appear to be of lower social standing in the context of the burial ritual, while the greatest concentration of wealth is found in the graves of youths and young adults. This is reflected in the largest number and a wide variety of grave goods, as well as in the frequent use of precious materials and grave structures and the greater depth of the grave pit. Graves of women of childbearing age appear to be the wealthiest, which may be linked to the stress a society faced when these frequent deaths of young women occurred. LA - Slovenian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhur, K. V. AU - Sharko, F. S. AU - Sedov, Vl. V. AU - Dobrovolskaya, M. V. AU - Volkov, V. G. AU - Maksimov, N. G. AU - Seslavine, A. N. AU - Makarov, N. A. AU - Prokhortchouk, E. B. TI - The Rurikids: The First Experience of Reconstructing the Genetic Portrait of the Ruling Family of Medieval Rus' Based on Paleogenomic Data JF - ACTA NATURAE J2 - ACTA NATURAE VL - 15 PY - 2023 IS - 3 SP - 50 EP - 65 PG - 16 SN - 2075-8251 DO - 10.32607/actanaturae.23425 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34664603 ID - 34664603 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [075-10-2020-116, 13.1902.21.0023] Funding text: This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, project No. 075-10-2020-116 (grant No. 13.1902.21.0023) . LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bajnok, Katalin AU - Kovács, Zoltán AU - Gait, John AU - Maróti, Boglárka AU - Csippán, Péter AU - Harsányi, Ildikó AU - Párkányi, Dénes AU - Skriba, Péter AU - Winger, D. AU - von Freeden, U. AU - Vida, Tivadar AU - Szakmány, György TI - Integrated petrographic and geochemical analysis of the Langobard age pottery of Szólád, Western Hungary JF - ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES J2 - ARCHAEO ANTHROP SCI VL - 14 PY - 2022 IS - 1 PG - 29 SN - 1866-9557 DO - 10.1007/s12520-021-01467-1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32592445 ID - 32592445 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bühler, Birgit AU - Kirchengast, Sylvia TI - High-Status Avar Warriors Identified. Differences in the Prevalence of the Horse Riding Syndrome in “High-Status” vs. “Low-Status” Adult Male Burials in the Avar Cemetery of Wien 11-Csokorgasse (Seventh–Eighth Century AD) JF - ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICA ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE J2 - ACTA ARCHAEOL ACAD SCI HUNG VL - 73 PY - 2022 IS - 1 SP - 81 EP - 92 PG - 12 SN - 0001-5210 DO - 10.1556/072.2022.00007 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32909971 ID - 32909971 AB - Bioarchaeology can contribute to interdisciplinary research on the social organization of the Avar Empire (568 AD to around 800 AD) by providing information on the health, lifestyle and habitual activity patterns of Avar populations, thus offering an important, additional perspective to traditional archaeological methods focusing on material culture. The so-called horse riding syndrome refers to a combination of changes on the human skeleton, which may indicate that the individual in question practised horse riding as a habitual activity during his or her lifetime. The aim of this paper is to identify potential differences in habitual horse riding activity between different socioeconomic groups within the adult male population of the Avar cemetery of Wien 11-Csokorgasse, using a major criterion of the horse riding syndrome (namely the ovalization or vertical elongation of the acetabulum) and an indicator of social status in burials of Avar men (namely the depth of burial). The sample included only males (age group adult or older) with at least one completely preserved acetabulum (n= 38 for the left acetabulum, n= 40 for the right acetabulum). The ovalization of the acetabulum was determined using a basic measurement method, the Index of Ovalization of Acetabulum (IOA). The sample was divided into two groups according to depth of burial: The “high-status” group included the skeletal material of adult male individuals with a depth of burial of 1.00 m or more. The “low-status” group included the skeletal material of adult male individuals with a depth of burial less than 1.00 m. We observed highly significant differences regarding the ovalization of the acetabulum between “high-status” and “low-status” adult males. This may reflect considerable variation in lifestyle and/or habitual activity patterns between these two groups, which could suggest differences regarding the prevalence of habitual horse riding between “high-status” and “low-status” adult males. Hence, using a major criterion of the “horse riding syndrome” – the “ovalization” of the acetabulum – we may have identified a group of “high-status” Avar warriors, whose way of life appears to have differed from that of the “lower-status” male population buried in the Avar-period cemetery of Wien 11-Csokorgasse. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Falko, Daim ED - Rapan Papeša, Anita ED - Dugonjić, Anita TI - The beauty of theoretical concepts and the future of the Avars T2 - Avari i Slaveni, dvije strane pojasnog jezičca : Avari na sjeveru i jugu kaganata = Avars and Slavs - Two sides of a belt strap end : Avars on the north and south of the khaganate PB - Arheološki muzej u Zagrebu CY - Zagreb SN - 9789538143588 T3 - Collectanea Archaeologica Musei Archaeologici Zagrabiensis ; 5. PY - 2022 SP - 12 EP - 25 PG - 14 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33806247 ID - 33806247 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Faragó, Norbert AU - Gáll, Erwin AU - Gulyás, Bence AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Bárány, Annamária AU - Szenthe, Gergely Pál TI - Dietary and cultural differences between neighbouring communities. A case study on the early medieval Carpathian Basin (Avar and post-Avar period, 7th–9th/10th centuries AD) TS - A case study on the early medieval Carpathian Basin (Avar and post-Avar period, 7th–9th/10th centuries AD) JF - JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE: REPORTS J2 - J ARCHAEOL SCI REP VL - 42 PY - 2022 PG - 19 SN - 2352-409X DO - 10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103361 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32650693 ID - 32650693 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gáll, Erwin ED - Türk, Attila ED - Jancsik, Balázs ED - Sudár, Balázs TI - „Az avar honfoglalás s ami utána következett”. A periférikus Erdélyi-medence és az „avarizáció” kultúrszociológiai jelensége (6‒7. század). Módszertani megjegyzések T2 - "Hadak útján" A népvándorláskor fiatal kutatóinak XXIX. konferenciája. = 29th Conference of scholars on the Migration Period PB - Martin Opitz Kiadó CY - Budapest SN - 9789639987753 T3 - Studia ad Archaeologiam Pazmaniensia, ISSN 2064-8162 ; 24.1. T3 - Magyar Őstörténeti Kutatócsoport Kiadványok, ISSN 2786-1538 ; 4.1. PY - 2022 SP - 325 EP - 367 PG - 43 DO - 10.55722/Arpad.Kiad.2021.4.1_18 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32919771 ID - 32919771 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gînguță, Alexandra AU - Kovács, Bence AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Maár, Kitti AU - Schütz, Oszkár AU - Maróti, Zoltán AU - Varga, Gergely István AU - Kiss P., Attila AU - Stanciu, Ioan AU - Török, Tibor AU - Neparáczki, Endre TI - Maternal Lineages of Gepids from Transylvania JF - GENES J2 - GENES-BASEL VL - 13 PY - 2022 IS - 4 SP - 563 PG - 13 SN - 2073-4425 DO - 10.3390/genes13040563 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32756660 ID - 32756660 N1 - Export Date: 23 June 2022 AB - According to the written historical sources, the Gepids were a Germanic tribe that settled in the Carpathian Basin during the Migration Period. They were allies of the Huns, and an independent Gepid Kingdom arose after the collapse of the Hun Empire. In this period, the Carpathian Basin was characterized by so-called row-grave cemeteries. Due to the scarcity of historical and archaeological data, we have a poor knowledge of the origin and composition of these barbarian populations, and this is still a subject of debate. To better understand the genetic legacy of migration period societies, we obtained 46 full mitogenome sequences from three Gepid cemeteries located in Transylvania, Romania. The studied samples represent the Classical Gepidic period and illustrate the genetic make-up of this group from the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD, which is characterized by cultural markers associated with the Gepid culture in Transylvania. The genetic structure of the Gepid people is explored for the first time, providing new insights into the genetic makeup of this archaic group. The retrieved genetic data showed mainly the presence of Northwestern European mitochondrial ancient lineages in the Gepid group and all population genetic analyses reiterated the same genetic structure, showing that early ancient mitogenomes from Europe were the major contributors to the Gepid maternal genetic pool. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Koncz, István AU - Csiky, Gergely AU - Rácz, Zsófia AU - Rohrlach, A.B. AU - Brandt, Guido AU - Rohland, Nadin AU - Csáky, Veronika AU - Cheronet, Olivia AU - Szeifert, Bea AU - Rácz, Tibor Ákos AU - Benedek, András AU - Bernert, Zsolt AU - Berta, Norbert AU - Czifra, Szabolcs AU - Dani, János AU - Farkas, Zoltán AU - Hága, Tamara AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Jászberényi, Mónika AU - Kisjuhász, Viktória AU - Kolozsi, Barbara AU - Major, Péter AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett Ny. AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Lezsák, Gabriella AU - Ódor, János Gábor AU - Szelekovszky, Márta AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Tárnoki, Judit AU - Tóth, Zoltán AU - Tutkovics, Eszter K. AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Geary, Patrick AU - Pohl, Walter AU - Vida, Tivadar AU - Pinhasi, Ron AU - Reich, David AU - Hofmanová, Zuzana AU - Jeong, Choongwon AU - Krause, Johannes TI - Ancient genomes reveal origin and rapid trans-Eurasian migration of 7th century Avar elites JF - CELL J2 - CELL VL - 185 PY - 2022 IS - 8 SP - 1402 EP - 1413 PG - 12 SN - 0092-8674 DO - 10.1016/j.cell.2022.03.007 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32771296 ID - 32771296 N1 - Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany Institute of Archaeogenomics, Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Budapest, 1097, Hungary Institute of Archaeological Sciences, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, 1088, Hungary Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Budapest, 1097, Hungary ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, 07745, Germany Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, United States Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna1030, Austria Ferenczy Museum Center, Szentendre, 2000, Hungary Móra Ferenc Museum, Szeged, 6720, Hungary Hungarian National Museum, Budapest, 1113, Hungary Salisbury Ltd., Budapest, 1016, Hungary Déri Museum, Debrecen, 4026, Hungary Dept. of Biological Anthropology, Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), Budapest, 1117, Hungary Aquincum Museum and Archaeological Park, Budapest, 1031, Hungary Dept. of Biological Anthropology, Szeged University, Szeged, 6701, Hungary Katona József Museum, Kecskemét, 6000, Hungary Department of Art History, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, 34720, Turkey Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Budapest, 1097, Hungary Wosinsky Mór Museum, Szekszárd, 7100, Hungary Damjanich Museum, Szolnok, 5000, Hungary Dobó István Museum, Eger, 3300, Hungary Rétközi Múzeum, Kisvárda, 4600, Hungary Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540, United States Institute for Medieval Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna1020, Austria Institute of Austrian Historical Research, University of Vienna, Vienna1010, Austria Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States Department of Archaeology and Museology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Brno, 60200, Czech Republic School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea Export Date: 1 June 2022 CODEN: CELLB Correspondence Address: Gnecchi-Ruscone, G.A.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Germany; email: guido_gnecchi@eva.mpg.de Correspondence Address: Jeong, C.; School of Biological Sciences, South Korea; email: cwjeong@snu.ac.kr Correspondence Address: Krause, J.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Germany; email: krause@eva.mpg.de LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - BOOK AU - Högström, KO TI - The Huns in Scandinavia. A new approach centered around modern DNA TS - A new approach centered around modern DNA PB - DAW Books, Inc. CY - Hawthorne (NY) PY - 2022 SP - 166 SN - 9789198746105 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33701460 ID - 33701460 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Luca, Traverso AU - Guido, Alberto Gnecchi-Ruscone AU - Alina, Naomi Hiß AU - Alexander, Herbig AU - Zuzana, Hofmanová AU - Johannes, Krause ED - Harald, Meller ED - Falko, Daim TI - The origin and genetic history of the Avars T2 - Grenzüberschreitungen - Reiternomaden in Mitteleuropa, ihre östlichen Wurzeln und Verbindungen = Crossing boundaries - mounted nomads in Central Europe, their eastern roots and connections PB - Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt CY - Halle (Saale) SN - 9783948618445 T3 - Tagungen des Landesmuseums für Vorgeschichte Halle ; 25. PY - 2022 SP - 247 EP - 259 PG - 13 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33254915 ID - 33254915 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maróti, Zoltán AU - Neparáczki, Endre AU - Schütz, Oszkár AU - Maár, Kitti AU - Varga, Gergely István AU - Kovács, Bence AU - Kalmár, Tibor AU - Nyerki, Emil AU - Nagy, István AU - Latinovics, Dóra AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Pálfi, György AU - Bernert, Zsolt AU - Gallina, József Zsolt AU - Horváth, Ciprian AU - Varga, Sándor AU - Költő, László AU - Raskó, István AU - Nagy, Péter L. AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Zink, Albert AU - Maixner, Frank AU - Götherström, Anders AU - George, Robert AU - Szalontai, Csaba AU - Szenthe, Gergely Pál AU - Gáll, Erwin AU - Kiss P., Attila AU - Gulyás, Bence AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Gál, Szilárd Sándor AU - Tomka, Péter AU - Török, Tibor TI - The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians JF - CURRENT BIOLOGY J2 - CURR BIOL VL - 32 PY - 2022 IS - 13 SP - 2858 EP - 2870.e7 PG - 13 SN - 0960-9822 DO - 10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.093 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32853231 ID - 32853231 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: National Research, Development and Innovation Office [K-124350, TUDFO/5157-1/2019-ITM, TKP2020-NKA-23]; House ofArpad Programme (2018-2023) Scientific Subproject: V.1. Anthropological-Genetic portrayal of Hungarians in the Arpadian Age [VI/1878/2020] Funding text: Weare grateful to our archaeologist colleagues Gabriella M. Lezsak and Andrej Novicsihin for providing us with the Anapa samples, Gabor L}orinczy for his help regarding the Avar material, and Zsoia Racz for her help with the Hun period samples. We are thankful to all the museum curators and archaeologists who provided bone material for this study: Herman OttoMuseum Miskolc, LaczkoDezs}o Museum Veszprem, Budapest History Museum, Ferenczy Museum Szentendre, DoboIstvan Castle Museum Eger, Josa Andras Museum Nyiregyhaza, Katona Jozsef Museum Kecskemet, and Janus Pannonius Museum Pecs. This research was funded by grants from the National Research, Development and Innovation Office (K-124350 to T.T. and TUDFO/5157-1/2019-ITMand TKP2020-NKA-23 to E.N.), The House ofArpad Programme (2018-2023) Scientific Subproject: V.1. Anthropological-Genetic portrayal of Hungarians in theA ' rpadian Age to T.T. and no. VI/1878/2020. certificate number grants to E.N. AB - Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians were migration-period nomadic tribal confederations that arrived in three successive waves in the Carpathian Basin between the 5th and 9th centuries. Based on the historical data, each of these groups are thought to have arrived from Asia, although their exact origin and relation to other ancient and modern populations have been debated. Recently, hundreds of ancient genomes were analyzed from Central Asia, Mongolia, and China, from which we aimed to identify putative source populations for the above-mentioned groups. In this study, we have sequenced 9 Hun, 143 Avar, and 113 Hungarian conquest period samples and identified three core populations, representing immigrants from each period with no recent European ancestry. Our results reveal that this “immigrant core” of both Huns and Avars likely originated in present day Mongolia, and their origin can be traced back to Xiongnus (Asian Huns), as suggested by several historians. On the other hand, the “immigrant core” of the conquering Hungarians derived from an earlier admixture of Mansis, early Sarmatians, and descendants of late Xiongnus. We have also shown that a common “proto-Ugric” gene pool appeared in the Bronze Age from the admixture of Mezhovskaya and Nganasan people, supporting genetic and linguistic data. In addition, we detected shared Hun-related ancestry in numerous Avar and Hungarian conquest period genetic outliers, indicating a genetic link between these successive nomadic groups. Aside from the immigrant core groups, we identified that the majority of the individuals from each period were local residents harboring “native European” ancestry. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Orsolya, Heinrich-Tamaska ED - Rapan Papeša, Anita ED - Dugonjić, Anita TI - Status symbols or prestige goods? Interpreting the belts with pseudo-buckles in Avaria T2 - Avari i Slaveni, dvije strane pojasnog jezičca : Avari na sjeveru i jugu kaganata = Avars and Slavs - Two sides of a belt strap end : Avars on the north and south of the khaganate PB - Arheološki muzej u Zagrebu CY - Zagreb SN - 9789538143588 T3 - Collectanea Archaeologica Musei Archaeologici Zagrabiensis ; 5. PY - 2022 SP - 282 EP - 297 PG - 16 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33806498 ID - 33806498 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Szeifert, Bea AU - Gerber, Dániel AU - Csáky, Veronika AU - Langó, Péter AU - Stashenkov, Dmitrii A AU - Khokhlov, Aleksandr A AU - Sitdikov, Ayrat G AU - Gazimzyanov, Ilgizar R AU - Volkova, Elizaveta V AU - Matveeva, Natalia P AU - Zelenkov, Alexander S AU - Poshekhonova, Olga E AU - Sleptsova, Anastasiia V AU - Karacharov, Konstantin G AU - Ilyushina, Viktoria V AU - Konikov, Boris A AU - Sungatov, Flarit A AU - Kolonskikh, Alexander G AU - Botalov, Sergei G AU - Grudochko, Ivan V AU - Komar, Oleksii AU - Egyed, Balázs AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Türk, Attila AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna TI - Tracing genetic connections of ancient Hungarians to the 6th–14th century populations of the Volga-Ural region JF - HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS J2 - HUM MOL GENET VL - 31 PY - 2022 IS - 19 SP - 3266 EP - 3280 PG - 15 SN - 0964-6906 DO - 10.1093/hmg/ddac106 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32922771 ID - 32922771 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vatseba, R. TI - The Rise of the White Serbia in the Light of the Merovingians’ Thuringia Policy JF - Problems of World History J2 - pwh VL - 17 PY - 2022 IS - 1 SP - 42 EP - 84 PG - 43 SN - 2707-6776 DO - 10.46869/2707-6776-2022-17-2 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33158483 ID - 33158483 AB - The study offers an analytical overview of the international relations in the territory of the Middle Elbe basin from the 530s until the early 8th century, specifically concerned with the policy of the Merovingian kings towards the former Thuringian kingdom lands and the issue of the rise of White Serbia. The author considers Frankish policy as an influencing factor in slavisation of the discussed region while examining the impact of a wider spectrum of possible factors, in particular, the changes in ecology and the Avar presence in the Middle Danube region. The chronology of the Serbian settlers’ arrival into the Middle Elbe valley as well as their political & legal status in that land are specified. The author discusses the issue of the White Serbs’ initial foreign policy orientation and investigates the causes, direction, time & consequences of its change. The main research content is complemented by the excurses on the climatic crisis of the Late Antique Little Ice Age and chosen aspects of the Avars’ & the White Serbs’ early ethnic history.The author develops W. Fritze’s hypothesis of the Merovingians’ active involvement and support of the Serbian immigration into the Middle Elbe and Saale region together with an idea of anti-Avar direction of this measure. Whereas, the results of the study have rejected the assumptions, that the Elbe Germans abandonment of the area to the east of the Elbe and Saale at the end of the third quarter of the 6th century was caused by the Frankish-Avar agreement or Slavic pressure. The author concludes that the first group of the Serbian settlers arrived to the Middle Elbe and Saale from the North-Western Bohemia during the Austrasian king Theudebert ІІ’s reign, probably, at the invitation of the famous Brunhilda, receiving the lands in Thuringia’s border zone as the Frankish foederati. The interconnection between the initial successes of the Merovingians’ Serbian policy in the east of Thuringia during the first decades of the 7th century and the settlement of the Croats & Serbs in the Balkans by the emperor Heraclius is revealed. It has been demonstrated that further expansion of the White Serbia’s territory from the 630s was of spontaneous nature and took place under the circumstances of the collapsed Merovingian control over Thuringia. LA - Serbian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Curta, F TI - A social history of the Avars: Historical and archaeological perspectives JF - HISTORY COMPASS J2 - HIST COMPASS VL - 19 PY - 2021 IS - 11 PG - 19 SN - 1478-0542 DO - 10.1111/hic3.12697 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32505251 ID - 32505251 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Csiky, Gergely TI - The Eurasian Way of War. Military Practice in Seventh-Century China and Byzantium. Asian States and Empires. By David A. Graff. London–New York: Routledge, 2016. 208 pp. JF - HISTORICAL STUDIES ON CENTRAL EUROPE J2 - HSCE VL - 1 PY - 2021 IS - 1 SP - 236 EP - 245 PG - 10 SN - 2786-0930 DO - 10.47074/HSCE.2021-1.11 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32008662 ID - 32008662 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eryilmaz, Ünal TI - AVAR KAĞANLIĞI'NIN İKTİSADİ TARİHİ JF - Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi VL - 14 PY - 2021 IS - 3 SP - 1091 EP - 1108 PG - 18 SN - 2564-6931 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32162806 ID - 32162806 LA - Turkish DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gînguta, A. AU - Rusu, I. AU - Mircea, C. AU - Ionita, A. AU - Banciu, H.L. AU - Kelemen, B. TI - Mitochondrial DNA profiles of individuals from a 12th century necropolis in feldioara (transylvania) JF - GENES J2 - GENES-BASEL VL - 12 PY - 2021 IS - 3 SN - 2073-4425 DO - 10.3390/genes12030436 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32466397 ID - 32466397 N1 - Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania Molecular Biology Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, 400271, Romania Vasile Pârvan Institute of Archaeology, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 010667, Romania Centre for Systems Biology, Biodiversity, and Bioresources, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania Cited By :1 Export Date: 29 August 2022 Correspondence Address: Rusu, I.; Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Romania; email: ioana.rusu@ubbcluj.ro LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Keyser, C AU - Zvenigorosky, V AU - Gonzalez, A AU - Fausser, JL AU - Jagorel, F AU - Gerard, P AU - Tsagaan, T AU - Duchesne, S AU - Crubezy, E AU - Ludes, B TI - Genetic evidence suggests a sense of family, parity and conquest in the Xiongnu Iron Age nomads of Mongolia JF - HUMAN GENETICS J2 - HUM GENET VL - 140 PY - 2021 IS - 2 SP - 349 EP - 359 PG - 11 SN - 0340-6717 DO - 10.1007/s00439-020-02209-4 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31468791 ID - 31468791 N1 - Institut de Médecine Légale, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France Université de Paris, BABEL, CNRS, Paris, France Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine (INTS), Paris, France Université de Toulouse, AMIS, CNRS, Toulouse, France Institute of Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives (INRAP), Paris, France Cited By :1 Export Date: 18 May 2021 CODEN: HUGED Correspondence Address: Keyser, C.; Institut de Médecine Légale, France; email: ckeyser@unistra.fr Funding Agency and Grant Number: CNRSCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)European Commission; INTS Funding text: This research was supported by the CNRS and the INTS. Institut de Médecine Légale, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France Université de Paris, BABEL, CNRS, Paris, France Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine (INTS), Paris, France Université de Toulouse, AMIS, CNRS, Toulouse, France Institute of Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives (INRAP), Paris, France Cited By :1 Export Date: 28 July 2021 CODEN: HUGED Correspondence Address: Keyser, C.; Institut de Médecine Légale, France; email: ckeyser@unistra.fr AB - In an effort to characterize the people who composed the groups known as the Xiongnu, nuclear and whole mitochondrial DNA data were generated from the skeletal remains of 52 individuals excavated from the Tamir Ulaan Khoshuu (TUK) cemetery in Central Mongolia. This burial site, attributed to the Xiongnu period, was used from the first century BC to the first century AD. Kinship analyses were conducted using autosomal and Y-chromosomal DNA markers along with complete sequences of the mitochondrial genome. These analyses suggested close kin relationships between many individuals. Nineteen such individuals composed a large family spanning five generations. Within this family, we determined that a woman was of especially high status; this is a novel insight into the structure and hierarchy of societies from the Xiongnu period. Moreover, our findings confirmed that the Xiongnu had a strongly admixed mitochondrial and Y-chromosome gene pools and revealed a significant western component in the Xiongnu group studied. Using a fine-scale approach (haplotype instead of haplogroup-level information), we propose Scytho-Siberians as ancestors of the Xiongnu and Huns as their descendants. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Malyarchuk, B. A. AU - Derenko, M. V. TI - Diversity and Structure of Mitochondrial Gene Pools of Slavs in the Ethnogenetic Aspect JF - BIOLOGY BULLETIN REVIEWS J2 - BIOL BUL REV VL - 11 PY - 2021 IS - 2 SP - 122 EP - 133 PG - 12 SN - 2079-0864 DO - 10.1134/S2079086421020067 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32487515 ID - 32487515 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pohl, Walter AU - Krause, Johannes AU - Vida, Tivadar AU - Geary, Patrick TI - Integrating Genetic, Archaeological, and Historical Perspectives on Eastern Central Europe, 400–900 AD. Brief Description of the ERC Synergy Grant – HistoGenes 856453 TS - Brief Description of the ERC Synergy Grant – HistoGenes 856453 JF - HISTORICAL STUDIES ON CENTRAL EUROPE J2 - HSCE VL - 1 PY - 2021 IS - 1 SP - 213 EP - 228 PG - 16 SN - 2786-0930 DO - 10.47074/HSCE.2021-1.09 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32049423 ID - 32049423 AB - Few parts of Europe witnessed so many population shifts in a few centuries as the Carpathian Basin in 400–900 CE. In this macro-region along the middle Danube, Pannonians, Romans, Goths, Gepids, Longobards, Avars, Bulgars, Slavs, Franks and many others came and went. This is an intriguing test case for the relationship between ethnic identities constructed in texts, cultural habitus attested in the archaeological record, and genetic profiles that can now be analysed through ancient DNA. What was the impact of migrations and mobility on the population of the East-Central-Europe? Was the late antique population replaced, did it mix with the newcomers, or did its descendants only adopt new cultural styles? To what degree did biological distinctions correspond to the cultural boundaries and/or ethnonyms in the texts? If pursued with methodological caution, this case study will have implications beyond the field. HistoGenes will analyse c. 6,000 samples from graves with cutting edge scientific methods, and contextualize the interpretation of these data in their archaeological and historical setting. The rapid progress of aDNA analysis and of bio-informatics now make such an enterprise viable. However, the methods of historical interpretation have not kept pace. HistoGenes will, for the first time, unite historians, archaeologists, geneticist, anthropologists, and specialists in bio-informatics, isotope analysis and other scientific methods. A wide range of particular historical questions will be addressed from an interdisciplinary perspective, and fundamental theoretical and methodological issues can be explored. HistoGenes will not only advance our knowledge about a key period in European history, but also establish new standards for the historical interpretation of genetic data. The six-year HistoGenes Synergy Grant was launched on May 1, 2020. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Samu, Levente TI - Gene und Geschichte. Was die Archäogenetik zur Geschichts-forschung beitragen kann. By Mitscha Meier and Steffen Patzold.: Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann KG, 2021. 163 pp. JF - HISTORICAL STUDIES ON CENTRAL EUROPE J2 - HSCE VL - 1 PY - 2021 IS - 2 SP - 288 EP - 294 PG - 7 SN - 2786-0930 DO - 10.47074/HSCE.2021-2.13 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33826183 ID - 33826183 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Szenthe, Gergely Pál TI - Edelmetallgegenstände als Quellen zu sozialen Prozessen der Spätawarenzeit (8.–9. Jahrhundert n. Chr.) JF - ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICA ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE J2 - ACTA ARCHAEOL ACAD SCI HUNG VL - 72 PY - 2021 IS - 2 SP - 417 EP - 452 PG - 36 SN - 0001-5210 DO - 10.1556/072.2021.00019 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32515953 ID - 32515953 LA - German DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Vida, Tivadar ED - Daim, Falko ED - Meller, Harald ED - Pohl, Walter TI - The process of the settlement of the Carpathian Basin by the Avars and their configuration of power T2 - Von den Hunnen zu den Türken PB - Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte CY - Halle SN - 9783948618247 T3 - Tagungen des Landesmuseums für Vorgeschichte Halle, ISSN 1867-4402 ; 23.. PY - 2021 SP - 171 EP - 189 PG - 19 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32337758 ID - 32337758 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wang, Chuan-Chao AU - Posth, Cosimo AU - Furtwängler, Anja AU - Sümegi, Katalin AU - Bánfai, Zsolt AU - Kásler, Miklós AU - Krause, Johannes AU - Melegh, Béla TI - Genome-wide autosomal, mtDNA, and Y chromosome analysis of King Bela III of the Hungarian Arpad dynasty JF - SCIENTIFIC REPORTS J2 - SCI REP VL - 11 PY - 2021 IS - 1 PG - 9 SN - 2045-2322 DO - 10.1038/s41598-021-98796-x UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32266578 ID - 32266578 AB - The ancient Hungarians, "Madzsars", established their control of the Carpathian Basin in the late ninth century and founded the Hungarian Kingdom around 1000AD. The origin of the Magyars as a tribal federation has been much debated in the past. From the time of the conquest to the early fourteenth century they were ruled by descendants of the Arpad family. In order to learn more about the genetic origin of this family, we here analyzed the genome of Bela III one of the most prominent members of the early Hungarian dynasty that ruled the Hungarian Kingdom from 1172 to 1196. The Y-Chromosome of Bela III belongs to haplogroup R1a-Z2123 that is today found in highest frequency in Central Asia, supporting a Central Asian origin for the ruling lineage of the Hungarian kingdom. The autosomal DNA profile of Bela III, however, falls within the genetic variation of present-day east European populations. This is further supported through his mtDNA genome that belongs to haplogroup H, the most common European maternal lineage, but also found in Central Asia. However, we didn't find an exact haplotype match for Bela III. The typical autosomal and maternal Central Eastern European ancestry among Bela III autosomes might be best explained by consecutive intermarriage with local European ruling families. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Csáky, Veronika AU - Gerber, Dániel AU - Szeifert, Bea AU - Egyed, Balázs AU - Stégmár, B AU - Botalov, SG AU - Grudochko, IV AU - Matveeva, NP AU - Zelenkov, AS AU - Sleptsova, AV AU - Goldina, RD AU - Danich, AV AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Türk, Attila AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna TI - Early medieval genetic data from Ural region evaluated in the light of archaeological evidence of ancient Hungarians JF - SCIENTIFIC REPORTS J2 - SCI REP VL - 10 PY - 2020 IS - 1 PG - 14 SN - 2045-2322 DO - 10.1038/s41598-020-75910-z UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31652711 ID - 31652711 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Csaky, Veronika AU - Gerber, Daniel AU - Koncz, István AU - Csiky, Gergely AU - Mende, Balazs G. AU - Szeifert, Bea AU - Egyed, Balazs AU - Pamjav, Horolma AU - Marcsik, Antonia AU - Molnar, Erika AU - Palfi, Gyoergy AU - Gulyas, Andras AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Lezsak, Gabriella M. AU - Lorinczy, Gabor AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Vida, Tivadar TI - Author Correction: Genetic insights into the social organisation of the Avar period elite in the 7th century AD Carpathian Basin (vol 10, 948,2020) JF - SCIENTIFIC REPORTS J2 - SCI REP VL - 10 PY - 2020 IS - 1 PG - 1 SN - 2045-2322 DO - 10.1038/s41598-020-69583-x UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31545658 ID - 31545658 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pamjav, Horolma AU - Krizsan, Krisztina TI - Biologia futura: confessions in genes JF - BIOLOGIA FUTURA J2 - BIOL FUTURA VL - 71 PY - 2020 IS - 4 SP - 435 EP - 441 PG - 7 SN - 2676-8615 DO - 10.1007/s42977-020-00049-x UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31684563 ID - 31684563 AB - Y-DNA and mtDNA have been a widely used tool not only in forensic genetic applications but in human evolutionary and population genetic studies. Its paternal or maternal inheritance and lack of recombination have offered the opportunity to explore genealogical relationships among individuals and to study the frequency differences of paternal and maternal clades among human populations at continental and regional levels. It is unbelievable, but true, that the disadvantages of paternal and maternal lineages in forensic genetic studies, i.e., everyone within a family have the same paternal or maternal haplotype and haplogroup, become advantages in human evolutionary studies, i.e., reveal the genetic history of successful mothers and successful fathers. Thanks to these amazing properties of haploid markers, they provide tools for mapping the migration routes of human populations during prehistoric and historical periods, separately as maternal and paternal lineages, and together as the genetic history of a population. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pavletič, Kaja TI - Kratek pregled razvoja teoretskih pristopov v arheologiji grobišč pozne antike in zgodnjega srednjega veka JF - Arheo: arheolǒska obvestila: glasilo Slovenskega arheolǒskega drǔstva VL - 37 PY - 2020 SP - 25 EP - 45 PG - 21 SN - 0351-5958 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31835321 ID - 31835321 LA - Slovenian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Savelyev, Alexander AU - Jeong, Choongwon TI - Early nomads of the Eastern Steppe and their tentative connections in the West JF - Evolutionary Human Sciences J2 - Evolut. Hum. Sci. VL - 2 PY - 2020 PG - 17 SN - 2513-843X DO - 10.1017/ehs.2020.18 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31349202 ID - 31349202 N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 23 June 2022 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vai, Stefania AU - Amorim, Carlos Eduardo G. AU - Lari, Martina AU - Caramelli, David TI - Kinship Determination in Archeological Contexts Through DNA Analysis JF - FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION J2 - FRONT ECOL EVOL VL - 8 PY - 2020 PG - 9 SN - 2296-701X DO - 10.3389/fevo.2020.00083 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31311252 ID - 31311252 N1 - Laboratorio di Antropologia Molecolare e Paleogenetica, Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States Cited By :6 Export Date: 1 June 2022 Correspondence Address: Vai, S.; Laboratorio di Antropologia Molecolare e Paleogenetica, Italy; email: stefania.vai@unifi.it LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Akhmedov, I. R. TI - "Tjurkskij" sled v Pooč'e? Meč s kol'cevym naveršiem iz Šokšinskogo mogil'nika JF - STRATUM PLUS J2 - STRATUM PLUS VL - 5 PY - 2019 SP - 133 EP - 165 PG - 33 SN - 1608-9057 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30885232 ID - 30885232 LA - Russian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chobanov, Todor AU - Stamov, Svetoslav TI - Archaeological and genetic data suggest Ciscaucasian origin for the Proto-Bulgarians JF - Papers of BAS. Humanities and Social Sciences VL - 6 PY - 2019 IS - 1 SP - 13 EP - 31 PG - 19 SN - 2367-6248 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31670889 ID - 31670889 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Giostra, Caterina ED - Giostra, Caterina TI - Ricerche paleogenetiche e isotopiche nel Barbaricum T2 - Migrazioni, clan, culture PB - SAP Societa Archeologica CY - Mantova SN - 9788899547363 T3 - Archeologia Barbarica, ISSN 2532-3202 ; 3.. PY - 2019 SP - 157 EP - 196 PG - 40 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31670852 ID - 31670852 LA - Italian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neparáczki, Endre AU - Maróti, Zoltán AU - Kalmár, Tibor AU - Maár, Kitti AU - Nagy, István AU - Latinovics, Dóra AU - Kustár, Ágnes AU - Pálfi, György AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Lőrinczy, Gábor AU - Gál, Szilárd Sándor AU - Tomka, Péter AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Kovács, László AU - Raskó, István AU - Török, Tibor TI - Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period nomadic people of the Carpathian Basin JF - SCIENTIFIC REPORTS J2 - SCI REP VL - 9 PY - 2019 IS - 1 PG - 12 SN - 2045-2322 DO - 10.1038/s41598-019-53105-5 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30926608 ID - 30926608 N1 - Department of Genetics, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6726, Hungary Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Health Center, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6720, Hungary SeqOmics Biotechnology Ltd., Mórahalom, H-6782, Hungary Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre of the Hun. Acad. Sci, Szeged, H-6726, Hungary Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, H-1083, Hungary Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6726, Hungary Department of Art History, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, 34700, Turkey Móra Ferenc Museum, Szeged, H-6720, Hungary Mureş County Museum, Târgu Mureș, 540329, Romania Department of Archaeology, Flóris Rómer Museum of Art and History, Győr, H-9024, Hungary Katona József Museum, Kecskemét, H-6000, Hungary Institute of Archaeology of the Center for Humanities of the Hun. Acad. Sci, Budapest, Hungary Institute of Genetics, Biological Research Centre of the Hun. Acad. Sci, Szeged, H-6726, Hungary Cited By :10 Export Date: 18 May 2021 Correspondence Address: Török, T.; Department of Genetics, Hungary; email: torokt@bio.u-szeged.hu AB - Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian nomadic groups arrived to the Carpathian Basin from the Eurasian Steppes and significantly influenced its political and ethnical landscape, however their origin remains largely unknown. In order to shed light on the genetic affinity of above groups we have determined Y chromosomal haplogroups and autosomal loci, suitable to predict biogeographic ancestry, from 49 individuals, supposed to represent the power/military elit. Haplogroups from the Hun-age are consistent with Xiongnu ancestry of European Huns. Most of the Avar-age individuals carry east Eurasian Y haplogroups typical for modern north-eastern Siberian and Buryat populations and their autosomal loci indicate mostly un-admixed Asian characteristics. In contrast the conquering Hungarians seem to be a recently assembled population incorporating un-admixed European, Asian as well as admixed components. Their heterogeneous paternal and maternal lineages indicate similar supposed phylogeographic origin of males and females, derived from Central-Inner Asian and European Pontic Steppe sources. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Revesz, P.Z. TI - Minoan Archaeogenetic Data Mining Reveals Danube Basin and Western Black Sea Littoral Origin JF - International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering J2 - International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering VL - 13 PY - 2019 SP - 108 EP - 120 PG - 13 SN - 1998-4510 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31619668 ID - 31619668 N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 16 April 2024 Correspondence Address: Revesz, P.Z.; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United States; email: revesz@cse.unl.edu AB - This paper describes archaeogenetic data mining results based on a novel mitochondrial and y-chromosome haplogroup distance metric. The analysis shows that the Minoan genes are composed of two originally distinct groups. One group was the descendant of Mesolithic European hunter-gatherers, while the other group was from Neolithic farmer populations from Anatolia. These groups intermingled in the Danube Basin and the western Black Sea littoral area for thousands of years as indicated by the presence of mutations that appear first in those areas. A group from that population migrated southward to Crete to form the Minoan culture. © 2019 North Atlantic University Union NAUN. All rights reserved. LA - English DB - MTMT ER -