TY - JOUR AU - Demény, Attila AU - Czuppon, György AU - Kern, Zoltán AU - Hatvani, István Gábor AU - Topál, Dániel AU - Karlik, Máté AU - Surányi, Gergely AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Kiss, Gabriella Ilona AU - Szabó, Máté Zoltán AU - Shen, CC AU - Hu, HM AU - May, Zoltán TI - A speleothem record of seasonality and moisture transport around the 8.2 ka event in Central Europe (Vacska Cave, Hungary) JF - QUATERNARY RESEARCH J2 - QUATERNARY RES VL - 118 PY - 2024 SP - 195 EP - 210 PG - 16 SN - 0033-5894 DO - 10.1017/qua.2023.33 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34082661 ID - 34082661 N1 - Published online: 28 July 2023 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schafstall, Nick AU - Svitavska-Svobodova, Helena AU - Kadlec, Martin AU - Galka, Mariusz AU - Kunes, Petr AU - Bobek, Premysl AU - Golias, Viktor AU - Pech, Pavel AU - Nyvlt, Daniel AU - Hubeny, Pavel AU - Kuosmanen, Niina AU - Carter, Vachel A. AU - Florescu, Gabriela TI - The absence of disturbances promoted Late Holocene expansion of silver fir (Abies alba) in the Bohemian Forest JF - PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY J2 - PALAEOGEOGR PALAEOCL VL - 635 PY - 2024 PG - 16 SN - 0031-0182 DO - 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111950 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34605274 ID - 34605274 N1 - Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Průhonice, Czech Republic Department of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Biogeography, Paleoecology and Nature Conservation, Banacha 1/3, Łodz, 90-237, Poland Department of Botany, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Department of Geology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Department of Biology, University of Hradec Králové, Czech Republic Šumava National Park Administration, Vimperk, Czech Republic Department of Geosciences and Geography, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87544, United States Department of Geography, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 13 Universitatii St., Suceava, 720229, Romania Export Date: 19 March 2024 CODEN: PPPYA Correspondence Address: Schafstall, N.; Department of Forest Ecology, Czech Republic; email: nick.schafstall@gmail.com AB - Temperate forests in the Northern Hemisphere are strongly affected by increasing annual temperatures and natural disturbances such as droughts, fires, and pest outbreaks. In many regions, alternatives are explored by the forestry industry for previously commercialized tree species which are rapidly declining in areas outside their optimal climatic niches. However, as the current ranges of tree species have been mainly constrained by human activity, their true climatic and ecological niches are likely different from our observations. For example, little is known about environmental niches and population dynamics of tree species with limited dispersal ability, such as silver fir (Abies alba). Long-term (paleo) records of past landscape composition, past climate, and past disturbances can help to reveal the natural environmental niches of tree species. This study focuses on the Bohemian Forest (Sumava) in Czechia, where the human alteration of forests in higher elevations (>1000 m asl) has only been demonstrated from Medieval times onward. We present an interdisciplinary approach of geochemistry, pollen, charcoal, botanical and insect macro remains from a high-elevation peat record for the last seven millennia. Our multi-proxy study aimed to identify episodes of increased fire and other disturbances such as insect outbreaks, which could have influenced forest dynamics and vegetation succession in this montane region. However, the charcoal and macro-fossil records do not indicate any large local fires, insect outbreaks, browsing, or other disturbances (e.g., anthropogenic) for a major part of the record, suggesting that changes in the vegetation after 6500 cal yr BP were mainly caused by climatic fluctuations. Silver fir (Abies alba) expanded from 4300 cal yr BP, and likely became the dominant tree species at this locality for the next 2000 years, with extremely high pollen values up to 60%. During the establishment of silver fir around the peat bog around 5600 cal yr BP and its expansion around 4300 cal yr BP, the geochemical record and low counts of the testate amoeba Archerella flavum indicate drier conditions on the peat bog. Comparison with climatic simulations on a 1 x 1-km scale from the CHELSA database suggests that the local expansion of silver fir possibly coincided with a decrease in precipitation during both the wettest and warmest quarter of the year, related to a decreasing trend in seasonality of annual precipitation; this might confirm the species' higher tolerance to drought. Although silver fir is currently extremely rare in the Bohemian Forest, it has the potential for local expansion if logging, fire, and game browsing are kept to a minimum. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Szenthe, Gergely Pál AU - Faragó, Norbert AU - Gáll, Erwin TI - Chronological problems of the 7th–10th-century AD Carpathian Basin in light of radiocarbon data JF - DISSERTATIONES ARCHAEOLOGICAE J2 - DISSARCH VL - Ser. 3 PY - 2024 IS - 11 SP - 443 EP - 492 PG - 50 SN - 2064-4574 DO - 10.17204/dissarch.2023.443 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34756872 ID - 34756872 AB - The study presents the evaluation of a radiocarbon series, currently unparalleled in the research of the early medieval Carpathian Basin, which comprises data from the 7th to the 10th century AD. We provide a data set that, when combined with the radiocarbon data available in the related literature, covers the period in focus. The results of its analysis can be considered novel in several respects: 1) the radiocarbon data sequence and the relative chronological framework established for the Late Avar Period concord, 2) based on the radiocarbon sequence, the Middle Avar Period in certain large cemeteries (i.e., Tiszafüred-Majoros) started considerably earlier than it was assumed previously, based on ‘Middle Avar Period’ elite graves—and, interestingly, earlier even than the coin-dated ‘Middle Avar’ elite grave horizon, and 3) the data of the latest grave horizon in Avar cemeteries suggests a similar asynchronism between the related sites. The data set allows one to draw preliminary conclusions about the trends of the early medieval cultural and social transformations in the Carpathian Basin and outline ‘innovative’ groups which, by maintaining contacts with diverse regions outside the Carpathian Basin, played a central role in these processes. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Szilágyi, Gábor AU - Gulyás, Sándor AU - Vári, Tamás Zsolt AU - Sümegi, Pál TI - Late Quaternary Paleoecology and Environmental History of the Hortobágy, an Alkaline Steppe in Central Europe JF - DIVERSITY (BASEL) J2 - DIVERSITY-BASEL VL - 16 PY - 2024 IS - 1 SP - 67 SN - 1424-2818 DO - 10.3390/d16010067 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34427009 ID - 34427009 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abu Alsaud, Loay AU - Al-Qobbaj, Amer TI - STABLE ISOTOPE AND RADIOCARBON DATING OF HUMAN SKELETAL REMAINS FROM ISLAMIC SETTLEMENT, KHIRBET AL-SHEIKH HUMAID, NABLUS, PALESTINE JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON PY - 2023 SP - 1 EP - 6 PG - 6 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2023.115 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34495112 ID - 34495112 AB - Khirbet Al-Sheikh Humaid is found 615 m above sea level in the central highlands of Palestine, northwest of the city of Nablus. During rescue excavations carried out at the site, part of a male human skull with a tooth attached was discovered. Accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon (AMS 14 C) dating and stable isotope analysis were performed on the tooth at the Hertelendi Laboratory in Debrecen, Hungary. Dating revealed the individual had lived in the time frame 900–1030 AD, which is within the Abbasid period (750–1258 AD). Dietary analysis gave information on the daily life of the inhabitants of the settlement, showing local agriculture provided a diet of legumes and vegetables. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beccari, Valentina AU - Almogi-Labin, Ahuva AU - Basso, Daniela AU - Panieri, Giuliana AU - Makovsky, Yizhaq AU - Hajdas, Irka AU - Spezzaferri, Silvia TI - Late Holocene pteropod distribution across the base of the south-eastern Mediterranean margin: the importance of the > 63 mu m fraction JF - JOURNAL OF MICROPALAEONTOLOGY J2 - J MICROPALAEONTOL VL - 42 PY - 2023 IS - 1 SP - 13 EP - 29 PG - 17 SN - 0262-821X DO - 10.5194/jm-42-13-2023 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33886176 ID - 33886176 N1 - Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Chemin Du Musée 6, Fribourg, 1700, Switzerland Geological Survey of Israel, 32 Yesha'ayahu Leibowitz, Jerusalem, 9692100, Israel Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano - Bicocca, CoNISMa, ULR of the University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 4, Milan, 20126, Italy Department of Geosciences, CAGE-Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate, UiT The Arctic University of Norway in Tromsø, Tromsø, 9037, Norway Dr. Moses Strauss Department of Marine Geosciences, Hatter Department of Marine Technology, Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences (CSMS), University of Haifa, Haifa, 3498838, Israel Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland Export Date: 4 September 2023 Correspondence Address: Spezzaferri, S.; Department of Geosciences, Chemin Du Musée 6, Switzerland; email: silvia.spezzaferri@unifr.ch AB - Euthecosomata pteropods were analysed in core sediments collected in the framework of the 2016 EUROFLEETS2 SEMSEEP cruise, offshore of Israel, in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The investigated cores were retrieved in a deep-sea coral area at 690 m depth, an actively methane-seeping pockmark area at 1038 m depth, and a deep-sea channel area at 1310 m water depth. We identified and documented the pteropod species belonging to the families Heliconoididae, Limacinidae, Creseidae, Cavoliniidae, Cliidae, and Hyalocylidae and to some heteropods. Our study highlights the importance of investigating pteropods in the size fractions > 63 mu m instead of the > 125 mu m only. In particular, neglecting the small size fraction may result in a remarkable (up to 50 %-60 %) underestimation of the relative abundance of the epipelagic species Creseis acicula and Creseis conica and the mesopelagic species Heliconoides inflatus. This may significantly affect palaeoenvironmental reconstructions. The observed presence of tropical species supports the suggestion that the eastern Mediterranean is a refugium for these species. This study provides a basic benchmark for the late Holocene evolution of pteropod and heteropod distribution over 5800-5300 cal BP across the base of the south-eastern Levantine margin. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cao, Huihui AU - Wang, Zongli AU - He, Jianhua AU - Guo, Jiale AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Zhou, Aifeng AU - Dong, Guanghui AU - Chen, Fahu TI - PERFORMANCE AND INTER-COMPARISON TESTS OF THE MICADAS AT THE RADIOCARBON LABORATORY OF LANZHOU UNIVERSITY, CHINA JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 65 PY - 2023 IS - 1 SP - 41 EP - 80 PG - 40 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2022.80 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33648395 ID - 33648395 N1 - Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental System, Ministry of Education, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Gansu, Lanzhou, 730000, China Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Arizona Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research Bem ter 18/c, Debrecen, 4026, Hungary State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Science (LATPES), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China Export Date: 2 March 2023 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Wang, Z.; Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental System, Gansu, China; email: zlwang@lzu.edu.cn Correspondence Address: Zhou, A.; Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental System, Gansu, China; email: zhouaf@lzu.edu.cn LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gulyás, Sándor AU - Sümegi, Pál TI - Late Pleistocene to Holocene Palaeohydrological History of the Thermal-Spring-Fed Lake Pețea (NW Romania) Revealed by Radiocarbon Dating and Complex Sedimentological Investigations JF - QUATERNARY J2 - Quaternary VL - 6 PY - 2023 IS - 2 PG - 20 SN - 2571-550X DO - 10.3390/quat6020037 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34019976 ID - 34019976 N1 - Export Date: 4 September 2023 Correspondence Address: Gulyás, S.; Department of Geology and Paleontology, Hungary; email: gulyas.sandor@geo.u-szeged.hu AB - Understanding sedimentation processes in response to past hydrogeological and climatic changes and capturing millennial-scale variations is a key focus of lacustrine paleoenvironmental research. This study presents the first high-resolution chronology and sedimentary data for the small thermal-spring-fed Lake Pețea, NW Romania, and unravels the evolutionary history of the lake harboring a unique endemic fauna. Its small size and single source of water make it particularly sensitive to hydrological changes. In the recent past, over-exploitation of the thermal water has led to the complete drying up of the lake and the extinction of its fauna. Nevertheless, past spatio-temporal variation of environmental factors, in particular the fluctuation of lake levels and water temperature, must have had a significant impact on the survival and evolution of the endemic mollusk fauna. This fact makes this study particularly important. Based on our results, a three-stage sedimentary evolution occurred, mainly controlled by major climate-driven hydrological changes also seen in regional records, i.e., 17.5–14.5 ka shallow eutrophic lake, 14.5–5.5 ka oligotrophic carbonate-rich lake, and 5.5–0.5 ka shallow eutrophic lake. A major lowstand at 11.7–10.2 ka due to drier climate was followed by progressively rising water levels up to 5 ka followed by a drop. The main control on lake level fluctuations and sedimentary phases was the varying input of thermal water due to recurring increased/decreased recharge of the underground shallow karst water system. The driving factor of thermal water discharge was different during the Late Glacial than the Holocene. It was the warming of the climate at 14.5 ka cal BP and melting of regional ice sheets in addition to increased precipitation that created an oligotrophic lake by recharging the underground thermal water system. Conversely, during the Holocene, increasing/decreasing moisture availability driven by major climate forcings was in control of thermal water recharge, erosion, and fluctuating lake levels. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kapustka, Katarina AU - Kostova, Nikola AU - Kovacikova, Lenka AU - Zazvonilova, Eliska AU - Florianova, Simona TI - The Magdalenian site of Hostim, Czech Republic, Central Europe. New insights into the old Record: Seasonality within the Bohemian Magdalenian JF - JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE: REPORTS J2 - J ARCHAEOL SCI REP VL - 51 PY - 2023 PG - 12 SN - 2352-409X DO - 10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.104117 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34271414 ID - 34271414 AB - Hostim is a key archaeological site for learning about Central European art of the Magdalenian period. It was investigated in the 1960 s. Absolute chronology of the site was based on a single conventional date and the lithic typology. This text presents new radiocarbon dates that refine the dating of the site, results of stable isotope analysis and cementochronological observations. While the site has been interpreted until now as a single-event occupation, the newly acquired dates make it possible to consider repeated visits to the location. The text also discusses possibilities of seasonality study of the site. At the same time, the work raises a wide range of new questions and confirms the necessity of a revision of this site. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kothieringer, K AU - Seregély, T AU - Jansen, D AU - Steup, R AU - Schäfer, A AU - Lambers, K AU - Fuchs, M TI - Mid‐ to Late Holocene landscape dynamics and rural settlement in the uplands of northern Bavaria, Germany JF - GEOARCHAEOLOGY: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL J2 - GEOARCHAEOLOGY VL - 38 PY - 2023 IS - 2 SP - 220 EP - 245 PG - 26 SN - 0883-6353 DO - 10.1002/gea.21952 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33535530 ID - 33535530 N1 - Digital Geoarchaeology, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany Jansen & Rickert, Neumünster, Germany Department of Geography, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands Export Date: 4 September 2023 CODEN: GEOAE Correspondence Address: Lambers, K.; Faculty of Archaeology, Netherlands; email: k.lambers@arch.leidenuniv.nl LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kurila, Laurynas AU - Piliciauskiene, Giedre AU - Simcenka, Edvardas AU - Miliauskiene, Zydrune AU - Ezerinskis, Zilvinas AU - Sapolaite, Justina AU - Garbaras, Andrius TI - NEW HUMAN BONE RADIOCARBON DATES FROM THE ROMAN PERIOD-MIGRATION PERIOD LITHUANIAN CEMETERIES JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 65 PY - 2023 IS - 2 SP - 411 EP - 429 PG - 19 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2022.92 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33886177 ID - 33886177 N1 - Vilnius University, Faculty of History, Department of Archaeology, Universiteto str. 7, Vilnius, LT-01513, Lithuania Lithuanian Institute of History, Department of Archaeology, Tilto str. 17, Vilnius, LT-01101, Lithuania Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio av. 3, Vilnius, LT-10257, Lithuania Export Date: 4 September 2023 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Kurila, L.; Vilnius University, Universiteto str. 7, Lithuania; email: laurynas.kurila@istorija.lt AB - A set (n = 37) of new human bone radiocarbon accelerator mass spectrometry (C-14 AMS) dates from 11 Lithuanian Late Roman Period-Migration Period cemeteries is presented and discussed in the light of the established schemes of archaeological chronology. The focus of the paper is on the burials of the military and social elite, which indicate the emergence of new cultural traditions in E-S and W-Central Lithuania or the immigration that took place during this time. The C-14 dates allow us to suggest corrections to the dominant chronological pattern of cultural development in the region. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lisztes-Szabó, Zsuzsa AU - Tóth, Albert AU - Buró, Botond AU - Braun, Ádám AU - Csík, Attila AU - Filep, Anna Fruzsina AU - Kuneš, Petr AU - Braun, Mihály TI - Well-preserved Norway spruce needle phytoliths in sediments can be a new paleoenvironmental indicator JF - HOLOCENE J2 - HOLOCENE VL - 33 PY - 2023 IS - 4 SP - 471 EP - 477 PG - 7 SN - 0959-6836 DO - 10.1177/09596836221145361 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33550234 ID - 33550234 N1 - Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungary Institute of Nature Conservation and Environmental Management, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Hungary Laboratory of Materials Science, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungary Pál Juhász-Nagy Doctoral School of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Debrecen, Hungary Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Czech Republic Export Date: 4 September 2023 CODEN: HOLOE Correspondence Address: Lisztes-Szabó, Z.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Hungary; email: lisztes-szabo.zsuzsanna@atomki.hu AB - Analysis of phytoliths (plant silica bodies) still may have an unrevealed potential in paleoenvironmental reconstruction studies. This can provide novel findings in research on environmental change as phytoliths play an important role in the silicon biogeochemical cycle. In favorable environmental conditions, Picea abies [L.] H. Karst (Norway spruce) needles develop a phytolith layer consisting of more or less cubical or cuboid (blocky) phytoliths in their transfusion tissue that becomes continuous toward the apex of the needle. This can be studied in situ in fossil (subfossil) needles under a stereomicroscope. This study reports the blocky-type phytolith preservation in fossil spruce needles in sediment sections of the lake Černé jezero (Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic). The oldest needle containing phytoliths was 7.8 cal ka BP. Despite differences in the Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectra of different age phytoliths, the studied subfossil phytoliths did not lose their globular ultrastructure in the needle tissue, proving the stability of this phytolith morphotype. As the tissue of the needle fossils can preserve phytoliths in situ, further micro-analytical measurements will make these needles promising tools for paleoenvironmental reconstructions. The most favorable period for spruce phytolith formation for the studied region appears to be the period 6.0–4.5 cal ka BP, within the Holocene Climate Optimum period. In order to use these phytoliths as a terrestrial climate proxy, the next step is to refine their sensitivity to environmental changes. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mengyán, Ákos AU - Gémes, Anett AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Hajdu, Tamás TI - TWO BRONZE AGE MINIATURE WAGON AND WHEEL BURIALS IN ENCS (NORTH‐EASTERN HUNGARY) JF - OXFORD JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY J2 - OXFORD J ARCHAEOL VL - 42 PY - 2023 IS - 3 SP - 199 EP - 220 PG - 22 SN - 0262-5253 DO - 10.1111/ojoa.12274 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34026979 ID - 34026979 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nezvalova, L AU - Fottova, E AU - Milova, B AU - Svetlik, I AU - Brabcova, KP TI - THE FIRST RADIOCARBON DATA FROM THE SETTLEMENT NITRA-LUPKA JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON PY - 2023 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2023.59 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34124815 ID - 34124815 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Piličiauskas, Gytis AU - Pranckėnaitė, Elena AU - Matiukas, Aldas AU - Osipowicz, Grzegorz AU - Peseckas, Kęstutis AU - Kozakaitė, Justina AU - Damušytė, Aldona AU - Gál, Erika AU - Piličiauskienė, Giedrė AU - Robson, Harry K. TI - Garnys: An underwater riverine site with delayed Neolithisation in the southeastern Baltic JF - JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE: REPORTS J2 - J ARCHAEOL SCI REP VL - 52 PY - 2023 SN - 2352-409X DO - 10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.104232 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34210423 ID - 34210423 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Podenas, V AU - Garbaras, A AU - Micelicaité, V AU - Minkevicius, K AU - Sapolaite, J AU - Ezerinskis, Z AU - Civilyte, A TI - Diet of the fortified settlement communities in Lithuania from 1000 cal. BC to 200 cal. AD JF - JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE: REPORTS J2 - J ARCHAEOL SCI REP VL - 51 PY - 2023 PG - 13 SN - 2352-409X DO - 10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.104184 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34195918 ID - 34195918 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rimkus, Tomas AU - Butrimas, Adomas AU - Lubke, Harald AU - Meadows, John TI - T-shaped antler axes in Lithuania: previously unrevealed Middle Holocene hunter-gatherer technology JF - ARCHAEOLOGIA BALTICA J2 - ARCHAEOL BALTICA VL - 30 PY - 2023 SP - 41 EP - 57 PG - 17 SN - 1392-5520 DO - 10.15181/ab.v30i0.2563 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34605621 ID - 34605621 AB - This paper discusses one of the most characteristic hunter-gatherer osseous implements - the T-shaped antler axe. These are made from red deer (Cervus elaphus) antler beam by removing the trez tine and creating a perforation for a shaft in its place. This type of axe is quite widely known in the Late Mesolithic and Early Neolithic contexts of northern, western and central Europe. Un-til now, T-shaped antler axes have been only sporadically mentioned in research on Lithuanian prehistory. Ten T-axes are currently known from eight find locations, concentrated in western and southern Lithuania. These axes were mainly discovered as single finds during wetland drainage or peat extraction. Only two excavated sites contained T-axes in settlement refuse layers. This paper provides details of the find circumstances and technological features of all ten axes, as well as the results of AMS 14C dating. The dating suggests that this technology had already spread among hunter-gatherers in the territory of Lithuania as early as the second half of the 6th millennium, and continued at least until the transition to the 4th millennium cal BC. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Šmalcelj Novaković, Pia AU - Vyroubal, Vlasta AU - Carić, Mario TI - Preliminary Results of Stable Isotope Analysis on Bone Collagen Samples from the Avar-Age Cemetery Privlaka-Gole Njive JF - INTERDISCIPLINARIA ARCHAEOLOGICA - NATURAL SCIENCES IN ARCHAEOLOGY J2 - INTERDISCIP ARCHAEOL VL - 14 PY - 2023 IS - 2 SP - 153 EP - 166 PG - 14 SN - 1804-848X DO - 10.24916/iansa.2023.2.1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34575685 ID - 34575685 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: Croatian Science Foundation [UIP-05-2017-9768] Funding text: This paper was written as part of the project "Life on the Roman road: communications, trade and identities on Roman roads in Croatia from 1st to 8th CE" (UIP-05-2017-9768), funded by the Croatian Science Foundation and implemented at the Institute of Archaeology (leader: Ivana Ozanic Roguljic). We owe special thanks to our colleague Jere Drpic (Institute of Archaeology) for creating a map in the Figure 1. AB - The material culture of the Avar era is considered to be one of the best documented Early Medieval material cultures of central Europe. The nomadic Avar community settled in the Carpathian basin at the end of the 6th century and remained as rulers until the Frankish wars at the end of the 8th century. Unlike the neighbouring communities, there is no evidence of the Avars being Christianised, and their relatively conservative burial customs, in which great importance is attached to the costumes of the deceased, have enabled archaeologists not only to create a precise typological-chronological framework but also to analyse the different ways of life of the Khaganate population. Among other things, stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses have recently been undertaken to establish and better understand the dietary practices of certain communities. This represents an important factor in social organisation. The authors of this paper conducted a stable isotope analysis of 22 selected bone samples from the Privlaka-Gole njive site, to this date the largest Avar-age inhumation cemetery in Croatia with 231 excavated graves. Overall, it seems that there are no major differences in diet regarding sex, age and social stratification, although females do exhibit slightly lower δ15N values than males, while non-adults and older adults exhibit slightly higher δ15N values than younger adults. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Kis, Luca AU - Lukács, Nikoletta AU - Patyi, Eszter AU - Tihanyi, Balázs TI - The first probable case with tuberculous meningitis from the Hun period of the Carpathian Basin – How diagnostics development can contribute to increase knowledge and understanding of the spatio-temporal distribution of tuberculosis in the past JF - TUBERCULOSIS J2 - TUBERCULOSIS VL - 143 PY - 2023 IS - Supplement PG - 5 SN - 1472-9792 DO - 10.1016/j.tube.2023.102372 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34398890 ID - 34398890 AB - The aim of our paper is to demonstrate and discuss in detail the endocranial bony changes suggestive of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) that were recorded in an adult female's (SPF15) skeleton. The bone remains were uncovered from a solitary grave from the Hun period (5th-century-CE) archaeological site of Solt–Polya-fok (Bács-Kiskun county, Hungary). During the macromorphological examination of the very incomplete and poorly preserved skeleton of SPF15, the inner surface of the skull displayed abnormally pronounced digital impressions (APDIs) and granular impressions (GIs). Recently, it was confirmed that endocranial GIs can be considered as specific signs of TBM; and thus, they are sufficient enough on their own to make a definitive diagnosis of the disease in the palaeopathological practice. On the other hand, APDIs are not specific to TBM but can be tuberculous in origin; their concomitant presence with GIs in SPF15 makes their tuberculous origin very likely. Based on the above, it seems that the adult female from the 5th-century-CE archaeological site of Solt–Polya-fok suffered from TBM. SPF15 is the first reported probable case with tuberculosis (TB) from the Hun period of the present-day territory of Hungary, who gives us invaluable information about the spatio-temporal distribution of the disease in the past. Furthermore, it highlights the paramount importance of diagnostics development, especially the identification and refinement of diagnostic criteria, as without the application of APDIs and GIs, the diagnosis of TB could not have been established in SPF15. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stykova, B AU - Styk, M AU - Repka, D AU - Svetlik, I AU - Brabcova, KP AU - Petrova, M AU - Hajnalova, M TI - AMS, HISTORICAL, AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATING OF OPONICE CASTLE JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON PY - 2023 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2023.52 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34124814 ID - 34124814 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Varga, Tamás AU - Szejke, Dóra AU - Nemes, Zoltán AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Molnár, Mihály TI - THE POTENTIAL OF BIOGENIC FRACTION ANALYSIS BY RADIOCARBON IN FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC PRODUCTS JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 65 PY - 2023 IS - 5 SP - 1176 EP - 1192 PG - 17 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2023.98 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34265370 ID - 34265370 N1 - Export Date: 23 November 2023 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Varga, T.; International Radiocarbon Ams Competence and Training (INTERACT) Center, Bem tér 18/c, Hungary; email: varga.tamas@atomki.hu AB - Biobased content analysis is a well-established, analytically independent, standardized method to determine the biobased content of fuels and plastics, based on differences of the specific radiocarbon ( 14 C) activity of fossil and recent biogenic compounds. This biogenic content analysis can be useful for the producers as a quality assurance tool, for the customers as feedback about the truly biobased products and for the control organizations as an independent analytical tool to prove the biological origin. More than 100 commercially available foods, cosmetics, and drug samples have been used for biobased carbon content analysis by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) 14 C measurement to demonstrate the potential of this technique. Our results show that this measurement technique is a unique tool for the determination of biocontent in foodstuff and medical products. Most of the tested materials were nearly or completely biobased (≥ 98 pMC), and no completely fossil-based final product was detected. The lowest biogenic compound was measured in a vanilla aroma flavor. In 45 of the 102 samples selected a wide range (2–98%) presented fossil-based carbon content. The method can be applied for monitoring raw materials and final products for biobased content in the industry and consumer protection as well. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bodoriková, Silvia AU - Dörnhöferová, Michaela AU - Švábová, Petra AU - Barta, Peter AU - Baldovič, Marian AU - Palkovičová, Jana AU - Beňuš, Radoslav AU - Takács, Michal AU - Bánsky, Roman AU - Čaplová, Zuzana AU - Obertová, Zuzana AU - Pripková, Katarína Horváthová TI - A unique find of juvenile cleft lip and palate in the post-mediaeval impious burial of two males in Dunajská Streda, Slovakia JF - ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES J2 - ARCHAEO ANTHROP SCI VL - 14 PY - 2022 IS - 4 SN - 1866-9557 DO - 10.1007/s12520-022-01546-x UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32894798 ID - 32894798 N1 - Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Anthropology, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, Bratislava, 842 15, Slovakia Archéosciences-Bordeaux UMR 6034, CNRS and Université Bordeaux Montaigne Maison de l’Archéologie, Pessac, France Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Arts, Department of Archaeology, Bratislava, Slovakia INVYKK Institute for Research of Cultural Landscape, Civil Society Organisation, Suchá nad Parnou, Slovakia Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Molecular Biologya, Bratislava, Slovakia GHC GENETICS SK, Comenius University Science Park, Comenius University of Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia The Homeland Studies Museum, Slovakia Institute of Aesthetic Pediatric Surgery, Bratislava, Slovakia Bratislava, Slovakia Centre for Forensic Anthropology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia Primary School of Art, Slovakia Export Date: 4 September 2023 Correspondence Address: Bodoriková, S.; Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, Slovakia; email: silvia.bodorikova@uniba.sk LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buró, Botond AU - Négyesi, Gábor AU - Varga, Tamás AU - Sipos, György AU - Filyó, Dávid AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Molnár, Mihály TI - Soil Organic Carbon Dating Of Paleosoils Of Alluvial Fans In A Blown Sand Area (Nyírség, Hungary) JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 64 PY - 2022 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 19 PG - 19 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2022.5 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32740520 ID - 32740520 N1 - Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Eötvös Lóránd Research Network, Bem square 18/c, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, University of Debrecen, Egyetem square 1, Debrecen, H-4010, Hungary Doctoral School of Physics, University of Debrecen, Bem square 18/b, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States AMS Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Geomorphological and Geochronological Research Group, Department of Geoinformatics, Physical and Environmental Geography, University of Szeged, Egyetem street 2-6, Szeged, H-6722, Hungary Export Date: 4 January 2023 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Buró, B.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Bem square 18/c, Hungary; email: buro.botond@atomki.hu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chytry, P. AU - Souza, G.M.S. AU - Debastiani, R. AU - dos Santos, C.E.I. AU - Antoine, J.M.R. AU - Banas, A. AU - Banas, K. AU - Calcagnile, L. AU - Chiari, M. AU - Hajdas, I. AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Pelicon, P. AU - Pessoa Barradas, N. AU - Quarta, G. AU - Romolo, F.S. AU - Simon, A. AU - Dias, J.F. TI - The potential of accelerator-based techniques as an analytical tool for forensics: The case of coffee JF - FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL J2 - FORENSIC SCI INT VL - 335 PY - 2022 SN - 0379-0738 DO - 10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111281 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32838793 ID - 32838793 N1 - LII – Ion Implantation Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, CP 15051, RS, Porto Alegre, CEP 91501-970, Brazil Graduate Program on Materials Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, RS, Porto Alegre, CEP 91501-970, Brazil Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, Germany 3DMM20-Cluster of Excellence (EXC-2082/1-390761711), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, 76128, Germany Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, Federal University of Rio Grande, Campus Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, CEP 95500-000, Brazil International Centre for Environmental and Nuclear Sciences, University of the West Indies, 2 Anguilla Close, Kingston 7, Jamaica SSLS – Singapore Synchrotron Light Source, National University of Singapore, 5 Research Link, Singapore, 117603, Singapore CEDAD – Centre for Applied Physics, Dating and Diagnostics, Department of Mathematics and Physics Ennio de Giorgi, University of Salento, Piazza Tancredi 2, Lecce, 73100, Italy INFN – National Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lecce Section, Lecce, Italy INFN – National Institute of Nuclear Physics, Florence Section, Physics Department, Via Sansone 1, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, 50019, Italy ETHZ – Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Laboratory for Ion Beam Physics, Otto-Stern-Weg 5, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland ICER – Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research, Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c, Debrecen, 4026, Hungary Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, P.O. Box 3000, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna International Centre, Vienna, Austria Universitá degli Studi di Bergamo, Department of Law, Via Moroni 255, Bergamo, 24127, Italy Export Date: 4 September 2023 CODEN: FSIND Correspondence Address: Dias, J.F.; LII – Ion Implantation Laboratory, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, CP 15051, RS, Brazil; email: jfdias@if.ufrgs.br LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cseh, Péter AU - Molnár, Dávid AU - Makó, László AU - Sümegi, Pál TI - Geoarchaeological Analyses of a Late-Copper-Age Kurgan on the Great Hungarian Plain JF - QUATERNARY J2 - Quaternary VL - 5 PY - 2022 IS - 2 SN - 2571-550X DO - 10.3390/quat5020020 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32776652 ID - 32776652 N1 - Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6722, Hungary Long Environmental Changes Research Team, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6722, Hungary Export Date: 23 May 2022 Correspondence Address: Cseh, P.; Department of Geology and Paleontology, Hungary; email: cspeter@geo.u-szeged.hu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Faragó, Norbert AU - Gáll, Erwin AU - Gulyás, Bence AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Bárány, Annamária AU - Szenthe, Gergely Pál TI - Dietary and cultural differences between neighbouring communities. A case study on the early medieval Carpathian Basin (Avar and post-Avar period, 7th–9th/10th centuries AD) TS - A case study on the early medieval Carpathian Basin (Avar and post-Avar period, 7th–9th/10th centuries AD) JF - JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE: REPORTS J2 - J ARCHAEOL SCI REP VL - 42 PY - 2022 PG - 19 SN - 2352-409X DO - 10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103361 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32650693 ID - 32650693 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gulyás, Sándor AU - Torma, Andrea AU - Pap, Norbert AU - Fodor, Pál AU - Kitanics, Máté AU - Gyenizse, Péter AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Sümegi, Pál TI - Tackling erosion-accumulation events in a moat sequence from a unique Ottoman memorial place (Szigetvár, SW Hungary) using 14C and geoarcheological data JF - ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES J2 - ARCHAEO ANTHROP SCI VL - 14 PY - 2022 IS - 1 PG - 12 SN - 1866-9557 DO - 10.1007/s12520-021-01479-x UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32596336 ID - 32596336 N1 - Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, 2-6 Egyetem u, Szeged, H-6722, Hungary Szentágothai János Research Center, University of Pécs, Historical and Political Geography Research Centre H-7624, 20 Ifjúság útja, Pécs, Hungary Eötvös Lorand Research Network, Research Centre for the Humanities, 4 Tóth Kálmán Utca, Budapest, H-1097, Hungary Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Eötvös Lóránd Research Network, Bem square 18/c, Debrecen, 4026, Hungary Export Date: 23 May 2022 Correspondence Address: Gulyás, S.; Department of Geology and Paleontology, 2-6 Egyetem u, Hungary; email: gulyas.sandor@geo.u-szeged.hu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hajdas, Irka AU - Calcagnile, Lucio AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Varga, Tamás AU - Quarta, Gianluca TI - The potential of radiocarbon analysis for the detection of art forgeries JF - FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL J2 - FORENSIC SCI INT VL - 335 PY - 2022 SN - 0379-0738 DO - 10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111292 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32785724 ID - 32785724 N1 - Laboratory for Ion Beam Physics, ETHZ, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland CEDAD (Centre for Applied Physics, Dating and Diagnostics), Department of Mathematics and Physics “Ennio de Giorgi, ” University of Salento, Lecce, Italy International Radiocarbon AMS Competence and Training (INTERACT) Center, Institute for Nuclear Research, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary University of Debrecen, Doctoral School of Physics, Debrecen, Hungary Export Date: 22 April 2022 CODEN: FSIND Correspondence Address: Hajdas, I.; Laboratory for Ion Beam Physics, Switzerland; email: hajdas@phys.ethz.ch LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Király, Kitty AU - Váradi, Orsolya Anna AU - Kis, Luca AU - Nagy, Réka AU - Elekes, Gréta AU - Bukva, Mátyás AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Pálfi, György AU - Bereczki, Zsolt TI - New insights in the investigation of trepanations from the Carpathian Basin JF - ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES J2 - ARCHAEO ANTHROP SCI VL - 14 PY - 2022 IS - 4 PG - 17 SN - 1866-9557 DO - 10.1007/s12520-022-01548-9 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32763156 ID - 32763156 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: University of SzegedEuropean Commission; "Arpad-haz Program" of the Ministry of Human Capacities; Ministry of Innovation and Technology from National Research, Development and Innovation Fund [1020404]; University of SzegedEuropean Commission [5639] Funding text: Open access funding provided by University of Szeged. The project was supported by the "Arpad-haz Program" of the Ministry of Human Capacities prepared with the professional support of the Doctoral Student Scholarship Program of the Co-operative Doctoral Program of the Ministry of Innovation and Technology financed from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, 1020404, and supported by the University of Szeged Open Access Fund, 5639. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kis, Luca AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Király, Kitty AU - Berthon, William AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Váradi, Orsolya Anna AU - Nagy, Réka AU - Neparáczki, Endre AU - Révész, László AU - Szabó, Árpád AU - Pálfi, György AU - Bereczki, Zsolt TI - A previously undescribed cranial surgery technique in the Carpathian Basin 10th century CE JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY J2 - INT J OSTEOARCHAEOL VL - 32 PY - 2022 IS - 2 SP - 479 EP - 492 PG - 14 SN - 1047-482X DO - 10.1002/oa.3082 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32599302 ID - 32599302 AB - In this paper, the authors give a new insight to the indication and preparation oftrepanations through the analysis of a newly discovered case of 10th-century-CEsurgical trepanation found in the material of Sárrétudvari-Poroshalom. We alsointend to outline the implications of this particular case to the general methodologyof trepanation research. We estimated basic anthropological data (sex andage-at-death) and performed analyses of paleopathological and activity-relatedlesions. Computed tomography, radiocarbon, and genetic analyses were alsoconduced. Beside other prior traumas, two codependent lesions were detected onthe right parietal bone with no sign of healing. In this lesion complex, an originalsharp force trauma was observable surrounded by two curved, intentionally createdfurrows, which can be interpreted as attempted surgical trepanation presumablyperformed with a U-shaped gouge. The results of the analysis of activity-relatedchanges and archeological examination corroborate the assumption that the injuriesdescribed on the skull may have been, indeed, acquired during activities connectedto military lifestyle, and the individual may have been a high-ranking military leader inhis community. This unique case has paramount importance providing more detailedknowledge of past medical practices. The application of U-shaped gouge has notbeen formerly documented in the literature, which opens a new perspective both inthe osteological investigation of these interventions and the archeological researchconcerning ancient medical technology. Our results may suggest a possible mode oftool use, and aid future reconstruction attempts concerning the hypothesized10th-century-CE trepan from Tiszaeszlár–Bashalom. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kokotovic, Tea TI - Results of the anthropological analysis of the osteological material from Mukose site near Goris from 2021 JF - ANNALES INSTITUTI ARCHAEOLOGICI J2 - ANN INST ARCHAEOL VL - 18 PY - 2022 IS - 1 SP - 189 EP - 201 PG - 19 SN - 1845-4046 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33887994 ID - 33887994 N1 - LA: Unspecified AB - The paper presents the preliminary results of the anthropological analysis of the osteological mate-rial from the archaeological excavations conducted at the Mukose site near Goris in 2021 and the preliminary results of the anthropological analysis of all the so far investigated and analysed skeletons from that site. The radiocarbon dating obtained from two osteological samples from graves 5 and 6 roughly places the burials at Mukose in the 16th century. Altogether 16 skeletons from 16 graves were found and analysed: nine subadults up to the age of 10 and seven adults (4 male and 3 female) older than 35 years. The results of the analysis were compared with the available anthropological data for the Early Modern populations from the Dalma-tian hinterland (Dalmatinska Zagora), mainly with the results of the anthropological analysis of the osteological assemblage from the Koprivno site near Klis and the Drinovci - Greblje site near Sibenik. The current results suggest that those buried in Mukose had a somewhat higher standard of living and greater quality of life than their Early Modern counterparts, but further research and informa-tion will provide more concrete comparisons and conclusions regarding the health and diet of the Early Modern population buried at the Mukose site. DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kostova, Nikola AU - Kapustka, Katarina AU - Zazvonilova, Eliska AU - Krivanek, Roman AU - Kaupova, Sylva Drtikolova AU - Vondrova, Hana AU - Bajer, Ales AU - Kocarova, Romana TI - Early Medieval Burial Ground in P?ezletice (Prague-East District) JF - PAMÁTKY ARCHEOLOGICKÉ J2 - PAMÁTKY ARCHEOLOGICKÉ VL - 113 PY - 2022 SP - 183 EP - 256 PG - 74 SN - 0031-0506 DO - 10.35686/PA2022.4 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34124870 ID - 34124870 N1 - Archeologický ústav AV ČR, Praha, v. v. i., Letenská 4, Praha 1, 118 01, Czech Republic Archeologický ústav AV ČR, Praha, v. v. i., Letenská 4, Praha 1, 118 01, Czech Republic Antropologické oddělení, Národní Muzeum, Václavské náměstí 68, Praha 1, 110 00, Czech Republic Ústav pro archeologii Filozofické fakulty UK, Celetná 20, Praha 1, 110 00, Czech Republic Ústav geologie a pedologie LDF, Mendelova univerzita v Brně, Zemědělská 3, Brno, 613 00, Czech Republic Archeobotanická laboratoř, Kokořov 2, Žinkovy, 335 01, Czech Republic Export Date: 4 September 2023 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Magyari, Enikő Katalin AU - Gasparik, Mihály AU - Major, István AU - Lengyel, György AU - Pál, Ilona AU - Virág, Attila AU - Korponai, János AU - Haliuc, Aritina AU - Szabó, Zoltán AU - Pazonyi, Piroska TI - Mammal extinction facilitated biome shift and human population change during the last glacial termination in East-Central Europe JF - SCIENTIFIC REPORTS J2 - SCI REP VL - 12 PY - 2022 IS - 1 PG - 14 SN - 2045-2322 DO - 10.1038/s41598-022-10714-x UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32795556 ID - 32795556 N1 - A publikáció a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem 2020. évi Tématerületi Kiválóság Program keretében, a Fenntartható biztonság és társadalmi környezet elnevezésű projekt támogatásával valósult meg, az Innovációs és Technológiai Minisztérium Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovációs Alapból nyújtott támogatásával, a Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal által kibocsátott támogatói okirat alapján. AB - The study of local extinction times, together with the associated environmental and human population changes in the last glacial termination, provides insights into the causes of mega- and microfauna extinctions. In East-Central (EC) Europe, groups of Palaeolithic humans were present throughout the last glacial maximum, but disappeared suddenly around 15,200 cal BP. In this study cave sediment profiles dated using radiocarbon techniques and a large set of mammal bones dated directly by AMS 14C were used to determine local extinction times. These were, in turn, compared to changes in the total megafauna population of EC Europe derived from coprophilous fungi, the Epigravettian population decline, quantitative climate models, pollen and plant macrofossil inferred climate, as well as to biome reconstructions. The results suggest that the population size of large herbivores decreased in the area after 17,700 cal BP, when temperate tree abundance and warm continental steppe cover both increased in the lowlands. Boreal forest expansion started around 16,200 cal BP. Cave sediments show the decline of narrow-headed vole and arctic lemming populations specifically associated with a tundra environment at the same time and the expansion of the common vole, an inhabitant of steppes. The last dated appearance of arctic lemming was at ~ 16,640 cal BP, while that of the narrow-headed vole at ~ 13,340, and the estimated extinction time of woolly mammoth was either at 13,830 (GRIWM) or 15,210 (PHASE), and reindeer at 11,860 (GRIWM) or 12,550 cal BP (PHASE). The population decline of the large herbivore fauna slightly preceded changes in terrestrial vegetation, and likely facilitated it via a reduction in the intensity of grazing and the concomitant accumulation of plant biomass. Furthermore, it is possible to conclude that the Late Epigravettian population had high degree of quarry-fidelity; they left the basin when these mammals vanished. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Markovic, Nemanja AU - Bulatovic, Jelena AU - Krstic, Nikola AU - Marinkovic, Darko AU - Pantovic, Ivana AU - Russell, Nerissa AU - Rothschild, Bruce AU - Maric, Miroslav TI - Severe traumatic lesions in the Late Neolithic cattle from the site of At-Vrsac, Serbia JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY J2 - INT J OSTEOARCHAEOL VL - 32 PY - 2022 IS - 6 SP - 1285 EP - 1294 PG - 10 SN - 1047-482X DO - 10.1002/oa.3147 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33218327 ID - 33218327 N1 - Export Date: 4 September 2023 CODEN: IJOHE Correspondence Address: Marković, N.; Institute of Archaeology, Knez Mihailova 35/IV, Serbia; email: nemamarkovic@gmail.com AB - This paper aims to assess the etiology and differential diagnosis of severe pathological lesions in wild and domestic cattle from the Late Neolithic site of At-Vrsac in the northeast part of the present-day Serbia. Excavations of this multilayered site revealed the remains of a Late Neolithic settlement belonging to the Vinca culture network of the Central Balkans. An aurochs metacarpal bone, two domestic cattle fragments of fused ulna and radius and of tibia, all with massive bone proliferations were recovered during the archaeological excavations in 1976. Paleopathological study was undertaken using an interdisciplinary approach, including AMS dating, radiography, computed tomography (CT), and histopathology. The results show severe oblique healed fracture with secondary pronounced bone reaction in the aurochs metacarpal bone and in the domestic cattle ulna-radius, while traumatic alteration infected with disseminated osteomyelitis was found in the domestic cattle tibia. These pathologies of wild and domestic cattle are discussed to reveal the level of environmental and human influence on the origin and development of the lesions in the Late Neolithic cattle. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maróti, Zoltán AU - Neparáczki, Endre AU - Schütz, Oszkár AU - Maár, Kitti AU - Varga, Gergely István AU - Kovács, Bence AU - Kalmár, Tibor AU - Nyerki, Emil AU - Nagy, István AU - Latinovics, Dóra AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Pálfi, György AU - Bernert, Zsolt AU - Gallina, József Zsolt AU - Horváth, Ciprian AU - Varga, Sándor AU - Költő, László AU - Raskó, István AU - Nagy, Péter L. AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Zink, Albert AU - Maixner, Frank AU - Götherström, Anders AU - George, Robert AU - Szalontai, Csaba AU - Szenthe, Gergely Pál AU - Gáll, Erwin AU - Kiss P., Attila AU - Gulyás, Bence AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Gál, Szilárd Sándor AU - Tomka, Péter AU - Török, Tibor TI - The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians JF - CURRENT BIOLOGY J2 - CURR BIOL VL - 32 PY - 2022 IS - 13 SP - 2858 EP - 2870.e7 PG - 13 SN - 0960-9822 DO - 10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.093 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32853231 ID - 32853231 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: National Research, Development and Innovation Office [K-124350, TUDFO/5157-1/2019-ITM, TKP2020-NKA-23]; House ofArpad Programme (2018-2023) Scientific Subproject: V.1. Anthropological-Genetic portrayal of Hungarians in the Arpadian Age [VI/1878/2020] Funding text: Weare grateful to our archaeologist colleagues Gabriella M. Lezsak and Andrej Novicsihin for providing us with the Anapa samples, Gabor L}orinczy for his help regarding the Avar material, and Zsoia Racz for her help with the Hun period samples. We are thankful to all the museum curators and archaeologists who provided bone material for this study: Herman OttoMuseum Miskolc, LaczkoDezs}o Museum Veszprem, Budapest History Museum, Ferenczy Museum Szentendre, DoboIstvan Castle Museum Eger, Josa Andras Museum Nyiregyhaza, Katona Jozsef Museum Kecskemet, and Janus Pannonius Museum Pecs. This research was funded by grants from the National Research, Development and Innovation Office (K-124350 to T.T. and TUDFO/5157-1/2019-ITMand TKP2020-NKA-23 to E.N.), The House ofArpad Programme (2018-2023) Scientific Subproject: V.1. Anthropological-Genetic portrayal of Hungarians in theA ' rpadian Age to T.T. and no. VI/1878/2020. certificate number grants to E.N. AB - Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians were migration-period nomadic tribal confederations that arrived in three successive waves in the Carpathian Basin between the 5th and 9th centuries. Based on the historical data, each of these groups are thought to have arrived from Asia, although their exact origin and relation to other ancient and modern populations have been debated. Recently, hundreds of ancient genomes were analyzed from Central Asia, Mongolia, and China, from which we aimed to identify putative source populations for the above-mentioned groups. In this study, we have sequenced 9 Hun, 143 Avar, and 113 Hungarian conquest period samples and identified three core populations, representing immigrants from each period with no recent European ancestry. Our results reveal that this “immigrant core” of both Huns and Avars likely originated in present day Mongolia, and their origin can be traced back to Xiongnus (Asian Huns), as suggested by several historians. On the other hand, the “immigrant core” of the conquering Hungarians derived from an earlier admixture of Mansis, early Sarmatians, and descendants of late Xiongnus. We have also shown that a common “proto-Ugric” gene pool appeared in the Bronze Age from the admixture of Mezhovskaya and Nganasan people, supporting genetic and linguistic data. In addition, we detected shared Hun-related ancestry in numerous Avar and Hungarian conquest period genetic outliers, indicating a genetic link between these successive nomadic groups. Aside from the immigrant core groups, we identified that the majority of the individuals from each period were local residents harboring “native European” ancestry. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Miller, J.A. AU - Turner, K.B. AU - Watson, A. AU - van Rooyen, J. AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Túri, Marianna AU - Palcsu, László TI - Characterization of groundwater types and residence times in the Verlorenvlei catchment, South Africa to constrain recharge dynamics and hydrological resilience JF - JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY J2 - J HYDROL VL - 613 PY - 2022 SN - 0022-1694 DO - 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128280 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33072018 ID - 33072018 N1 - Part number: A LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Molnár, Anita AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Veres, Mihály AU - Czébely, Andrea AU - Rinyu, László AU - Rozmanitz, P J AU - Janovics, Róbert TI - DETERMINATION OF THE TOTAL 14 C CONCENTRATION OF WATER SAMPLES USING THE COD METHOD AND AMS JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 64 PY - 2022 IS - 5 SP - 1065 EP - 1074 PG - 10 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2022.42 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32890354 ID - 32890354 N1 - University of Debrecen, Doctoral School of Physics, Debrecen, H-4001, Hungary Isotoptech Zrt. Bem tér 18/c, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Interact Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Bem tér 18/c, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Paks Nuclear Power Plant, Paks, H-7031, Hungary Export Date: 28 October 2022 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Molnár, A.; University of Debrecen, Hungary; email: molnaranita@isotoptech.hu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Panyushkina, I.P. AU - Usmanova, E.R. AU - Uskenbay, K.Z. AU - Kozha, M.B. AU - Dzhumabekov, D.A. AU - Akhatov, G.A. AU - Jull, Timothy AJ TI - CHRONOLOGY OF THE GOLDEN HORDE IN KAZAKHSTAN: 14C DATING OF JOCHI KHAN MAUSOLEUM JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 64 PY - 2022 IS - 2 SP - 323 EP - 331 PG - 9 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2022.24 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32826051 ID - 32826051 N1 - Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Saryarka Archaeological Institute, Buketov Karaganda University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan Institute for Humanitarian Studies Abdi, Almaty, Kazakhstan Institute of Archaeology, Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan Buketov Karaganda University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty, Kazakhstan Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Debrecen, Hungary Export Date: 17 May 2022 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Panyushkina, I.P.; Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, United States; email: ipanyush@arizona.edu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Quarta, G AU - Hajdas, I AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Varga, Tamás AU - Calcagnile, L AU - D’Elia, M AU - Molnár, Anita AU - Dias, J F AU - Jull, Timothy AJ TI - THE IAEA FORENSICS PROGRAM: RESULTS OF THE AMS 14 C INTERCOMPARISON EXERCISE ON CONTEMPORARY WINES AND COFFEES JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 64 PY - 2022 IS - 6 SP - 1513 EP - 1524 PG - 12 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2022.19 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32785726 ID - 32785726 N1 - Export Date: 3 January 2023 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Quarta, G.; CEDAD, Italy; email: gianluca.quarta@unisalento.it LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sajtos, Zsófi AU - Varga, Tamás AU - Gajdos, Zita AU - Burik, Petra AU - Csontos, Máté AU - Lisztes-Szabó, Zsuzsa AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Baranyai, Edina TI - Rape, sunflower and forest honeys for long-term environmental monitoring: Presence of indicator elements and non-photosynthetic carbon in old Hungarian samples JF - SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT J2 - SCI TOTAL ENVIRON VL - 808 PY - 2022 PG - 9 SN - 0048-9697 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152044 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32519586 ID - 32519586 N1 - Atomic Spectroscopy Partner Laboratory, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem Square 1, Debrecen, H-4032, Hungary University of Debrecen, Doctoral School of Chemistry, Debrecen, Hungary Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Eötvös Loránd Research Network (ELKH), Debrecen H-4001, P.O Box 51, Hungary University of Debrecen, Doctoral School of Physics, Debrecen, Hungary Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem Square 1, Debrecen, H-4032, Hungary Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States University of Arizona, AMS Laboratory, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Export Date: 17 December 2021 CODEN: STEVA Correspondence Address: Varga, T.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, P.O Box 51, Hungary; email: varga.tamas@atomki.hu Correspondence Address: Baranyai, E.; Atomic Spectroscopy Partner Laboratory, Egyetem Square 1, Hungary; email: baranyai.edina@science.unideb.hu AB - In this paper, we present the time-dependent elemental composition and AMS radiocarbon dating results of 36 rape, sunflower and forest honey samples, collected between 1985 and 2018 in geographically close locations. Based on the elemental information, we conclude that bee products regardless the type provide useful environmental information of the previous decades, such as the decreasing trend of airborne Pb emission can be traced. However, radiocarbon results agree less with the atmospheric bomb peak. Random offsets were observed in the specific radiocarbon activity of the honey samples indicating that rape, sunflower and forest honey samples are not as reliable materials for radiocarbon dating as acacia honeys. The radiocarbon results show that the rape, sunflower and forest honey samples can contain non-photosynthetic carbon, presumably derived from the soil. Thus, the complex application of honey samples for environmental reconstruction requires the species-separated investigation of bee products to reveal their adaptability for assessment approaches. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sümegi, Pál AU - Molnár, Dávid AU - Gulyás, Sándor AU - Stevens, T AU - Makó, László AU - Cseh, P AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Fitzsimmons, K AU - Nett, JJ. AU - Hlavatskyi, D AU - Lehmkuhl, F TI - Comparison of High-Resolution 14C and Luminescence-Based Chronologies of the MIS 2 Madaras Loess/Paleosol Sequence, Hungary: Implications for Chronological Studies JF - QUATERNARY J2 - Quaternary VL - 5 PY - 2022 IS - 4 SN - 2571-550X DO - 10.3390/quat5040047 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33240955 ID - 33240955 N1 - Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6722, Hungary Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Long Environmental Changes Research Team, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6722, Hungary Department of Earth Sciences, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, 75236, Sweden Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Eötvös Lóránd Research Network, Bem square 18/c, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72076, Germany Physical Geography and Geoecology, Department of Geography, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52062, Germany Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, 01030, Ukraine Export Date: 4 January 2023 Correspondence Address: Sümegi, P.; Department of Geology and Paleontology, Hungary; email: sumegi@geo.u-szeged.hu AB - Numerous loess/paleosol sequences (LPS) in the Carpathian Basin span the period of Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 2 and the last glacial maximum (LGM). Nevertheless, only two known records—Madaras and Dunaszekcső—preserve highly resolved records with absolute chronologies with minimal uncertainties, which enable the meaningful assessment of feedbacks and short-term climatic fluctuations over this period. The Madaras profile is located at the northern margin fringe of the Bácska loess plateau; Dunaszekcső, located on the Danube to its west, yields a chronology built on over 100 14C dates yet spans only part of MIS 2, missing half of the LGM including its peak. Here, we add to the previously published 14C chronology for Madaras (15 dates) with an additional 17 14C and luminescence ages. Resulting age models built solely on quartz OSL and feldspar pIRIRSL data underestimate the 14C based chronology, which is likely based on inaccuracies related to luminescence signal behavior; we observe age underestimations associated with unusual quartz behavior and significant signal loss, a phenomenon also observed in Serbian and Romanian loess, which may relate to non-sensitized grains from proximal sources. Our new chronology provides higher resolution than hitherto possible, yielding consistent 2 sigma uncertainties of ~150–200 years throughout the entire sequence. Our study indicates that the addition of further dates may not increase the chronological precision significantly. Additionally, the new age model is suitable for tackling centennial-scale changes. The mean sedimentation rate based on our new age-depth model (10.78 ± 2.34 years/cm) is the highest yet recorded in the Carpathian Basin for MIS 2. The resolution of our age model is higher than that for the Greenland NGRIP ice core record. The referred horizons in our profile are all characterized by a drop in accumulation and a higher sand input, the latter most likely deriving from nearby re-exposed sand dunes. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Valasek, Vojtech AU - Brabcova, Katerina Pachnerova AU - Kufnerova, Jitka AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Svetlik, Ivo TI - REFINING RADIOCARBON DATING OF IVORY JF - RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY J2 - RADIAT PROT DOSIM VL - 198 PY - 2022 IS - 9-11 SP - 675 EP - 680 PG - 6 SN - 0144-8420 DO - 10.1093/rpd/ncac118 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33121591 ID - 33121591 N1 - Department of Radiation Dosimetry, Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Truhlářce 39/64, Praha, 180 00-8, Czech Republic Institute for Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science Charles University Prague, Benátská 2, Praha, 128 01-2, Czech Republic Interact Laboratory, Institute for Nuclear Research, Bem ter 18/C, Debrecen, 4026, Hungary Export Date: 4 September 2023 CODEN: RPDOD Correspondence Address: Valášek, V.; Department of Radiation Dosimetry, Na Truhlářce 39/64, Czech Republic; email: valasek@ujf.cas.cz LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vargas Espin, Danny Fernando AU - Pucha-Cofrep, Darwin AU - Serrano-Vincenti, Sheila AU - Burneo, Angélica AU - Carlosama, Lisseth AU - Herrera, Madison AU - Cerna, Marco AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Temovski, Marjan AU - László, Elemér AU - Futó, István AU - Horváth, Anikó AU - Palcsu, László TI - ITCZ precipitation and cloud cover excursions control Cedrela nebulosa tree-ring oxygen and carbon isotopes in the northwestern Amazon JF - GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE J2 - GLOBAL PLANET CHANGE VL - 211 PY - 2022 SN - 0921-8181 DO - 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103791 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32750722 ID - 32750722 N1 - Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Universidad Nacional de Loja, Carrera de Ingeniería Forestal, Laboratorio de Dendrocronología, Loja, EC-110101, Ecuador Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental, Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Ambientales GRICAM, Centro de Investigación en Modelamiento Ambiental CIMA UPS, Quito, 170109, Ecuador Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Carrera de Ingeniería en Biotecnología, Grupo de Investigación Nunkui Wakan, Quito, 170801, Ecuador Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States University of Arizona AMS Laboratory, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Export Date: 4 January 2023 CODEN: GPCHE Correspondence Address: Vargas, D.P.O. BOX 51, Hungary; email: danny.vargas@atomki.hu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Béres, Sándor AU - Cserpák, Ferenc AU - Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena AU - Repiszky, Tamás AU - Sázelová, Sandra AU - Wilczyński, Jarosław AU - Lengyel, György TI - Zöld cave and the late epigravettian in Eastern Central Europe JF - QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL J2 - QUATERN INT VL - 587-588 PY - 2021 SP - 158 EP - 171 PG - 14 SN - 1040-6182 DO - 10.1016/j.quaint.2020.09.050 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31617571 ID - 31617571 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bliujiene, Audrone AU - Peseckas, Kestutis AU - Sapolaite, Justina AU - Ezerinskis, Zilvinas AU - Bagdzeviciene, Jurga AU - Babenskas, Evaldas AU - Taraskevicius, Ricardas AU - Suzdalev, Sergej AU - Vybernaite-Lubiene, Irma AU - Pabedinskas, Algirdas AU - Butkus, Laurynas AU - Petrauskas, Gediminas TI - MANUFACTURE OF THE WELL-KNOWN CENTRAL AND NORTHEASTERN EUROPEAN EYE FIBULAE: PREVIOUSLY UNKNOWN TRICKS OF THE TRADE JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 63 PY - 2021 IS - 5 SP - 1369 EP - 1386 PG - 18 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2021.69 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32639741 ID - 32639741 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Courel, Blandine AU - Meadows, John AU - Carretero, Lara Gonzalez AU - Lucquin, Alexandre AU - McLaughlin, Rowan AU - Bondetti, Manon AU - Andreev, Konstantin AU - Skorobogatov, Andrey AU - Smolyaninov, Roman AU - Surkov, Aleksey AU - Vybornov, Aleksandr A. AU - Dolbunova, Ekaterina AU - Heron, Carl P. AU - Craig, Oliver E. TI - The use of early pottery by hunter-gatherers of the Eastern European forest-steppe JF - QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS J2 - QUATERN SCI REV VL - 269 PY - 2021 PG - 12 SN - 0277-3791 DO - 10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107143 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32366355 ID - 32366355 AB - The Eastern European steppe and forest-steppe is a key region for understanding the emergence of pottery in Europe. The vast region encompasses the basins of two major waterways, the Don and the Volga rivers, and was occupied by hunter-gatherer-fisher communities attracted to highly productive forest/aquatic ecotones. The precise dates for the inception of pottery production in this region and the function of pottery is unknown, but such information is vital for charting the pan-Eurasian dispersal of pottery technology and whether there were common motivations for its adoption. To investigate, we conducted AMS dating, including a re-evaluation of legacy radiocarbon dates together with organic residue analysis and microscopy. The dating programme was able to clarify the sequence and show that hunter-gatherer pottery production was unlikely in this region before the 6th millennium BC. Regarding use, stable isotope and molecular analysis of 160 pottery samples from 35 sites across the region shows that terrestrial animal carcass fats were preferentially processed in pots at Middle Volga sites whereas aquatic resources dominate the residues in pottery from the Middle and Upper Don basin. This is supported by fragments of fish, legumes and grasses in the available charred deposits adhering to the inside of pottery from the Don basin. Since the sites from both river basins had similar environmental settings and were broadly contemporaneous, it is posited that pottery use was under strong cultural control, recognisable as separate sub-regional culinary traditions. The 'aquatic hypothesis', previously suggested to explain the emergence of Eurasian pottery, cannot be substantiated in this context. (C) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garba, R. AU - Demjan, P. AU - Svetlik, I AU - Dreslerova, D. TI - THE NEW RADIOCARBON DATASET FOR TRILITH MONUMENTS OF SOUTHEASTERN ARABIA JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 63 PY - 2021 IS - 2 SP - 461 EP - 471 PG - 11 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2020.123 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32366362 ID - 32366362 AB - Triliths are megalithic monuments scattered across the coastal plains of southern and southeastern Arabia. They consist of aligned standing stones with a parallel row of large hearths and form a space, the meaning of which is undoubtedly significant but nonetheless still unknown. This paper presents a new radiocarbon (C-14) dataset acquired during the two field seasons 2018-2019 of the TSMO (Trilith Stone Monuments of Oman) project which investigated the spatial and temporal patterns of the triliths. The excavation and sampling of trilith hearths across Oman yielded a dataset of 30 new C-14 dates, extending the use of trilith monuments to as early as the Iron Age III period (600-300 BC). The earlier dates are linked to two-phase trilith sites in south-central Oman. The three C-14 pairs collected from the two-phase trilith sites indicated gaps between the trilith construction phases from 35 to 475 years (2 sigma). The preliminary spatio-temporal analysis shows the geographical expansion of populations using trilith monuments during the 5th to 1st century BC and a later pull back in the 1st and 2nd century AD. The new C-14 dataset for trilith sites will help towards a better understanding of Iron Age communities in southeastern Arabia. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Golec, M. AU - Zajicek, P. AU - Svetlik, I. AU - Brabcova, K.P. AU - Marikova, L. AU - Cermakova, E. AU - Ovsonkova, Z.A. TI - PREHISTORIC CHARCOAL GRAFFITI DISCOVERED in KATEŘINSKÁ CAVE, CZECH REPUBLIC JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 63 PY - 2021 IS - 2 SP - 473 EP - 480 PG - 8 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2021.5 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31995904 ID - 31995904 N1 - Department of History, Faculty of Arts, Palacký University, Na Hradě 5, Olomouc, 779 00, Czech Republic Cave Administration of the Czech Republic, Květnové náměstí 3, Průhonice, 252 43, Czech Republic Crl, Department of Radiation Dosimetry, Nuclear Physics Institute of the Cas, Na Truhlářce 39/64, Prague, 180 86, Czech Republic Export Date: 3 May 2021 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Brabcova, K.P.; Crl, Na Truhlářce 39/64, Czech Republic; email: brabcova@ujf.cas.cz LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Panyushkina, Irina P. AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Varga, Tamás AU - Wacker, Lukas AU - Brehm, Nicolas AU - László, Elemér AU - Baisan, Chris AU - Salzer, Matthew W. AU - Tegel, Willy TI - Rapid 14C excursion at 3372-3371 BCE not observed at two different locations JF - NATURE COMMUNICATIONS J2 - NAT COMMUN VL - 12 PY - 2021 IS - 1 SN - 2041-1723 DO - 10.1038/s41467-020-20695-y UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31839903 ID - 31839903 N1 - Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Debrecen, Hungary Laboratory for Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, ETH-Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland Department of Forest Growth and Dendroecology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany Export Date: 8 February 2021 Correspondence Address: Timothy Jull, A.J.; Department of Geosciences, United States; email: jull@arizona.edu Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Debrecen, Hungary Laboratory for Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, ETH-Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland Department of Forest Growth and Dendroecology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany Export Date: 22 February 2021 Correspondence Address: Timothy Jull, A.J.; Department of Geosciences, United States; email: jull@arizona.edu Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Debrecen, Hungary Laboratory for Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, ETH-Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland Department of Forest Growth and Dendroecology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany Export Date: 28 May 2021 Correspondence Address: Timothy Jull, A.J.; Department of Geosciences, United States; email: jull@arizona.edu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kern, Zoltán AU - Jungbert, B. AU - Morgós, A. AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Horváth, E. TI - Wiggle-match dating of a floating oak chronology from an early Iron Age grave construction (Eresztvényi forest, Fehérvárcsurgó, Hungary) JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 63 PY - 2021 IS - 5 SP - 1415 EP - 1427 PG - 13 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2021.70 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32203673 ID - 32203673 N1 - Export Date: 16 September 2021 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Kern, Z.; Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, Budaörsi út 45, Hungary; email: zoltan.kern@gmail.com LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kudsk, Sabrina G K AU - Olsen, Jesper AU - Hodgins, Gregory W L AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Lange, Todd E AU - Nordby, Jessica A AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Varga, Tamás AU - Karoff, Christoffer AU - Knudsen, Mads F TI - AN INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT ON 14 C FROM SINGLE-YEAR TREE RINGS JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 63 PY - 2021 IS - 5 SP - 1445 EP - 1452 PG - 8 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2021.75 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32185873 ID - 32185873 N1 - Institute for Geoscience, Aarhus University, Høegh-Guldbergs Gade 2, Aarhus, DK-8000 C, Denmark Aarhus AMS Centre (AARAMS), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, Aarhus, DK-8000 C, Denmark University of Arizona AMS Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, Aarhus, DK-8000 C, Denmark Export Date: 4 January 2023 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Kudsk, S.G.K.; Institute for Geoscience, Høegh-Guldbergs Gade 2, Denmark; email: sgbn@geo.au.dk LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kufnerova, Jitka AU - Pachnerova Brabcova, Katerina AU - Suchy, Vaclav AU - Ovsonkova, Zuzana A. AU - Frouzova, Jaroslava AU - Cajthaml, Tomas AU - Svetlik, Ivo TI - Are ivory antiques actually antique? JF - CRIME LAW AND SOCIAL CHANGE J2 - CRIME LAW SOCIAL CH VL - 76 PY - 2021 IS - 3 SP - 219 EP - 231 PG - 13 SN - 0925-4994 DO - 10.1007/s10611-021-09963-0 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32363664 ID - 32363664 AB - Twenty-five samples of ivory artefacts were analysed using a radiocarbon dating method. These artefacts were part of a collection of 77 items seized during a wildlife law enforcement operation targeting online illegal ivory trade. Based on the opinion of a qualified expert, 14 of the 25 samples were declared antique, meaning their presumed origin is older than 1947. According to the European Union's law, antique ivory is exempt from an otherwise total ban on commercial ivory activities since such trade does not contribute to the current decline in elephant population. The radiocarbon measurement has revealed alarming findings that 17 of the 25 processed samples (68%) are not antique as their origin is younger than 1947. The antique expert's determination of the ivory age failed in 12 of 14 cases (86%). LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kurila, Laurynas AU - Piliciauskiene, Giedre AU - Ezerinskis, Zilvinas AU - Sapolaite, Justina AU - Garbaras, Andrius TI - Vestiges of the Huns? The Radiocarbon-Based Chronology of the Trilobate Arrowheads from Plinkaigalis Cemetery, Central Lithuania JF - ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICA J2 - ACTA ARCHAEOL VL - 92 PY - 2021 IS - 1 SP - 52 EP - 72 PG - 21 SN - 0065-101X DO - 10.1163/16000390-12340003 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33218326 ID - 33218326 AB - Until presently, over 60 trilobate arrowheads characteristic of Asian nomads have been found in Lithuanian hillforts or their adjacent settlements, some of them in destruction layers. These finds encouraged Lithuanian archaeologists to create a narrative about the Huns severely raiding into the region in the 5th century AD. However, it is accepted as an axiom rather than a topic for research due to the lack of precise chronology. From the Plinkaigalis cemetery, extremely rare finds are known; two trilobate arrowheads were found embedded in human bones (both were from group burials, where other signs of violent trauma were encountered). These finds offered the unique possibility of radiocarbon dating skeletal material directly related to trilobate arrowheads, providing new insights into the narrative of the Huns' attack. The results of a set of AMS C-14 dates are presented and discussed in the article. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kuzmin, Yaroslav V. TI - Comments on "Chronology and environmental context of the early prehistoric peopling of Kamchatka, the Russian North Far East", by I. Yu. Ponkratova, J. Chlachula, I. Clausen, Quaternary Science Reviews 252 (2021), 106702 JF - QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS J2 - QUATERN SCI REV VL - 266 PY - 2021 PG - 2 SN - 0277-3791 DO - 10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106998 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32419021 ID - 32419021 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Mészáros, Marianna AU - Janovics, Róbert AU - Major, István AU - Hubay, Katalin AU - Buró, Botond AU - Varga, Tamás AU - Kertész, Gréta Titanilla AU - Gergely, Virág AU - Vas, Ádám AU - Orsovszki, Gergely AU - Molnár, Anita AU - Veres, Mihály AU - Seiler, Martin AU - Wacker, Lukas AU - Jull, Timothy AJ TI - GAS ION SOURCE PERFORMANCE OF THE ENVIRONMICADAS AT HEKAL 4 LABORATORY, DEBRECEN, HUNGARY JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 63 PY - 2021 IS - 2 SP - 499 EP - 511 PG - 13 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2020.109 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31891333 ID - 31891333 N1 - Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Bem tér 18/C, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Isotoptech Zrt., Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary National Laboratory for Age Determination, Ntnu, Trondheim, NO-7491, Norway Laboratory for Ion Beam Physics, Eth Zürich, Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland University of Arizona Ams Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States University of Debrecen, Debrecen, H-4001, Hungary University of Arizona, Department of Geosciences, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Export Date: 4 January 2023 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Molnár, M.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Bem tér 18/C, Hungary; email: molnar.mihaly@atomki.mta.hu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pilicauskas, Gytis AU - Vengalis, Rokas AU - Minkevicius, Karolis AU - Kisieliene, Dalia AU - Ezerinskis, Zilvinas AU - Sapolaite, Justina AU - Skipityte, Raminta AU - Robson, Harry K. TI - The earliest evidence for crop cultivation during the Early Bronze Age in the southeastern Baltic JF - JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE: REPORTS J2 - J ARCHAEOL SCI REP VL - 36 PY - 2021 SN - 2352-409X DO - 10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102881 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32013369 ID - 32013369 N1 - Lithuanian Institute of History, Kražių St. 5, Vilnius, 01108, Lithuania Department of Archaeology, Vilnius University, Universiteto St. 7, Vilnius, 01513, Lithuania Laboratory of Quaternary Research, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius, 08412, Lithuania Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Savanorių Ave. 231, Vilnius, 02300, Lithuania Department of Archaeology, BioArCh, University of York, York, North Yorkshire YO10 5DD, United Kingdom Cited By :1 Export Date: 1 June 2022 Correspondence Address: Piličiauskas, G.; Lithuanian Institute of History, Kražių St. 5, Lithuania; email: gytis.piliciauskas@gmail.com AB - The Early Bronze Age (1800?1100 cal BC) is among one of the most poorly understood prehistoric periods in the southeastern Baltic region. Here, we present the multidisciplinary results obtained from the recent excavations undertaken at the site of Kvietiniai in western Lithuania, including radiocarbon (C-14) measurements and the stable isotope analysis of charred barley (Hordeum vulgare) grains. Our results provide the earliest direct evidence for crop cultivation in the southeastern Baltic region (ca. 1300-1250 cal BC), and link it to an as yet poorly known cord-impressed coarse pottery tradition. Moreover, the Freshwater Reservoir Effect (FRE) of the nearby Minija River was calculated, ca. 2000 years today with a terminus ad quem of 780 +/- 57 years during prehistory. Consequently, our findings have implications for understanding the cultural and economic development of the Bronze Age in the region, and demonstrate that crop cultivation was adopted ca. 1500 years after the initial integration of animal husbandry in the Early Neolithic. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Povinec, P.P. AU - Cherkinsky, A. AU - Dorica, J. AU - Hajdas, I. AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Kontuľ, I. AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Svetlik, I. AU - Wild, E.M. TI - RADIOCARBON DATING of ST. GEORGE'S ROTUNDA in NITRIANSKA BLATNICA (SLOVAKIA): INTERNATIONAL CONSORTIUM RESULTS JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 63 PY - 2021 IS - 3 SP - 953 EP - 976 PG - 24 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2021.31 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32132712 ID - 32132712 N1 - Export Date: 16 August 2021 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Povinec, P.P.; Department of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics, Slovakia; email: pavel.povinec@uniba.sk LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pulpan, Marek AU - Petriscakova, Katarina AU - Hlavova, Jana Kuljavceva AU - Pulpanova-Reszczynska, Agnieszka AU - Pavuk, Peter AU - Trojankova, Olga AU - Svetlik, Ivo AU - Kundrat, Pavel TI - The Unetice Culture Group Cemetery from Lovosice (Litomerice District) On Early Bronze Age Burial Grounds in Northwest Bohemia JF - PAMÁTKY ARCHEOLOGICKÉ J2 - PAMÁTKY ARCHEOLOGICKÉ VL - 112 PY - 2021 SP - 101 EP - 196 PG - 96 SN - 0031-0506 DO - 10.35686/PA2021.3 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32639748 ID - 32639748 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Quarta, G. AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Hajdas, I. AU - Calcagnile, L. AU - Major, István AU - Jull, Timothy AJ TI - 14C INTERCOMPARISON EXERCISE on BONES and IVORY SAMPLES: IMPLICATIONS for FORENSICS JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 63 PY - 2021 IS - 2 SP - 533 EP - 544 PG - 12 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2020.142 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31966873 ID - 31966873 N1 - Export Date: 16 April 2021 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Quarta, G.; Cedad (Centre for Applied Physics Dating and Diagnostics), Italy; email: gianluca.quarta@unisalento.it Export Date: 3 May 2021 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Quarta, G.; Cedad (Centre for Applied Physics Dating and Diagnostics), Italy; email: gianluca.quarta@unisalento.it Export Date: 28 May 2021 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Quarta, G.; Cedad (Centre for Applied Physics Dating and Diagnostics), Italy; email: gianluca.quarta@unisalento.it LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Šapolaitė, Justina AU - Ežerinskis, Žilvinas AU - Butkus, Laurynas AU - Garbarienė, Inga AU - Garbaras, Andrius AU - Kurila, Laurynas AU - Bučinskas, Laurynas AU - Pabedinskas, Algirdas AU - Remeikis, Vidmantas TI - Development of an online sulfur trapping system for graphitization of cremated bones with automated graphitization system AGE-3 JF - NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS J2 - NUCL INSTRUM METH B VL - 505 PY - 2021 SP - 17 EP - 23 PG - 7 SN - 0168-583X DO - 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.08.006 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32370337 ID - 32370337 N1 - State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Savanorių Ave. 231, Vilnius, LT-02300, Lithuania Lithuanian Institute of History, Tilto St. 17, Vilnius, LT-01101, Lithuania Export Date: 2 February 2022 CODEN: NIMBE Correspondence Address: Šapolaitė, J.; State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Savanorių Ave. 231, Lithuania; email: justina.sapolaite@ftmc.lt LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sümegi, Pál AU - Gulyás, Sándor AU - Molnár, Dávid AU - Bozsó, Gábor AU - Fekete, István AU - Makó, László AU - Cseh, Péter AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Sümegi, Balázs P. AU - Almond, Peter AU - Zeeden, Christian AU - Törőcsik, Tünde AU - Nett, Janina J. AU - Markó, András AU - Lehmkuhl, Frank TI - New chronology and extended palaeoenvironmental data to the 1975 loess profile of Madaras brickyard, South Hungary JF - JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE J2 - J QUATERNARY SCI VL - 36 PY - 2021 IS - 8 SP - 1364 EP - 1381 PG - 18 SN - 0267-8179 DO - 10.1002/jqs.3382 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32471189 ID - 32471189 N1 - Special Issue: Pleistocene geoarchaeology and palaeoenvironments in European loess LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tapody, Réka Orsolya AU - Sümegi, Pál AU - Molnár, Dávid AU - Karlik, Máté AU - Törőcsik, Tünde AU - Cseh, Péter AU - Makó, László TI - Sedimentological-Geochemical Data Based Reconstruction of Climate Changes and Human Impacts from the Peat Sequence of Round Lake in the Western Foothill Area of the Eastern Carpathians, Romania JF - QUATERNARY J2 - Quaternary VL - 4 PY - 2021 IS - 2 PG - 29 SN - 2571-550X DO - 10.3390/quat4020018 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32064831 ID - 32064831 N1 - Department of Geology and Palaeontology, University of Szeged, Egyetem Str. 2-6, Szeged, H-6722, Hungary Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Bem Square 18/c, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, RCAES, Budaörsi Str. 45, Budapest, H-1112, Hungary Export Date: 23 May 2022 Correspondence Address: Sümegi, P.; Department of Geology and Palaeontology, Egyetem Str. 2-6, Hungary; email: sumegi@geo.u-szeged.hu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Temovski, Marjan AU - Túri, Marianna AU - Futó, István AU - Braun, Mihály AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Palcsu, László TI - Multi-method geochemical characterization of groundwater from a hypogene karst system JF - HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL J2 - HYDROGEOL J VL - 29 PY - 2021 SP - 1129 EP - 1152 PG - 24 SN - 1431-2174 DO - 10.1007/s10040-020-02293-w UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31823924 ID - 31823924 N1 - Export Date: 22 February 2021 Correspondence Address: Temovski, M.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Bem tér 18/c, Hungary; email: temovski.marjan@atomki.hu Export Date: 3 May 2021 Correspondence Address: Temovski, M.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Bem tér 18/c, Hungary; email: temovski.marjan@atomki.hu Export Date: 28 May 2021 Correspondence Address: Temovski, M.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Bem tér 18/c, Hungary; email: temovski.marjan@atomki.hu ISSN:1431-2174 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Trampota, Frantisek AU - Biskova, Jarmila AU - Cerevkova, Alzbeta AU - Cizmar, Ivan AU - Drozdova, Eva AU - Kala, Jiri AU - Kos, Petr AU - Kvetina, Petr AU - Parma, David AU - Prichystal, Michal AU - Svetlik, Ivo AU - Sin, Lukas AU - Tvrdy, Zdenek AU - Vrana, Jakub TI - The Eneolithic inhumation burial rite in Moravia in light of radiocarbon dating JF - ARCHEOLOGICKE ROZHLEDY J2 - ARCHEOLOGICKE ROZHLEDY VL - 73 PY - 2021 IS - 3 SP - 315 EP - 358 PG - 44 SN - 0323-1267 DO - 10.35686/AR.2021.11 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32992996 ID - 32992996 AB - The article addresses the chronology of Eneolithic inhumation burials in Moravia based on radiocarbon dating. A total of 17 individuals were dated using 20 radiocarbon dates, primarily individuals without grave goods or individuals from problematic contexts. The study mainly covers the period of the Early Eneolithic, to a lesser extent the Middle and Late Eneolithic. The find contexts and anthropological assess- ments are newly published for most of the burials in question. Based on the chronological analysis of graves dated by radiocarbon dating, it is possible to approximately define the time dispersion of individual burial methods in Moravia. Flat graves with individuals in a stretched position without grave goods can be most reliably dated to about 3800-3600 BC. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Varga, Tamás AU - Major, István AU - Gergely, Virág AU - Lencsés, A AU - Bujtás, T AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Veres, Mihály AU - Molnár, Mihály TI - Radiocarbon in the atmospheric gases and PM10 aerosol around the Paks Nuclear Power Plant, Hungary JF - JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY J2 - J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV VL - 237 PY - 2021 SN - 0265-931X DO - 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2021.106670 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32073541 ID - 32073541 N1 - International Radiocarbon AMS Competence and Training (INTERACT) Center, Institute for Nuclear Research, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Doctoral School of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Isotoptech Ltd, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of DebrecenH-4028, Hungary Paks Nuclear Power Plant, Paks, H-7031, Hungary Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States University of Arizona AMS Laboratory, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Export Date: 30 June 2021 CODEN: JERAE Correspondence Address: Varga, T.; International Radiocarbon AMS Competence and Training (INTERACT) Center, Hungary; email: varga.tamas@atomki.hu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bielichová, Zora AU - Hajnalová, Mária AU - Kmeťová, Petra AU - Barta, Peter TI - Animal and Plant Remains from Two Kalenderberg Group (Hallstatt Culture) Cremation Graves in Devín-Záhrady, Slovakia JF - INTERDISCIPLINARIA ARCHAEOLOGICA - NATURAL SCIENCES IN ARCHAEOLOGY J2 - INTERDISCIP ARCHAEOL VL - 11 PY - 2020 IS - 2 SP - 149 EP - 176 PG - 28 SN - 1804-848X DO - 10.24916/iansa.2020.2.2 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31791949 ID - 31791949 N1 - Export Date: 2 February 2022 Correspondence Address: Hajnalová, M.; Department of Archaeology, Hodžova 1, Slovakia; email: mhajnalova@ukf.sk LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gudaitienė, G. AU - Šapolaitė, J. AU - Ežerinskis, Ž. TI - The last swiderians in Lithuania T2 - Archaeologica Baltica VL - 26 PB - Klaipeda University T3 - ; 26. PY - 2020 SP - 32 EP - 49 PG - 18 DO - 10.15181/AB.V26I0.2021 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31886079 ID - 31886079 N1 - National Museum of Lithuania, Arsenalo St 1, Vilnius, 01143, Lithuania Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Centre for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC), Vilnius Saulėtekio Ave 3, Vilnius, 10257, Lithuania Export Date: 22 February 2021 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kontuľ, I AU - Svetlik, I AU - Povinec, PP AU - Brabcová, KP AU - Molnár, Mihály TI - Radiocarbon in tree rings from a clean air region in Slovakia JF - JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY J2 - J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV VL - 218 PY - 2020 SN - 0265-931X DO - 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106237 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31271382 ID - 31271382 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Piličiauskas, G. AU - Matiukas, A. AU - Peseckas, K. AU - Mažeika, J. AU - Osipowicz, G. AU - Piličiauskienė, G. AU - Rannamäe, E. AU - Pranckėnaitė, E. AU - Vengalis, R. AU - Pilkauskas, M. TI - Fishing history of the East Baltic during the Holocene according to underwater multiperiod riverine site Kaltanėnai, northeastern Lithuania JF - ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES J2 - ARCHAEO ANTHROP SCI VL - 12 PY - 2020 IS - 12 SN - 1866-9557 DO - 10.1007/s12520-020-01233-9 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31886075 ID - 31886075 N1 - Archaeology department, Lithuanian Institute of History, Kražių st. 5, Vilnius, 01108, Lithuania Vilnius, Lithuania Laboratory of Nuclear Geophysics and Radioecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos st. 2, Vilnius, 08412, Lithuania Institute of Archaeology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Szosa Bydgoska st. 44/48, Toruń, 87-100, Poland Faculty of History, Vilnius University, Universiteto st. 7, Vilnius, 01513, Lithuania Institute of History and Archaeology, University of Tartu, Jakobi st. 2, Tartu, 51005, Estonia School of History, Culture and Arts Studies, University of Turku, Turku, FI-20014, Finland The Institute of Baltic Region History and Archaeology, Klaipėda University, Herkaus Manto st. 84, Klaipėda, 92294, Lithuania Export Date: 22 February 2021 Correspondence Address: Piličiauskas, G.; Archaeology department, Kražių st. 5, Lithuania; email: gytis.piliciauskas@gmail.com LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rimkus, T. AU - Ežerinskis, Ž. AU - Šapolaitė, J. AU - Peseckas, K. TI - Mesolithic AMS 14C Evidence on Microlithic and Pressure Blade Technology in the Lakeland of Eastern Lithuania JF - LITHIC TECHNOLOGY J2 - LITHIC TECHNOL VL - 45 PY - 2020 IS - 4 SP - 215 EP - 226 PG - 12 SN - 0197-7261 DO - 10.1080/01977261.2020.1773144 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31886076 ID - 31886076 N1 - Institute of Baltic Region History and Archaeology, Klaipėda University, Klaipėda, Lithuania Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Centre for Physical Science and Technology, Vilnius, Lithuania Laboratory of Geophysics and Radioecology, Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania Export Date: 22 February 2021 Correspondence Address: Rimkus, T.; Institute of Baltic Region History and Archaeology, Lithuania; email: rimkus74@gmail.com LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rinyu, László AU - Janovics, Róbert AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Kisvárday, Zoltán AU - Kemény-Beke, Ádám TI - Radiocarbon Map of a Bomb-Peak Labeled Human Eye JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 62 PY - 2020 IS - 1 SP - 189 EP - 196 PG - 8 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2019.78 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30790743 ID - 30790743 N1 - Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research (ATOMKI), Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem ter 18/c, Debrecen, 4026, Hungary MTA-Debreceni Egyetem Neuroscience Research Group, Nagyerdei krt. 98, Debrecen, 4032, Hungary Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98, Debrecen, 4032, Hungary Export Date: 14 February 2020 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Rinyu, L.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research (ATOMKI), Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem ter 18/c, Hungary; email: rinyu.laszlo@atomki.mta.hu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schmidt, C AU - Anghelinu, M AU - Hambach, U AU - Veres, D AU - Lehmkuhl, F TI - Reassessing the timeframe of Upper Palaeolithic deposits in the Ceahlău Basin (Eastern Carpathians, Romania): Geochronological and archaeological implications JF - QUATERNARY GEOCHRONOLOGY J2 - QUAT GEOCHRONOL VL - 55 PY - 2020 SN - 1871-1014 DO - 10.1016/j.quageo.2019.101020 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30815987 ID - 30815987 N1 - Chair of Geomorphology & BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Valahia University of Târgoviste, Str. Lt. Stancu Ion, 34-35, Târgoviste, 130115, Romania Romanian Academy, Institute of Speleology, Clinicilor 5, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania Department of Geography, RWTH Aachen University, Templergraben 55, Aachen, 52056, Germany Export Date: 22 February 2021 Correspondence Address: Schmidt, C.; Chair of Geomorphology & BayCEER, Germany; email: christoph.schmidt@uni-bayreuth.de LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sümegi, Pál AU - Gulyás, Sándor AU - Molnár, Dávid AU - Szilágyi, Gábor AU - Sümegi, Balázs P AU - Törőcsik, Tünde AU - Molnár, Mihály TI - 14C Dated Chronology of the Thickest and Best Resolved Loess/Paleosol Record of the LGM from SE Hungary Based on Comparing Precision and Accuracy of Age-Depth Models JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 62 PY - 2020 IS - 2 SP - 403 EP - 417 PG - 15 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2019.154 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31124193 ID - 31124193 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: European Union [20391-3/2018/FEKUSTRAT, GINOP-2.3.2-15-201600009]; State of Hungary, Ministry of Human Capacities [20391-3/2018/FEKUSTRAT, GINOP-2.3.2-15-201600009]; European Regional Development Fund [20391-3/2018/FEKUSTRAT, GINOP-2.3.2-15-201600009] Funding text: Research has been carried out within the framework of University of Szeged, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Long Environmental Changes Research Team. Support of Grants 20391-3/2018/FEKUSTRAT and GINOP-2.3.2-15-201600009 `ICER' are acknowledged by the European Union and the State of Hungary, Ministry of Human Capacities, co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Terrasi, F AU - Marzaioli, F AU - Buompane, R AU - Passariello, I AU - Porzio, G AU - Capano, M AU - Helama, S AU - Oinonen, M AU - Nöjd, P AU - Uusitalo, J AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Panyushkina, I P AU - Baisan, C AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Varga, Tamás AU - Kovaltsov, G AU - Poluianov, S AU - Usoskin, I TI - Can the 14C production in 1055 CE be affected by SN1054? JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 62 PY - 2020 IS - 5 SP - 1403 EP - 1418 PG - 16 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2020.58 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31406456 ID - 31406456 N1 - CIRCE, Department of Mathematics and Physics, Campania University L. Vanvitelli, and INFN Napoli, Caserta, Italy INNOVA SCaRL, Pozzuoli, (NA), Italy CEREGE, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, INRA, Collège de France, Technopôle de l'Arbois, Aix-en-Provence, France Natural Resources Institute Finland, Rovaniemi, Finland Finnish Museum of Natural History-LUOMUS, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Natural Resources Institute Finland, Espoo, Finland Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States University of Arizona AMS Laboratory, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Hertelendi Laboratory of Environmental Studies, Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Debrecen, 4026, Hungary Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation Space Climate Research Unit and Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland Export Date: 20 November 2020 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Terrasi, F.; CIRCE, Department of Mathematics and Physics, Campania University L. Vanvitelli, and INFN NapoliItaly; email: filippo.terrasi@unicampania.it CIRCE, Department of Mathematics and Physics, Campania University L. Vanvitelli, and INFN Napoli, Caserta, Italy INNOVA SCaRL, Pozzuoli, (NA), Italy CEREGE, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, INRA, Collège de France, Technopôle de l'Arbois, Aix-en-Provence, France Natural Resources Institute Finland, Rovaniemi, Finland Finnish Museum of Natural History-LUOMUS, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Natural Resources Institute Finland, Espoo, Finland Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States University of Arizona AMS Laboratory, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Hertelendi Laboratory of Environmental Studies, Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Debrecen, 4026, Hungary Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation Space Climate Research Unit and Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland Export Date: 28 May 2021 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Terrasi, F.; CIRCE, Italy; email: filippo.terrasi@unicampania.it LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Túri, Marianna AU - Saadi, Radouan AU - Marah, Hamid AU - Temovski, Marjan AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Palcsu, László TI - Paleotemperature reconstruction using environmental isotopes and noble gases in groundwater in Morocco JF - HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL J2 - HYDROGEOL J VL - 28 PY - 2020 SP - 973 EP - 986 PG - 14 SN - 1431-2174 DO - 10.1007/s10040-020-02121-1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31171561 ID - 31171561 N1 - Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/C, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Department of Mineralogy and Geology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Debrecen, H-4010, Hungary Centre National de l’Energie, des Sciences et Techniques Nucléaires (CNESTEN), Rabat, Morocco, 65 rue Tansift, Agdal, Rabat, Morocco Export Date: 14 December 2020 Correspondence Address: Túri, M.; Department of Mineralogy and Geology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary; email: turi.marianna@atomki.mta.hu Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/C, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Department of Mineralogy and Geology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Debrecen, H-4010, Hungary Centre National de l’Energie, des Sciences et Techniques Nucléaires (CNESTEN), Rabat, Morocco, 65 rue Tansift, Agdal, Rabat, Morocco Export Date: 3 May 2021 Correspondence Address: Túri, M.; Department of Mineralogy and Geology, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary; email: turi.marianna@atomki.mta.hu Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/C, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Department of Mineralogy and Geology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Debrecen, H-4010, Hungary Centre National de l’Energie, des Sciences et Techniques Nucléaires (CNESTEN), Rabat, Morocco, 65 rue Tansift, Agdal, Rabat, Morocco Export Date: 28 May 2021 Correspondence Address: Túri, M.; Department of Mineralogy and Geology, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary; email: turi.marianna@atomki.mta.hu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Varga, Tamás AU - Orsovszki, G AU - Major, István AU - Veres, Mihály AU - Bujtás, T AU - Végh, G AU - Manga, László AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Palcsu, László AU - Molnár, Mihály TI - Advanced atmospheric 14C monitoring around the Paks Nuclear Power Plant, Hungary JF - JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY J2 - J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV VL - 213 PY - 2020 PG - 11 SN - 0265-931X DO - 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106138 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31013960 ID - 31013960 N1 - MTA Bólyai János Kutatási Ösztöndíj LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Varga, Tamás AU - Sajtos, Zsófi AU - Gajdos, Z AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Baranyai, Edina TI - Honey as an indicator of long-term environmental changes: MP-AES analysis coupled with 14C-based age determination of Hungarian honey samples JF - SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT J2 - SCI TOTAL ENVIRON VL - 736 PY - 2020 PG - 9 SN - 0048-9697 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139686 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31325422 ID - 31325422 N1 - Export Date: 3 May 2021 CODEN: STEVA Correspondence Address: Varga, T.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, P.O Box 51, Hungary; email: varga.tamas@atomki.mta.hu Export Date: 28 May 2021 CODEN: STEVA Correspondence Address: Varga, T.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, P.O Box 51, Hungary; email: varga.tamas@atomki.mta.hu AB - Several studies show that the elemental content of honey entirely depends on the botanical and geographical origin, but the information is incomplete regarding its time-dependent composition changes. Twenty-six acacia and three honey samples with unknown botanical origin were collected between 1958 and 2018 and analysed for elemental composition by Microwave Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (MP-AES). The elemental analysis was coupled with independent dating method by Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) to confirm the calendar age of the honey samples and test the possibility of radiocarbon based dating of bee products, which has not been applied before. According to the analytical measurements and statistical analysis, we can conclude that the elemental composition shows change with time in the acacia honey during the last five decades. We have proven that honey preserves carbon isotopic and elemental information of its production time and thus can be applied as an environmental indicator (e.g. trace urban pollutants, precipitation, local industrial or agricultural emission) in reconstruction studies by analysing the non-degradable mineral content. Our results further show that acacia honey is a suitable material for radiocarbon dating, proved by the results compared to the atmospheric radiocarbon bomb-peak. The new approach presented for investigation of honey by radiocarbon-based age determination coupled with elemental analysis can be used in biological, dietary, archaeological or other multidisciplinary studies as well. Some samples show slightly depleted radiocarbon content. This could be an indication of local fossil CO2 emission. Based on these depleted 14C results, honey could be used for atmospheric monitoring of fossil CO2 urban or industrial hot-spots. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Varga, Tamás AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Lisztes-Szabó, Zsuzsa AU - Molnár, Mihály TI - Spatial Distribution of 14C in Tree Leaves from Bali, Indonesia JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 62 PY - 2020 IS - 1 SP - 235 EP - 242 PG - 8 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2019.113 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30854716 ID - 30854716 N1 - Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), P.O. Box 51, Debrecen, H-4001, Hungary Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States University of Arizona, AMS Laboratory, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Export Date: 14 February 2020 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Varga, T.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), P.O. Box 51, Hungary; email: varga.tamas@atomki.mta.hu Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), P.O. Box 51, Debrecen, H-4001, Hungary Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States University of Arizona, AMS Laboratory, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Export Date: 14 December 2020 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Varga, T.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), P.O. Box 51, Hungary; email: varga.tamas@atomki.mta.hu Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), P.O. Box 51, Debrecen, H-4001, Hungary Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States University of Arizona, AMS Laboratory, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Export Date: 3 May 2021 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Varga, T.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, P.O. Box 51, Hungary; email: varga.tamas@atomki.mta.hu Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), P.O. Box 51, Debrecen, H-4001, Hungary Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States University of Arizona, AMS Laboratory, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Export Date: 28 May 2021 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Varga, T.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, P.O. Box 51, Hungary; email: varga.tamas@atomki.mta.hu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Virág, Magdolna AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Braun, Mihály AU - Mindszenty, Andrea TI - Investigation of a flowstone-like historical indoor-travertine (Rudas Spa, Budapest, Hungary) using the 14C "bomb-peak" JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 62 PY - 2020 IS - 5 SP - 1419 EP - 1435 PG - 17 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2020.24 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31306981 ID - 31306981 N1 - Institute for Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Debrecen, Hungary Department of Physical and Applied Geology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary Export Date: 20 November 2020 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Virág, M.; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research CentreHungary; email: virag.magdi@gmail.com Funding Agency and Grant Number: European UnionEuropean Union (EU); State of Hungary; European Regional Development FoundEuropean Union (EU) [GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00009]; New National Excellence Program of the Ministry of Human Capacities [UNKP-17-3]; OTKAOrszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alapprogramok (OTKA) [72590K] Funding text: The research was supported by the European Union and the State of Hungary, co-financed by the European Regional Development Found in the project of GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00009 `ICER'. This study also supported by the UNKP-17-3 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry of Human Capacities and the OTKA 72590K to A. Mindszenty. Thanks are due to Assoc. Prof. Sz. Leel-Ossy and G. Suranyi for the core-sampling, to the Budapest Thermal Waters and Spas Ltd. particularly to J. Janoshazi and A. Varallyai for the permission of sampling, and to G. Szalontai for discussions on the history of the technical management of the Spa. The authors are grateful to Assoc. Prof. J. Madl-Szonyi for thought-provoking discussions on the hydrogeology of the Buda Thermal Karst. Reviewers Dr. A.J. Timothy Jull's and Irka Hajdas's efforts to improve the manuscript are also greatly appreciated. Institute for Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Debrecen, Hungary Department of Physical and Applied Geology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary Export Date: 3 May 2021 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Virág, M.; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Hungary; email: virag.magdi@gmail.com Institute for Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Debrecen, Hungary Department of Physical and Applied Geology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary Export Date: 28 May 2021 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Virág, M.; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Hungary; email: virag.magdi@gmail.com AB - Travertine precipitated during the past ca. 120 years, from thermal waters in one of the historical Spas of the Buda Thermal Karst (Hungary) was investigated using radiocarbon (14C). The age of the deposit is based on the historic date of the structure on which the travertine was deposited. A textural study of the travertine buildup using a ~22-cm-long diamond-core crosscutting was undertaken. The original aim of the study was to improve our understanding of the controls and possibly also the rate of travertine-precipitation. In addition to characteristic, mm-scale, regular laminations, 0.5–1.0 cm dark-colored intervals were also observed in the core. Correlation of these latter textural changes with well-known changes in the water management of the Spa was greatly hindered by the lack of age data from the interior of the core. Therefore, in addition to the two known points (beginning in 1883 AD and ending 2004 AD) at least one age-datum point, somewhere inbetween, was necessary. Since the timespan of the core obviously included the 1960s of the last century, we expected that the 14C anomaly related to the atmospheric nuclear tests of those years could be detected by isotope-geochemistry. This paper gives a brief overview of the textural features of the investigated travertine and presents the dataset proving the incorporation of considerable amounts of atmospheric carbon in the carbonate precipitate, which, indeed, facilitated the indirect dating of the part of the core containing “bomb” 14C, and this helped us to unfold the factors controlling the observed textural changes of the travertine. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vymazalova, Katerina AU - Vargova, Lenka AU - Horackova, Ladislava AU - Kala, Jiri AU - Prichystal, Michal AU - Svetlik, Ivo AU - Brabcova, Katerina Pachnerova AU - Brychova, Veronika TI - Use of the radiocarbon method for dating of skeletal remains of a mass grave (Brno, the Czech Republic) JF - STUDIA GEOPHYSICA ET GEODAETICA J2 - STUD GEOPHYS GEOD VL - 64 PY - 2020 IS - 1 SP - 143 EP - 152 PG - 10 SN - 0039-3169 DO - 10.1007/s11200-019-1217-4 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31483698 ID - 31483698 N1 - Division of Medical Anthropology, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 3, Brno, 625 00, Czech Republic Archeological Heritage Institute Brno, Kaloudova 123/30, Brno, 614 00, Czech Republic Department of Radiation Dosimetry, Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Na Truhlářce 39/64, Praha 8, 180 00, Czech Republic Export Date: 22 February 2021 Correspondence Address: Vymazalová, K.; Division of Medical Anthropology, Kamenice 3, Czech Republic; email: vymazalova@med.muni.cz AB - The dating of skeletal remains in archaeology is difficult, especially at findings without burial equipment. In this case, apart from literary and iconographic sources, anthropological and palaeopathological analyses, the radiocarbon dating method can also be used. We present an example where we used this procedure in the dating of the skeletal remains of an anonymous recent mass grave, found in the cellars of one of the houses in Brno (Czech Republic). On the basis of an assessment of the archaeological and anthropological context, in combination with radiocarbon dating, it could be concluded that the found skeletal remains were most likely of soldiers who died in the provisional military hospital as a result of injury or infection after the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805. An alternative hypothesis, that they are the remains of soldiers who died in the Battle of Hradec Kralove in 1866, was excluded by radiocarbon dating. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wiktorowski, D. AU - Krapiec, M. AU - Rakowski, A. AU - Cherkinsky, A. TI - Status of the ams graphitization system in the dendrochronological laboratory at Agh-Ust, Kraków JF - GEOCHRONOMETRIA J2 - GEOCHRONOMETRIA VL - 47 PY - 2020 IS - 1 SP - 112 EP - 117 PG - 6 SN - 1733-8387 DO - 10.2478/geochr-2020-0024 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31886074 ID - 31886074 N1 - Agh University of Science and Technology (AGH-UST), Mickiewicza Av. 30, Krakow, 30-059, Poland Institute of Physics-CSE, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 22B str, Gliwice, 44-100, Poland Center for Applied Isotope Studies, University of Georgia, 120 Riverbend Road, Athens, GA 30602, United States Export Date: 22 February 2021 Correspondence Address: Wiktorowski, D.; Agh University of Science and Technology (AGH-UST), Mickiewicza Av. 30, Poland; email: wiktorowski@agh.edu.pl LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vári, Tamás Zsolt AU - Molnár, Dávid AU - Sümegi, Pál AU - Pál Sümegi, Balázs AU - Törőcsik, Tünde AU - Szakál, Edit AU - Benyó-Korcsmáros, Réka TI - Holocene environmental history of the bottomless lake (Tăul fără fund) sphagnum peat bog in băgău, Romania JF - STUDIA QUATERNARIA J2 - STUD QUATER VL - 37 PY - 2020 IS - 2 SP - 69 EP - 77 PG - 9 SN - 1641-5558 DO - 10.24425/sq.2019.126395 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31640164 ID - 31640164 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Balázs, János AU - Rózsa, Zoltán AU - Bereczki, Zsolt AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Karlinger, Kinga AU - Pölöskei, Gergely AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Donoghue, Helen D. AU - Pálfi, György TI - Osteoarcheological and biomolecular evidence of leprosy from an 11-13th century CE Muslim cemetery in Europe (Orosháza, Sotheast Hungary) JF - HOMO-JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE HUMAN BIOLOGY J2 - HOMO VL - 70 PY - 2019 IS - 2 SP - 105 EP - 118 PG - 14 SN - 0018-442X DO - 10.1127/homo/2019/1071 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30829922 ID - 30829922 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buró, Botond AU - Lóki, József AU - Győri, Erika AU - Nagy, Richárd AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Négyesi, Gábor TI - New radiocarbon data from the paleosols of the Nyírség blown sand area, Hungary JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 61 PY - 2019 IS - 6 SP - 1983 EP - 1995 PG - 13 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2019.137 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30933157 ID - 30933157 N1 - Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c., Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary Export Date: 10 January 2020 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Buró, B.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c., Hungary; email: bbotond86@gmail.com Part number: 2 Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c., Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary Export Date: 22 February 2021 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Buró, B.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Bem tér 18/c., Hungary; email: bbotond86@gmail.com LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Demény, Attila AU - Kern, Zoltán AU - Németh, Alexandra AU - Frisia, S AU - Hatvani, István Gábor AU - Czuppon, György AU - Leél-Őssy, Szabolcs AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Óvári, Mihály AU - Surányi, Gergely AU - Gilli, A AU - Wu, CC AU - Shen, CC TI - North Atlantic influences on climate conditions in East-Central Europe in the late Holocene reflected by flowstone compositions JF - QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL J2 - QUATERN INT VL - 512 PY - 2019 SP - 99 EP - 112 PG - 14 SN - 1040-6182 DO - 10.1016/j.quaint.2019.02.014 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30688739 ID - 30688739 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Krausova, Ivana AU - Tajer, Jan AU - Svetlik, Ivo AU - Chvatil, David TI - Matrix determination of Bronze Age bracelet via nitrogen assay by instrumental photon activation analysis and radiocarbon dating of its exact age JF - NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS J2 - NUCL INSTRUM METH B VL - 448 PY - 2019 SP - 26 EP - 30 PG - 5 SN - 0168-583X DO - 10.1016/j.nimb.2019.03.057 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30786766 ID - 30786766 N1 - Nuclear Physics Institute, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Hlavní 130, Husinec-Řež, 250 68, Czech Republic Muzeum Karlovy Vary, Pod Jelením skokem 30, Karlovy Vary, 360 01, Czech Republic Export Date: 15 October 2019 CODEN: NIMBE Correspondence Address: Krausová, I.; Nuclear Physics Institute, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Hlavní 130, Czech Republic; email: krausova@ujf.cas.cz Nuclear Physics Institute, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Hlavní 130, Husinec-Řež, 250 68, Czech Republic Muzeum Karlovy Vary, Pod Jelením skokem 30, Karlovy Vary, 360 01, Czech Republic Export Date: 22 February 2021 CODEN: NIMBE Correspondence Address: Krausová, I.; Nuclear Physics Institute, Hlavní 130, Czech Republic; email: krausova@ujf.cas.cz AB - Total nitrogen content via instrumental photon activation analysis was determined to reveal the matrix composition of the bracelet from the late Bronze Age found in the site (hill fort) Sovi Skaly in Karlovy Vary - Drahovice (Drahovice cadastre, Czech Republic) from the collections of the Museum Karlovy Vary. Its exact age was determined by radiocarbon dating. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Luz, L.G. AU - Ausin, B. AU - Haghipour, N. AU - Eglinton, T. AU - Carreira, R.S. TI - Alkenones isolation from lipid fraction of marine sediments in the southeastern continental Brazilian slope JF - REVISTA VIRTUAL DE QUÍMICA J2 - REV VIRTUAL QUÍMICA VL - 11 PY - 2019 IS - 1 SP - 364 EP - 377 PG - 14 SN - 1984-6835 DO - 10.21577/1984-6835.20190026 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31886083 ID - 31886083 N1 - Export Date: 22 February 2021 Correspondence Address: Luz, L.G.; Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Marquês de São Vicente, 225, Brazil; email: leticiagluz@aluno.puc-rio.br LA - Portuguese DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Major, István AU - Dani, János AU - Kiss, Viktória AU - Melis, Eszter AU - Patay, Róbert AU - Szabó, Géza AU - Hubay, Katalin AU - Túri, Marianna AU - Futó, István AU - Huszánk, Róbert AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Molnár, Mihály TI - Adoption and evaluation of a sample pretreatment protocol for radiocarbon dating of cremated bones at HEKAL JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 61 PY - 2019 IS - 1 SP - 159 EP - 171 PG - 13 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2018.41 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3415020 ID - 3415020 N1 - Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA ATOMKI), Bem Square 18/c, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Déri Museum, Déri Square 1, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Tóth Kálmán Street 4, Budapest, H-1097, Hungary Ferenczy Museum, Main Square 2-5, Szentendre, H-2000, Hungary Wosinsky Mór Museum, Szent István Square 26, Szekszárd, H-7100, Hungary Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA ATOMKI), Bem Square 18/c, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona AMS Laboratory, 1118 E. Fourth St., Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Export Date: 15 October 2019 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Major, I.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA ATOMKI), Bem Square 18/c, Hungary; email: imajor@atomki.mta.hu AB - A comparative study was undertaken to adopt and evaluate a radiocarbon (14C) preparation procedure for accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) measurements of cremated bones at our laboratory, including different types of archaeological samples (cremated bone, bone, charcoal, charred grain). All 14C analyses were performed using the EnvironMICADAS AMS instrument at the Hertelendi Laboratory of Environmental Studies (HEKAL) and the ancillary analyses were also performed at the Institute for Nuclear Research (ATOMKI). After the physical and chemical cleaning of cremated bones, CO2 was extracted by acid hydrolysis followed by sealed-tube graphitization and 14C measurement. The supplementary δ13C measurements were also performed on CO2 gas while FTIR was measured on the powder fraction. Based on the FTIR and 14C analyses, our chemical pretreatment protocol was successful in removing contamination from the samples. Good reproducibility was obtained for the 0.2–0.3 mm fraction of blind-tested cremated samples and a maximum age difference of only 150 yr was found for the remaining case studies. This confirms the reliability of our procedure for 14C dating of cremated bones. However, in one case study, the age difference of 300 yr between two cremated fragments originating from the same urn shows that other processes affecting the cremated samples in the post-burial environment can substantially influence the 14C age, so caution must be exercised. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sümegi, Pál AU - Molnár, Dávid AU - Gulyás, Sándor AU - Náfrádi, Katalin AU - Sümegi, B P AU - Törőcsik, Tünde AU - Persaits, G AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Vandenberghe, J AU - Zhou, L TI - High-resolution proxy record of the environmental response to climatic variations during transition MIS3/MIS2 and MIS2 in Central Europe. the loess-paleosol sequence of Katymár brickyard (Hungary) TS - the loess-paleosol sequence of Katymár brickyard (Hungary) JF - QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL J2 - QUATERN INT VL - 504 PY - 2019 SP - 40 EP - 55 PG - 16 SN - 1040-6182 DO - 10.1016/j.quaint.2018.03.030 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3361435 ID - 3361435 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Svetlik, I. AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Povinec, P.P. AU - Kolář, T. AU - Demján, P. AU - Pachnerova, Brabcova K. AU - Brychova, V. AU - Dreslerová, D. AU - Rybníček, M. AU - Simek, P. TI - The Best possible Time resolution: How precise could a Radiocarbon dating method be? JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 61 PY - 2019 IS - 6 SP - 1729 EP - 1740 PG - 12 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2019.134 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31095752 ID - 31095752 N1 - CRL DRD Nuclear Physics Institute CAS, Na Truhlarce 39/64, Prague, CZ-180 86, Czech Republic Department of Geosciences and University of Arizona AMS Laboratory, Physics Building, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Bem tér 18/c, Debrecen, 4026, Hungary Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, SK-842 48, Slovakia Department of Wood Science and Technology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, Brno, CZ-613 00, Czech Republic Global Change Research Institute CAS, Bělidla 986/4a, Brno, CZ-603 00, Czech Republic Institute of Archaeology Prague CAS, Letenská 4, Prague, CZ-118 01, Czech Republic Export Date: 10 January 2020 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Svetlik, I.; CRL DRD Nuclear Physics Institute CAS, Na Truhlarce 39/64, Czech Republic; email: svetlik@ujf.cas.cz Part number: 2 CRL, DRD, Nuclear Physics Institute, CAS, Na Truhlarce 39/64, Prague, CZ-180 86, Czech Republic Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, AMS Laboratory, Physics Building, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Bem tér 18/c, Debrecen, 4026, Hungary Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, SK-842 48, Slovakia Department of Wood Science and Technology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, Brno, CZ-613 00, Czech Republic Global Change Research Institute, CAS, Bělidla 986/4a, Brno, CZ-603 00, Czech Republic Institute of Archaeology Prague, CAS, Letenská 4, Prague, CZ-118 01, Czech Republic Export Date: 22 February 2021 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Svetlik, I.; CRL, Na Truhlarce 39/64, Czech Republic; email: svetlik@ujf.cas.cz LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Törőcsik, Tünde AU - Gulyás, Sándor AU - Sümegi, Pál AU - Sümegi, B AU - Molnár, Dávid AU - Benyó-Korcsmáros, Réka TI - Environmental history of the Csorna plain (Western Danube plain, NW Hungary) from the late glacial to the late Holocene as seen from data of multiproxy geoarchaeological investigations JF - STUDIA QUATERNARIA J2 - STUD QUATER VL - 36 PY - 2019 IS - 1 SP - 19 EP - 43 PG - 25 SN - 1641-5558 DO - 10.24425/sq.2019.126377 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30741579 ID - 30741579 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: OTKA [K-112318]; Ministry of Human Capacities, Hungary [20391-3/2018/FEKUSTRAT] Funding text: The research was supported by OTKA grant K-112318 (An Environmental History of the Carpathian Basin in the Middle Ages), the Principal Leader is Prof. Elek Benko, academic director (Institute of Archaeology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest). Research has been carried out within the framework of University of Szeged, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Long Environmental Changes Research Team. Support of the Ministry of Human Capacities, Hungary grant 20391-3/2018/FEKUSTRAT is acknowledged. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Túri, Marianna AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Orehova, T. AU - Toteva, A. AU - Hristov, V. AU - Benderev, A. AU - Horváth, Anikó AU - Palcsu, László TI - Tracing groundwater recharge conditions based on environmental isotopes and noble gases, Lom depression, Bulgaria JF - JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY: REGIONAL STUDIES J2 - J HYDROL-REG STUD VL - 24 PY - 2019 SN - 2214-5818 DO - 10.1016/j.ejrh.2019.100611 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30728254 ID - 30728254 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Varga, Tamás AU - Palcsu, László AU - Ohta, Tomoko AU - Mahara, Yasunori AU - Jull, Timothy AJ AU - Molnár, Mihály TI - VARIATION OF 14C IN JAPANESE TREE RINGS RELATED TO THE FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR ACCIDENT JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 61 PY - 2019 IS - 4 SP - 1029 EP - 1040 PG - 12 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2019.47 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30688206 ID - 30688206 N1 - Export Date: 13 August 2019 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Varga, T.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Atomki), P.O Box 51, Hungary; email: varga.tamas@atomki.mta.hu Export Date: 15 October 2019 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Varga, T.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Atomki), P.O Box 51, Hungary; email: varga.tamas@atomki.mta.hu Export Date: 28 January 2020 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Varga, T.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Atomki), P.O Box 51, Hungary; email: varga.tamas@atomki.mta.hu Export Date: 14 December 2020 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Varga, T.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre, Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Atomki), P.O Box 51, Hungary; email: varga.tamas@atomki.mta.hu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bohdalkova, Leona AU - Bohdalek, Petr AU - Brizova, Eva AU - Pacherova, Petra AU - Kubena, Ales Antonin TI - Atmospheric metal pollution records in the Kovarska Bog (Czech Republic) as an indicator of anthropogenic activities over the last three millennia JF - SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT J2 - SCI TOTAL ENVIRON VL - 633 PY - 2018 SP - 857 EP - 874 PG - 18 SN - 0048-9697 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.142 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30846421 ID - 30846421 N1 - Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, Prague, 152 00, Czech Republic Global Change Research Institute, AS CR, Belidla 986/4a, Brno, 603 00, Czech Republic Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203/8, Hradec Králové, 500 05, Czech Republic Export Date: 15 October 2019 CODEN: STEVA Correspondence Address: Bohdálková, L.; Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, Czech Republic; email: leona.bohdalkova@geology.cz Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, Prague, 152 00, Czech Republic Global Change Research Institute, AS CR, Belidla 986/4a, Brno, 603 00, Czech Republic Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203/8, Hradec Králové, 500 05, Czech Republic Export Date: 22 February 2021 CODEN: STEVA Correspondence Address: Bohdálková, L.; Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, Czech Republic; email: leona.bohdalkova@geology.cz AB - Three peat cores were extracted from the Kovarska Bog in the central Ore Mountains to study anthropogenic pollution generated by mining and metallurgy. The core profiles were C-14 dated, and concentrations of selected elements were determined by ICP MS and HG-AAS. Principal component analysis indicated that Pb, Cu, As and Ag may be useful elements for the reconstruction of historical atmospheric pollution. Total and anthropogenic accumulation rates (ARs) of Pb, Cu and As estimated for the last ca. 3500 years showed similar chronologies, and revealed twelve periods of elevated ARs of Pb, As and Cu related to possible mining and metallurgic activities. In total, four periods of elevated ARs of Pb, Cu and As were detected during the Middle and Late Bronze Ages, including a distinct Late Bronze Age pollution event between 1030 BCE and 910 BCE. The Iron Age included three episodes of increased ARs of Pb and As; the first and the most distinctive episode, recorded between 730 and 440 BCE, was simultaneous with the Bylany culture during the Hallstatt Period. The Roman Age was characterized by one pollution event, two events were detected in the Middle Ages, and the last two during the modern period. Enhanced element ARs in the late 12th and 15th centuries clearly documented the onset of two periods of intense mining in the Ore Mountains. Metal ARs culminated in ca. 1600 CE, and subsequently decreased after the beginning of the Thirty Years'War. The last boom of mining between 1700 CE and 1830 CE represented the last period of important metallurgical operations. Late Medieval and modern period metal ARs are in good agreement with written documents. Earlier pollution peaks suggest that local metal production could have a much longer tradition than commonly believed; however, archaeological or written evidence is scarce or lacking. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bravermanova, Milena AU - Dobisikova, Miluse AU - Frolik, Jan AU - Kaupova, Sylva AU - Stranska, Petra AU - Svetlik, Ivo AU - Vanek, Daniel AU - Veleminsky, Petr AU - Votrubova, Jitka TI - New findings on the remains from graves K1 and K2 from the St. Vitus Rotunda at Prague Castle JF - ARCHEOLOGICKE ROZHLEDY J2 - ARCHEOLOGICKE ROZHLEDY VL - 70 PY - 2018 IS - 2 SP - 260 EP - 293 PG - 34 SN - 0323-1267 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30580764 ID - 30580764 N1 - Na Dolách 134, Lounovice, CZ-251 62, Czech Republic Antropologické Oddelení Národního Muzea, Cirkusová 1740, Praha 9, CZ-193 00, Czech Republic Archeologický Ústav AV CR, Praha, V. V. I., Letenská 4, Praha 1, CZ-118 01, Czech Republic CRL ODZ, Ústav Jaderné Fyziky AV CR, V. V. I., Na Truhlárce 39/64, Praha 8, CZ-180 86, Czech Republic Forenzní DNA Servis, Bulovka 1606/5, Praha 8 - Liben, CZ-180 00, Czech Republic Export Date: 15 October 2019 Na Dolách 134, Lounovice, CZ-251 62, Czech Republic Antropologické Oddelení Národního Muzea, Cirkusová 1740, Praha 9, CZ-193 00, Czech Republic Archeologický Ústav AV CR, Praha, V. V. I., Letenská 4, Praha 1, CZ-118 01, Czech Republic CRL ODZ, Ústav Jaderné Fyziky AV CR, V. V. I., Na Truhlárce 39/64, Praha 8, CZ-180 86, Czech Republic Forenzní DNA Servis, Bulovka 1606/5, Praha 8 - Liben, CZ-180 00, Czech Republic Export Date: 22 February 2021 AB - The subject of the article is a new analysis of available information on graves K1 and K2 in the nave of the pre-Romanesque St. Vitus Rotunda; discovered in 1911, the graves have been attributed to various Premyslid princes. The main work involved a review of anthropological findings, analyses of stable carbon (delta C-13) and nitrogen (delta N-15) isotopes, a DNA analysis and radiocarbon dating. Taken together, obtained data do not provide a consistent image. Archaeology rules out the attribution of the remains to Prince Borivoji I (dagger c. 888/889), while anthropology eliminates the possibility of the burial of Boleslav I (dagger 972). With a high degree of probability, both of these scientific disciplines would permit the identification of the individual as Prince Boleslav II (dagger 999), but this possibility is then eliminated by radiocarbon dating. The author suggests the possibility of attributing the remains to a son of Prince Boleslav I, an individual whose name is not documented in written sources and who died before 972. A DNA analysis revealed that the remains in grave K2 belonged to a woman, i.e. probably the wife of the individual buried in grave K1. LA - Czech DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Czuppon, György AU - Demény, Attila AU - Leél-Őssy, Szabolcs AU - Óvári, Mihály AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Stieber, J AU - Kiss, Klaudia AU - Kármán, K AU - Surányi, Gergely AU - Haszpra, László TI - Cave monitoring in the Béke and Baradla caves (Northeastern Hungary): implications for the conditions for the formation cave carbonates JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPELEOLOGY J2 - INT J SPELEOL VL - 47 PY - 2018 IS - 1 SP - 13 EP - 28 PG - 16 SN - 0392-6672 DO - 10.5038/1827-806X.47.1.2110 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3322432 ID - 3322432 N1 - Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, RCAES, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budaörsi út 45, Budapest, H-1112, Hungary Department of Physical and Applied Geology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/C, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Centre for Ecological Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Danube Research Institute, Karolina út 29-31, Budapest, H-1113, Hungary Stieber Environmental Ltd, Nyerges u. 6, Budapest, H-1181, Hungary Department of Physical Geography, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary MTA-ELTE Geological, Geophysical and Space Sciences Research Group, Pázmány Péter s. 1/C, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary Geodetic and Geophysical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Csatkai E. U. 6-8, Sopron, H-9400, Hungary Hungarian Meteorological Service, Gilice tér 39, Budapest, H-1181, Hungary Export Date: 15 October 2019 Correspondence Address: Czuppon, G.; Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, RCAES, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budaörsi út 45, Hungary; email: czuppon@geochem.hu Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, RCAES, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budaörsi út 45, Budapest, H-1112, Hungary Department of Physical and Applied Geology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/C, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Centre for Ecological Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Danube Research Institute, Karolina út 29-31, Budapest, H-1113, Hungary Stieber Environmental Ltd, Nyerges u. 6, Budapest, H-1181, Hungary Department of Physical Geography, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary MTA-ELTE Geological, Geophysical and Space Sciences Research Group, Pázmány Péter s. 1/C, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary Geodetic and Geophysical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Csatkai E. U. 6-8, Sopron, H-9400, Hungary Hungarian Meteorological Service, Gilice tér 39, Budapest, H-1181, Hungary Export Date: 14 December 2020 Correspondence Address: Czuppon, G.; Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, RCAES, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budaörsi út 45, Hungary; email: czuppon@geochem.hu Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, RCAES, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budaörsi út 45, Budapest, H-1112, Hungary Department of Physical and Applied Geology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/C, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Centre for Ecological Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Danube Research Institute, Karolina út 29-31, Budapest, H-1113, Hungary Stieber Environmental Ltd, Nyerges u. 6, Budapest, H-1181, Hungary Department of Physical Geography, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary MTA-ELTE Geological, Geophysical and Space Sciences Research Group, Pázmány Péter s. 1/C, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary Geodetic and Geophysical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Csatkai E. U. 6-8, Sopron, H-9400, Hungary Hungarian Meteorological Service, Gilice tér 39, Budapest, H-1181, Hungary Export Date: 13 January 2021 Correspondence Address: Czuppon, G.; Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, RCAES, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budaörsi út 45, Hungary; email: czuppon@geochem.hu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Czuppon, György AU - Bocic, N AU - Buzjak, N AU - Ovari, M AU - Molnár, Mihály TI - Monitoring in the Barac and Lower Cerovacka caves (Croatia) as a basis for the characterization of the climatological and hydrological processes that control speleothem formation JF - QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL J2 - QUATERN INT VL - 494 PY - 2018 SP - 52 EP - 65 PG - 14 SN - 1040-6182 DO - 10.1016/j.quaint.2018.02.003 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3366987 ID - 3366987 N1 - Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, RCAES, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budaörsi út 45, Budapest, H-1112, Hungary University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Geography, Marulićev trg 19/II, Zagreb, Croatia Institute for Danube Research Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Karolina út 29, Budapest, H-1113, Hungary Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Export Date: 15 October 2019 Correspondence Address: Czuppon, G.; Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, RCAES, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budaörsi út 45, Budapest, H-1112, Hungary; Institute for Nuclear Research, RCAES, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c, Hungary; email: czuppon@geochem.hu Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, RCAES, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budaörsi út 45, Budapest, H-1112, Hungary University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Geography, Marulićev trg 19/II, Zagreb, Croatia Institute for Danube Research Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Karolina út 29, Budapest, H-1113, Hungary Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Export Date: 13 January 2021 Correspondence Address: Czuppon, G.; Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, RCAES, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budaörsi út 45, Budapest, H-1112, Hungary; Institute for Nuclear Research, RCAES, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c, Hungary; email: czuppon@geochem.hu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gassmann, Guntram AU - Schaefer, Andreas TI - Doubting radiocarbon dating from in-slag charcoal: five thousand years of iron production at Wetzlar-Dalheim? JF - ARCHEOLOGICKE ROZHLEDY J2 - ARCHEOLOGICKE ROZHLEDY VL - 70 PY - 2018 IS - 3 SP - 309 EP - 327 PG - 19 SN - 0323-1267 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30846420 ID - 30846420 N1 - Export Date: 15 October 2019 Export Date: 22 February 2021 AB - A Roman-Period bloomery smelting site had been excavated in the Lahn valley at Wetzlar-Dalheim in central Germany during 2006-2012. The production unit consisted of a big rectangular workshop pit with 13 slag pit-furnaces, two waste dumps and a small sunken hut. The stratigraphical sequence, along with abundant pottery and small finds, allows the dating of short-lived smelting activity to a time slot around the third quarter of the first century AD. As a first series of radiocarbon measurements from in-slag charcoal samples resulted in a bewildering date range from the Iron Age right back into the Neolithic, a second dating series has been undertaken. This time exclusively charcoal samples taken from the bottom of the furnace pits have been analysed. The resulting dates fit to the archaeologically derived dating. It is clear that the C-14 content of the in-slag charcoal samples must have been altered already during the process in antiquity. With none of the analysed dates younger than the archaeologically fixed date of the bloomery production unit, it is obvious that a contamination with fossil carbon must have taken place. The wide and inconsistent date range suggests that fossil carbon has entered the metallurgical system within the furnace in an uncontrollable manner. The observed phenomenon has wide implications for other metallurgical sites with high temperature processes under strongly reducing conditions. Charcoal samples from such sites, especially from inside slags, might be contaminated to an unpredictable degree and produce seemingly older dates. A first review of previously published data series calls for a reconsideration of the reliability of radiocarbon dates from metallurgical slags. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Handlos, Petr AU - Svetlik, Ivo AU - Horackova, Ladislava AU - Fejgl, Michal AU - Kotik, Lukas AU - Brychova, Veronika AU - Megisova, Natalia AU - Marecova, Klara TI - BOMB PEAK: RADIOCARBON DATING OF SKELETAL REMAINS IN ROUTINE FORENSIC MEDICAL PRACTICE JF - RADIOCARBON J2 - RADIOCARBON VL - 60 PY - 2018 IS - 4 SP - 1017 EP - 1028 PG - 12 SN - 0033-8222 DO - 10.1017/RDC.2018.72 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30557633 ID - 30557633 N1 - Forensic Medicine, University Hospital Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 1790, Ostrava, CZ-708 52, Czech Republic Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 3, Brno, CZ-625 00, Czech Republic Nuclear Physics Institute CAS, Na Truhlářce 39/64, Prague, CZ-180 86, Czech Republic National Radiation Protection Institute, Bartoškova 28, Prague, CZ-140 00, Czech Republic Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, CZ-779 00, Czech Republic Export Date: 15 October 2019 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Svetlik, I.; Nuclear Physics Institute CAS, Na Truhlářce 39/64, Czech Republic; email: svetlik@ujf.cas.cz Forensic Medicine, University Hospital Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 1790, Ostrava, CZ-708 52, Czech Republic Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 3, Brno, CZ-625 00, Czech Republic Nuclear Physics Institute CAS, Na Truhlářce 39/64, Prague, CZ-180 86, Czech Republic National Radiation Protection Institute, Bartoškova 28, Prague, CZ-140 00, Czech Republic Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, CZ-779 00, Czech Republic Export Date: 22 February 2021 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Svetlik, I.; Nuclear Physics Institute CAS, Na Truhlářce 39/64, Czech Republic; email: svetlik@ujf.cas.cz Forensic Medicine, University Hospital Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 1790, Ostrava, CZ-708 52, Czech Republic Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 3, Brno, CZ-625 00, Czech Republic Nuclear Physics Institute CAS, Na Truhlářce 39/64, Prague, CZ-180 86, Czech Republic National Radiation Protection Institute, Bartoškova 28, Prague, CZ-140 00, Czech Republic Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, CZ-779 00, Czech Republic Export Date: 3 May 2021 CODEN: RACAA Correspondence Address: Svetlik, I.; Nuclear Physics Institute CAS, Na Truhlářce 39/64, Czech Republic; email: svetlik@ujf.cas.cz AB - When human remains are found, apart from helping explain the cause of death and determining the extent of any injuries, forensic pathologists are usually requested to determine the identity of the deceased and how much time has elapsed since his death. In the Czech Republic, the criminal liability for murder is set to a statute of limitations of 20 years. In our pilot study, tissue samples of human remains from two decedents were radiocarbon (C-14) dated to estimate the date of death. In agreement with published literature, we have confirmed relatively short carbon turnover time in hair, nail, and bone fat. Therefore these samples are the most appropriate for determining date of death. Other samples, such as teeth (collagen and carbonate form) and collagen isolated from bone samples, which exhibit relatively long carbon turnover time, can be used to reduce ambiguity of dating results and to indicate some interfering influences. Given the possibility of processing multiple sample types, we also propose brief guidelines for comparing and interpreting the results of individual analyses. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Horváth, E AU - Szücsi, Frigyes AU - Kern, Zoltán AU - Morgós, A TI - Dendrochronological and radiocarbon analysis of the beam foundation of the medieval stone wall of Székesfehérvár JF - ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICA ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE J2 - ACTA ARCHAEOL ACAD SCI HUNG VL - 69 PY - 2018 IS - 1 SP - 169 EP - 183 PG - 15 SN - 0001-5210 DO - 10.1556/072.2018.69.1.7 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3390803 ID - 3390803 N1 - Export Date: 22 February 2021 Export Date: 3 May 2021 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -