{ "labelLang" : "hun", "responseDate" : "2024-03-29 13:23", "paging" : { "last" : true, "first" : true, "totalPages" : 1, "totalElements" : 5, "totalUncutElements" : 5, "totalEstimatedElements" : 9, "size" : 100, "number" : 1, "numberOfElements" : 5, "sort" : [ { "direction" : "DESC", "property" : "publishedYear", "ascending" : false }, { "direction" : "ASC", "property" : "firstAuthor", "ascending" : true }, { "direction" : "ASC", "property" : "title", "ascending" : true } ] }, "content" : [ { "otype" : "Thesis", "mtid" : 27015383, "status" : "APPROVED", "published" : true, "comment" : "Megjegyzés-27214586\nAbstract\nDiscrimination and over-representation of certain ethnic groups in the criminal justice \nsystem is a substantial social problem throughout Europe and in New Zealand. The study \nconcentrates on the challenge of Māori and Romani over-representation in the youth justice \nsystems and on access to justice in Hungary and New Zealand. Criminological research on \nRomani is scarce in contemporary Hungarian science. This academic deficiency was an \nimportant motivation for the research.\nThe aim of the comparative analysis was to gain understandings of the social aspects of how \nand why crime rates vary, and how the agents, structures and processes of responding to \ncrime operate in culturally grounded contexts. In addition, both countries’ historical and \ncurrent youth justice systems are presented and critically examined. The thesis encompassed \nthe scrutiny of minority-majority relations; it focused on lessons that can be drawn from \nthe respective social and criminal policy experiences through the lens of comparative \ncriminology. This investigation has utilised a combination of grounded theory and critical \nethnographic methodology, combining a number of in-depth (interviews, observations, \ndocumentary research) qualitative approaches. It is an interdisciplinary study (situated \nwhere criminal law, criminology, social history and political science meet), which applied \nan integrated critical and zemiologist approach. It explores systemic factors affecting \nattitudes towards alternatives to conventional criminal justice among policymakers, \njuvenile justice and ethnic minority stakeholders. By investigating both general and \nethnic-specific community-based crime prevention and reintegration models, the research \nfills a gap left by previous research. However, it remains a significant issue that state \nplayers strenuously resist acknowledging the possibility of their own corruption by \nethnicity-related factors.\nThe research output suggests that culture- and colour-conscious policies and community-\nbased approaches and institutions can have a greater cultural understanding both within \norganisations and when working with the public, and that they can reduce discriminative \nattitudes and socioeconomic inequities through empowerment and dialogue. Moreover, they \nhave the capability to be more efficient in responding to deviancy than the conventional, \npunitive approach. Crime prevention and juvenile justice programmes that incorporate \nspecific aspects of cultural values and principles and the special needs of offenders are \nlikely to be more efficient at changing offending behaviour than culturally neutral \nprogrammes.\nFinally, the study finds that the current, inappropriate, usage of the youth justice system \ndisproportionately affects underprivileged Romani and Māori communities and serves, to \nvarying degrees, as an instrumental component of a systematic social exclusion. Read less\nKeywords\nMāori; Romani; Comparative criminology; Critical criminology; Zemiology; Youth crime; \njuvenile justice; Community justice; Over-representation; Discrimination\nDate\n2017\nItem Type\nThesis\nSupervisor(s)\nButtle, John; Webb, Robert\nDegree Name\nDoctor of Philosophy\nPublisher\nAuckland University of Technology", "unhandledTickets" : 0, "oldTimestamp" : "2017-12-27T08:14:20.000+0000", "deleted" : false, "oldId" : 17015383, "lastRefresh" : "2024-02-06T10:11:14.453+0000", "lastModified" : "2019-06-04T07:59:48.023+0000", "created" : "2017-12-27T07:43:24.000+0000", "creator" : { "otype" : "Author", "mtid" : 10028364, "link" : "/api/author/10028364", "label" : "Szikra Dorottya (szociológia)", "familyName" : "Szikra", "givenName" : "Dorottya", "published" : true, "oldId" : 10028364, "snippet" : true }, "lastDuplumOK" : "2019-07-12T09:05:20.746+0000", "lastDuplumSearch" : "2019-07-12T09:05:20.746+0000", "core" : false, "citation" : true, "type" : { "otype" : "PublicationType", "mtid" : 28, "link" : "/api/publicationtype/28", "label" : "Disszertáció", "code" : 28, "otypeName" : "Thesis", "listPosition" : 8, "published" : true, "oldId" : 28, "snippet" : true }, "subType" : { "otype" : "SubType", "mtid" : 9, "link" : "/api/subtype/9", "label" : "PhD (Disszertáció)", "name" : "PhD", "nameEng" : "PhD", "docType" : { "otype" : "PublicationType", "mtid" : 28, "link" : "/api/publicationtype/28", "label" : "Disszertáció", "code" : 28, "otypeName" : "Thesis", "listPosition" : 8, "published" : true, "oldId" : 28, "snippet" : true }, "listPosition" : 867, "published" : true, "oldId" : 9, "snippet" : true }, "category" : { "otype" : "Category", "mtid" : 1, "link" : "/api/category/1", "label" : "Tudományos", "published" : true, "oldId" : 1, "snippet" : true }, "languages" : [ { "otype" : "Language", "mtid" : 10002, "link" : "/api/language/10002", "label" : "Angol", "name" : "Angol", "nameEng" : "English", "published" : true, "oldId" : 2, "snippet" : true } ], "firstAuthor" : "Takacs, Bence", "authorships" : [ { "otype" : "PersonAuthorship", "mtid" : 73786694, "link" : "/api/authorship/73786694", "label" : "Takacs, Bence", "listPosition" : 1, "share" : 0.0, "first" : true, "last" : false, "familyName" : "Takacs", "givenName" : "Bence", "authorTyped" : true, "editorTyped" : false, "otherTyped" : false, "type" : { "otype" : "AuthorshipType", "mtid" : 1, "link" : "/api/authorshiptype/1", "label" : "Szerző", "code" : 0, "published" : true, "oldId" : 0, "snippet" : true }, "published" : false, "oldId" : 149895190, "snippet" : true } ], "title" : "Māori and Romani and Juvenile Justice – Approaches and Responses from Different Justice Systems", "identifiers" : [ { "otype" : "PublicationIdentifier", "mtid" : 15669547, "link" : "/api/publicationidentifier/15669547", "label" : "Teljes dokumentum: https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/handle/10292/10974", "source" : { "otype" : "PlainSource", "mtid" : 39, "link" : "/api/publicationsource/39", "label" : "Teljes dokumentum", "type" : { "otype" : "PublicationSourceType", "mtid" : 10006, "link" : "/api/publicationsourcetype/10006", "label" : "Link", "mayHaveOa" : true, "published" : true, "snippet" : true }, "name" : "Teljes dokumentum", "nameEng" : "Teljes dokumentum", "linkPattern" : "@@@", "publiclyVisible" : true, "published" : true, "oldId" : 39, "snippet" : true }, "oaType" : "GREEN", "oaFree" : true, "idValue" : "https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/handle/10292/10974", "realUrl" : "https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/handle/10292/10974", "published" : true, "snippet" : true } ], "firstPageOrInternalIdForSort" : "", "publishedYear" : 2017, "digital" : null, "printed" : null, "foreignEdition" : null, "foreignLanguage" : true, "fullPublication" : false, "conferencePublication" : false, "nationalOrigin" : false, "missingAuthor" : false, "oaType" : "GREEN", "oaCheckDate" : "2024-02-06", "oaFree" : true, "oaLink" : "https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/handle/10292/10974", "citationCount" : 0, "citationCountUnpublished" : 0, "citationCountWoOther" : 0, "independentCitCountWoOther" : 0, "doiCitationCount" : 0, "wosCitationCount" : 0, "scopusCitationCount" : 0, "independentCitationCount" : 0, "unhandledCitationCount" : 0, "citingPubCount" : 0, "independentCitingPubCount" : 0, "unhandledCitingPubCount" : 0, "citedPubCount" : 31, "citedCount" : 31, "hasCitationDuplums" : false, "userChangeableUntil" : "2018-03-27T07:14:20.000+0000", "publishDate" : "2017-12-27T08:14:20.000+0000", "directInstitutesForSort" : "", "ownerAuthorCount" : 31, "ownerInstituteCount" : 160, "directInstituteCount" : 0, "authorCount" : 1, "contributorCount" : 0, "hasQualityFactor" : false, "link" : "/api/publication/27015383", "label" : "Takacs Bence. Māori and Romani and Juvenile Justice – Approaches and Responses from Different Justice Systems. (2017)", "template" : "