TY - CHAP AU - Érdi, Péter AU - Matsuzawa, T AU - John, T AU - Kiss, Tamás AU - Zalányi, László András ED - Érdi, Péter ED - Sen, Bhattacharya B ED - Cochran, AL TI - Connecting Epilepsy and Alzheimer’s Disease: Modeling of Normal and Pathological Rhythmicity and Synaptic Plasticity Related to Amyloidββ (Aββ) Effects T2 - Computational Neurology and Psychiatry PB - Springer Netherlands CY - Cham SN - 9783319499598 PY - 2017 SP - 93 EP - 120 PG - 28 DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-49959-8_5 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3248732 ID - 3248732 AB - This chapter is motivated by the hidden links between neurodegeneration due to Alzheimer’s disease and temporal lobe epileptic activity. The following argument is based on the multiple effects of $$\beta $$ -amyloid peptides (A $$\beta $$ ) forming these links potentially at molecular, cellular, synaptic, network, as well as system levels. To explore these links a computational framework was discussed, and two parts of the framework, i.e. pathological rhythm generation and altered bidirectional synaptic plasticity have been constructed and analyzed. By using a skeleton network model of the hippocampal rhythm generation it was demonstrated how A $$\beta $$ affects the ability of neurons in hippocampal networks to fire in unison at theta frequency resulting in reduced power of the theta rhythm. The dual qualitative effects of elevated A $$\beta $$ at the synaptic level, i.e. LTD facilitation and LTP impairment is studied by a modified calcium control hypothesis. The modification implemented the $$\beta $$ -amyloid effects on the bidirectional synaptic plasticity and explained well the experimental findings of decreased LTP and increased LTD. The analysis of a kinetic model taking into account the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation pathways associated with potentiation and depression of the AMPA receptor activity supported the biological plausibility of the modification. Such kinds of models offer an integrative perspective to organize scattered data obtained by methods of anatomy, electrophysiology, brain imaging, neurochemistry, behavioral studies, etc. into a coherent picture. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Matsuzawa, T AU - Zalányi, László András AU - Kiss, Tamás AU - Érdi, Péter TI - Multi-scale modeling of altered synaptic plasticity related to Amyloid effects JF - NEURAL NETWORKS J2 - NEURAL NETWORKS VL - 93 PY - 2017 SP - 230 EP - 239 PG - 10 SN - 0893-6080 DO - 10.1016/j.neunet.2017.06.002 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3243817 ID - 3243817 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Érdi, Péter AU - John, T AU - Kiss, Tamás AU - Lever, CP ED - Bhattacharya, B ED - Chowdhury, F TI - Discovery and validation of biomarkers based on computational models of normal and pathological hippocampal rhythms T2 - Validating Neuro-Computational Models of Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders PB - Springer Netherlands CY - New York, New York SN - 9781493919680 T3 - Springer Series in Computational Neuroscience, ISSN 2197-1900 PY - 2015 SP - 15 EP - 42 PG - 28 DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-20037-8_2 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2787957 ID - 2787957 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -