@article{MTMT:34368460,
	title = {The prevalence of workaholism: a systematic review and meta-analysis},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34368460},
	author = {Andersen, Filip Borgen and Djugum, Merjem Emma Torlo and Sjåstad, Victoria Steen and Pallesen, Ståle},
	doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1252373},
	journal-iso = {FRONT PSYCHOL},
	journal = {FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY},
	volume = {14},
	unique-id = {34368460},
	issn = {1664-1078},
	abstract = {The present study represents the first meta-analysis and systematic review on the prevalence of workaholism. It also investigated if sample size, representativeness, and instrument moderated the prevalence estimates. The analysis was pre-registered at PROSPERO (CRD42023395794). We searched Web of Science, PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsychInfo. BASE, MedNar, NYAM, OPENGREY, OpenMD and included the first 200 searches on Google scholar as gray literature [search string: “(workaholi* OR “work addict*”) AND (prevalence* OR incident* OR frequen* OR cut-off OR epidem*)]. The search yielded 42 studies to be included, in addition to 11 studies identified using other methods. Two independent raters went through the searches, extracted information and evaluated risk of bias, resulting in agreement ratings of 92.4%, 84.9%, and 87.0%, respectively. The inclusion criteria were studies reporting original data on the prevalence of workaholism written in any European language. Criteria which led to exclusion were conference abstracts, usage of secondary data, purposive sampling of workaholics, qualitative research and pre-determined cut-off based on distribution. Risk of bias of the included articles was evaluated through a checklist. Most of the included studies had a moderate risk of bias. Of the 663 records identified, a total of 53 studies were included, 10 of these being nationally representative with all studies in total amounting to 71,625 participants from 23 countries. The pooled workaholism prevalence was 15.2% (95% CI = 12.4–18.5), which was adjusted to 14.1% (95% CI = 11.2–17.6) following a trim-and-fill adjustment for publication bias. The meta-regression revealed that studies with representative samples reported lower prevalences than those based on non-representative samples, and that studies based on the Dutch Work Addiction Scale yielded higher prevalences than studies employing the Bergen Work Addiction Scale. The regression model explained 29% of the variance implying that a vast amount was still unexplained, and that future research would benefit from the inclusion of other moderators.},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {1664-1078}
}

@article{MTMT:34352054,
	title = {The neuropsychological profile of work addiction},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34352054},
	author = {Berta, Krisztina and Pesthy, Zsuzsanna Viktória and Vékony, Teodóra and Farkas, Bence C. and Németh, Dezső and Kun, Bernadette},
	doi = {10.1038/s41598-023-47515-9},
	journal-iso = {SCI REP},
	journal = {SCIENTIFIC REPORTS},
	volume = {13},
	unique-id = {34352054},
	issn = {2045-2322},
	abstract = {The objective of this study was to examine, for the first time, the neuropsychological aspects of work addiction, with a specific emphasis on the cognitive factors identified by theoretical models. While previous research has highlighted self-reported obsessiveness and impulsiveness in work addiction, this study sought to go beyond self-report measures by employing also neuropsychological reaction time tasks to assess executive functions. A total of 101 participants were categorized into two groups based on their Work Addiction Risk Test scores: a high-risk group (HWA; n = 39) and a low-risk group (LWA; n = 62) for work addiction. Executive functions were assessed using Go/No-Go, Digit Span, Counting Span, N-back, and Card Sorting Tasks. The findings revealed that the HWA group had poorer inhibitory control and achieved lower scores on the more complex working memory task involving updating (2-back). However, they exhibited unaltered cognitive flexibility and outperformed the LWA group on the 1-back task associated with maintenance and storage of information and sustained attention. Higher levels of impulsiveness and compulsiveness were observed in the HWA group, consistent with previous studies. These findings highlight the role of inhibition and working memory in work addiction, potentially contributing to challenges such as inefficient working strategies and impaired social functioning. This study offers valuable insights into the neurocognitive aspects of work addiction, deepening our understanding of this phenomenon.},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {2045-2322},
	orcid-numbers = {Vékony, Teodóra/0000-0002-8620-5685; Németh, Dezső/0000-0002-9629-5856; Kun, Bernadette/0000-0003-1609-2977}
}

@book{MTMT:33649816,
	title = {Chained to the Desk in a Hybrid World A Guide to Work-Life Balance},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33649816},
	isbn = {9781479818853},
	author = {Bryan, E. Robinson},
	publisher = {NYU Press},
	unique-id = {33649816},
	year = {2023}
}

@article{MTMT:34037304,
	title = {Workaholism Scales: Some Challenges Ahead},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34037304},
	author = {Gonçalves, Leandro and Meneses, Jéssica and Sil, Simão and Silva, Tatiana and Moreira, António C.},
	doi = {10.3390/bs13070529},
	journal-iso = {BEHAV SCI-BASEL},
	journal = {BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES: OPEN ACCESS PSYCHOLOGY & COGNITION JOURNAL},
	volume = {13},
	unique-id = {34037304},
	abstract = {Although extensively used in the academic literature, workaholism as a concept has been explained in different ways, which has influenced the development and use of some measurement tools. As such, this article aims to address the subject through a systematic study review focusing on articles where the main objective was to develop, adapt, or analyze the psychometric properties of a workaholism scale. The main purpose is to describe the state of the art concerning workaholism measurement tools, highlighting trends and research perspectives for further research. In essence, this study may serve as a summary and starting point for scholars interested in measuring workaholism. It was observed that the discrepancy concerning the definition of workaholism has resulted in scales that attempt to evaluate diverging conceptualizations. Moreover, each scale has been readapted when tested in different countries. For further investigations, it is important to converge the concept of workaholism and validate the scales across differing contexts, regarding the industry, culture, and country of the sample.},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {2076-328X},
	pages = {529},
	orcid-numbers = {Gonçalves, Leandro/0000-0003-4894-7124; Moreira, António C./0000-0002-6613-8796}
}

@article{MTMT:34080944,
	title = {Work addiction in Chinese white-collar workers: the psychometric properties of its measure and its comorbidity with general anxiety in network analysis},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34080944},
	author = {SUN, Ruimei and LAM, Long W. and WU, Anise M. S.},
	doi = {10.1186/s40359-023-01247-7},
	journal-iso = {BMC PSYCHOLOGY},
	journal = {BMC PSYCHOLOGY},
	volume = {11},
	unique-id = {34080944},
	issn = {2050-7283},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {2050-7283}
}

@article{MTMT:34416530,
	title = {Workaholism na advocacia: dimensões e preditores},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34416530},
	author = {Cruz, S.A. and Cerdeira, J. and Santos, N.},
	doi = {10.31447/as00032573.2022244.03},
	journal-iso = {ANAL SOC},
	journal = {ANALISE SOCIAL},
	volume = {57},
	unique-id = {34416530},
	issn = {0003-2573},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {496-519}
}

@article{MTMT:33316812,
	title = {Relating Compulsivity and Impulsivity With Severity of Behavioral Addictions: A Dynamic Interpretation of Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Findings},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33316812},
	author = {Demetrovics, Zsolt and van den Brink, Wim and Paksi, Borbála and Horváth, Zsolt and Maráz, Anikó},
	doi = {10.3389/fpsyt.2022.831992},
	journal-iso = {FRONT PSYCHIATRY},
	journal = {FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY},
	volume = {13},
	unique-id = {33316812},
	issn = {1664-0640},
	abstract = {Background and AimImpulsivity and compulsivity are two key temperament traits involved in behavior regulation. The aim of this study was to test several existing theories in explaining the role of impulsivity and compulsivity in symptom severity in various behavioral addictions. MethodsData were collected from a (representative) general population sample (N = 2,710, mean age:39.8 years (SD:13.6), 51% woman), and from people who are at increased risk of having a behavioral addiction (N = 9,528 in total, mean age: 28.11 (SD:8.3), 34.3% woman), including people with problematic gaming and internet use, pathological gambling, exercise dependence, compulsive buying and work addiction. Symptom severity, reward driven impulsivity and relief driven compulsivity were assessed. ResultsFor non-problematic groups, impulsivity is present to about the same extent as compulsivity, whereas for problematic groups, compulsivity dominates over impulsivity in all groups (except for gambling). The strength of the correlation between impulsivity and compulsivity is higher in more severe forms of the disorders (from r = 0.18 to r = 0.59 in the representative population). DiscussionBased on these data, it appears that relief-driven behavior (negative reinforcement) dominates over reward-driven behavior (positive reinforcement) in more severe cases of a behavioral addiction. ConclusionThis is the first large-scale study to find empirical support for the neuroscientific theory on the dominance of compulsivity ("needing") over impulsivity ("wanting") in more severe cases of a behavioral addiction. Although longitudinal research is needed, a possible shift from impulsivity to compulsivity takes place, similar to substance use addictions, which maintains the circle of addiction.},
	keywords = {internet gaming disorder; Work addiction; Exercise dependence; compulsive buying; Addictive disorder; obsession-compulsion; neuroscientific theory of addiction; problematic gambling},
	year = {2022},
	eissn = {1664-0640},
	orcid-numbers = {Demetrovics, Zsolt/0000-0001-5604-7551; Paksi, Borbála/0000-0002-3616-2867; Horváth, Zsolt/0000-0001-9088-8186}
}

@article{MTMT:33065774,
	title = {Dysfunctional Family Mechanisms, Internalized Parental Values, and Work Addiction: A Qualitative Study},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33065774},
	author = {Kenyhercz, Viktória and Frikker, Gabriella and Kaló, Zsuzsa and Demetrovics, Zsolt and Kun, Bernadette},
	doi = {10.3390/su14169940},
	journal-iso = {SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL},
	journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
	volume = {14},
	unique-id = {33065774},
	abstract = {(1) Background: Work addiction is a syndrome characterized by excessive and compulsive work disturbing one’s health and personal and social life. Several quantitative studies investigated the correlates of work addiction, but the personal experiences of workaholics remained hidden. Our qualitative research explores the perceived parental style and childhood family climate of individuals affected by work addiction. (2) Method: Based on our previous research, we invited 29 individuals (48,3% females) at risk for work addiction based on a work addiction scale. Semi-structured interviews have addressed topics of working habits, work addiction, social relationships, and their early family experiences. The texts were analyzed by qualitative thematic analysis using both deductive and inductive methods. (3) Results: The interviewees were affected by dysfunctional family mechanisms, i.e., lack of sense of security at home and addictions in the family. The participants reported that internalized parental values (transferred values and work attitudes, high expectations, and compulsion to conform) contributed to their later compulsive overwork. (4) Conclusions: Qualitative research can help to emphasize the individuals’ own experiences about the development of their work addiction. Dysfunctional family mechanisms and parental values might be significant risk factors for the work addiction of an offspring.},
	year = {2022},
	eissn = {2071-1050},
	orcid-numbers = {Kaló, Zsuzsa/0000-0003-2043-882X; Demetrovics, Zsolt/0000-0001-5604-7551; Kun, Bernadette/0000-0003-1609-2977}
}

@article{MTMT:34416515,
	title = {The Relationship between Workaholism and Productivity for Mongolian Workers},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34416515},
	author = {Khosbayar, Alimaa and Andrade, Maureen Snow and Miller, Ronald Mellado},
	doi = {10.18848/2324-7649/CGP/v18i01/61-77},
	journal-iso = {INT J INTERDISC ORGAN STUD},
	journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY ORGANIZATIONAL STUDIES},
	volume = {18},
	unique-id = {34416515},
	issn = {2324-7657},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {61-77},
	orcid-numbers = {Andrade, Maureen Snow/0000-0003-2081-0433}
}

@book{MTMT:32785182,
	title = {Munkafüggők. Az önkizsákmányolás lélektana},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32785182},
	isbn = {9789635431335},
	author = {Kun, Bernadette},
	publisher = {Athenaeum Kiadó; Athenaeum 2000 Kft},
	unique-id = {32785182},
	year = {2022},
	orcid-numbers = {Kun, Bernadette/0000-0003-1609-2977}
}

@article{MTMT:33632424,
	title = {Relationship between self-esteem and maladaptive perfectionism with workaholism among health care workers: the mediating role of rumination},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33632424},
	author = {Salman, Zarei and Khadijeh, Fooladvand},
	journal-iso = {IRAN J PSYCH NURS},
	journal = {IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING},
	volume = {9},
	unique-id = {33632424},
	issn = {2345-2501},
	year = {2022},
	eissn = {2345-2528}
}

@article{MTMT:34417753,
	title = {Explain the Work Experience of Teachers in Deprived Areas with the Mediating Role of Job Characteristics},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34417753},
	author = {Zahra, Nikkhah Farkhani and Sakineh, Nemati Daghian and Marzieh, Mollamohammad Zamani and Mohammad, Sheikhzadeh},
	journal-iso = {Educational and Scholastic Studies},
	journal = {Bi-Quarterly Journal of Educational and Scholastic Studies},
	volume = {11},
	unique-id = {34417753},
	issn = {2423-494X},
	year = {2022},
	eissn = {2645-8098},
	pages = {299-324}
}

@article{MTMT:33066139,
	title = {Psychometric Properties of Heavy Work Investment Measures: A Systematic Review},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33066139},
	author = {Acosta-Prado, Julio César and Tafur-Mendoza, Arnold Alejandro and Zárate-Torres, Rodrigo Arturo and Ramírez-Ospina, Duván Emilio},
	doi = {10.3390/su132212539},
	journal-iso = {SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL},
	journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
	volume = {13},
	unique-id = {33066139},
	abstract = {In recent years, the study of heavy work investment (HWI) has been diversifying greatly in the various fields of application in the organizational field, for example, occupational health, human resources, quality at work among others. However, to date, no systematic review has been carried out to examine the methodological quality of the instruments designed to measure HWI. Therefore, the present systematic review examines the psychometric properties of three main measures of HWI: Workaholism Battery (WorkBAT), Work Addiction Risk Test (WART), and Dutch Work Addiction Scale (DUWAS). Five electronic databases were systematically searched, selecting psychometric articles. Of the 2621 articles identified, 35 articles met all inclusion criteria published between 1992 and 2019. The findings indicated that most of the articles were focused on reviewing psychometric properties, analyses were conducted from classical test theory, collected validity evidence based on internal structure and relationship with other variables, and reliability of scores was obtained through the internal consistency method. Of the instruments reviewed, the DUWAS is the one with the highest methodological quality. Recommendations are made for future research to address the psychometric study of these instruments based on recent advances in the field of organizational measurement.},
	year = {2021},
	eissn = {2071-1050},
	orcid-numbers = {Acosta-Prado, Julio César/0000-0002-7920-9602; Tafur-Mendoza, Arnold Alejandro/0000-0001-8331-1098; Zárate-Torres, Rodrigo Arturo/0000-0002-9618-1752}
}

@article{MTMT:32639254,
	title = {Addiktológiai pszichológia Magyarországon: az elmúlt 30 év áttekintése},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32639254},
	author = {Demetrovics, Zsolt and Rácz, József},
	doi = {10.1556/0016.2021.00063},
	journal-iso = {M PSZICH SZLE},
	journal = {MAGYAR PSZICHOLÓGIAI SZEMLE},
	volume = {76},
	unique-id = {32639254},
	issn = {0025-0279},
	year = {2021},
	eissn = {1588-2799},
	pages = {763-785},
	orcid-numbers = {Demetrovics, Zsolt/0000-0001-5604-7551; Rácz, József/0000-0003-3354-1738}
}

@book{MTMT:34416531,
	title = {A clinical guide to treating behavioral addictions},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34416531},
	isbn = {9780826163172},
	author = {Giordano, Amanda},
	doi = {10.1891/9780826163172},
	publisher = {Springer Publishing},
	unique-id = {34416531},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {1-220}
}

@article{MTMT:31258501,
	title = {A critical analysis of the WAQ: Development of a Korean Form},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31258501},
	author = {Kang, Su Dol},
	doi = {10.1177/00332941209597},
	journal-iso = {PSYCHOL REP},
	journal = {PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS},
	volume = {124},
	unique-id = {31258501},
	issn = {0033-2941},
	year = {2021},
	eissn = {1558-691X},
	pages = {2327-2355}
}

@{MTMT:32151745,
	title = {A Munkafüggőség Rizikója Teszt},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32151745},
	author = {Kun, Bernadette and Urbán, Róbert and Maráz, Anikó and Demetrovics, Zsolt},
	booktitle = {Kérdőíves módszerek a klinikai és egészségpszichológiai kutatásban és gyakorlatban I},
	unique-id = {32151745},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {488-491},
	orcid-numbers = {Kun, Bernadette/0000-0003-1609-2977; Urbán, Róbert/0000-0002-2058-5937; Demetrovics, Zsolt/0000-0001-5604-7551}
}

@article{MTMT:32187330,
	title = {Az egészségromlás és az egészségmagatartás-változás kvalitatív vizsgálata munkafüggők körében},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32187330},
	author = {Kun, Bernadette and Hamrák, Anna and Kenyhercz, Viktória and Demetrovics, Zsolt and Kaló, Zsuzsa},
	doi = {10.1556/0016.2021.00007},
	journal-iso = {M PSZICH SZLE},
	journal = {MAGYAR PSZICHOLÓGIAI SZEMLE},
	volume = {76},
	unique-id = {32187330},
	issn = {0025-0279},
	year = {2021},
	eissn = {1588-2799},
	pages = {101-126},
	orcid-numbers = {Kun, Bernadette/0000-0003-1609-2977; Demetrovics, Zsolt/0000-0001-5604-7551; Kaló, Zsuzsa/0000-0003-2043-882X}
}

@article{MTMT:34417499,
	title = {Work Addiction and its Risk Factors},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34417499},
	author = {Mohan, Hitesh and Lone, Zahoor Ahmed},
	doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3836618},
	journal-iso = {JETIR},
	journal = {JOURNAL OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATIVE RESEARCH},
	volume = {8},
	unique-id = {34417499},
	issn = {2349-5162},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {324-339}
}

@article{MTMT:32110543,
	title = {Having the Cake and Eating It Too: First-Order, Second-Order and Bifactor Representations of Work Engagement},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32110543},
	author = {Salamon, János and Tóth-Király, István and Bőthe, Beáta and Nagy, Tamás and Orosz, Gábor},
	doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2021.615581},
	journal-iso = {FRONT PSYCHOL},
	journal = {FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY},
	volume = {12},
	unique-id = {32110543},
	issn = {1664-1078},
	year = {2021},
	eissn = {1664-1078},
	orcid-numbers = {Salamon, János/0000-0002-4005-7090; Tóth-Király, István/0000-0003-2810-3661; Bőthe, Beáta/0000-0003-2718-4703; Nagy, Tamás/0000-0001-5244-0356; Orosz, Gábor/0000-0001-5883-6861}
}

@article{MTMT:31815572,
	title = {Workaholism in Korea: Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Differences},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31815572},
	author = {Kang, Sudol},
	doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569744},
	journal-iso = {FRONT PSYCHOL},
	journal = {FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY},
	volume = {11},
	unique-id = {31815572},
	issn = {1664-1078},
	year = {2020},
	eissn = {1664-1078}
}

@article{MTMT:31674591,
	title = {Maladaptive Rumination Mediates the Relationship between Self-Esteem, Perfectionism, and Work Addiction: A Largescale Survey Study},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31674591},
	author = {Kun, Bernadette and Urbán, Róbert and Bőthe, Beáta and Griffiths, Mark D. and Demetrovics, Zsolt and Kökönyei, Gyöngyi},
	doi = {10.3390/ijerph17197332},
	journal-iso = {INT J ENV RES PUB HE},
	journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH},
	volume = {17},
	unique-id = {31674591},
	issn = {1661-7827},
	abstract = {Background: Empirical evidence suggests that low self-esteem and high perfectionism are significant personality correlates of work addiction, but the mechanisms underlying these relationships are still unclear. Consequently, exploring cognitive mechanisms will help to better understand work addiction. For instance, rumination is one of the under-researched topics in work addiction, although it may explain specific thinking processes of work-addicted individuals. The purpose of the study was to test the mediating role of maladaptive rumination (i.e., brooding) in the relationship between personality and addiction. Methods: In a largescale cross-sectional, unrepresentative, online study, 4340 adults with a current job participated. The following psychometric instruments were used: Work Addiction Risk Test Revised, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, and Ruminative Response Scale. Results: It was found that self-oriented perfectionism, socially prescribed perfectionism, and self-esteem had both direct and indirect relationships with work addiction via the mediating effect of maladaptive rumination. The two paths involving brooding explained 44% of the direct relationship. Conclusions: The study demonstrated that brooding type of rumination as a putatively maladaptive strategy explains why individuals characterized by low self-esteem and high perfectionism may have a higher risk of work addiction. The results suggest that cognitive-affective mechanisms in work addiction are similar to those found in other addictive disorders.},
	keywords = {MODEL; RISK; DEPRESSION; exploration; Emotional Intelligence; CONSEQUENCES; SELF-ESTEEM; DEFINITION; psychological distress; Perfectionism; Workaholism; Workaholism; Work addiction; Environmental Sciences},
	year = {2020},
	eissn = {1660-4601},
	orcid-numbers = {Kun, Bernadette/0000-0003-1609-2977; Urbán, Róbert/0000-0002-2058-5937; Bőthe, Beáta/0000-0003-2718-4703; Griffiths, Mark D./0000-0001-8880-6524; Demetrovics, Zsolt/0000-0001-5604-7551; Kökönyei, Gyöngyi/0000-0001-6750-2644}
}

@misc{MTMT:31258499,
	title = {O Workaholism nos Advogados Portugueses},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31258499},
	author = {da, Silva Santos Nancy Maria},
	unique-id = {31258499},
	year = {2019}
}