TY - JOUR AU - Birtalan, Ede AU - Dános, Kornél AU - Gurbi, Bianka AU - Brauswetter, Diána AU - Halász, Judit AU - Kalocsáné, Piurko V AU - Ács, Balázs AU - Antal, B AU - Mihályi, R AU - Pató, Anna Terézia AU - Fent, Zoltán AU - Polony, Gábor AU - Tímár, József AU - Tamás, László TI - Expression of PD-L1 on Immune Cells Shows Better Prognosis in Laryngeal, Oropharygeal, and Hypopharyngeal Cancer JF - APPLIED IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR MORPHOLOGY J2 - APPL IMMUNOHISTO M M VL - 26 PY - 2018 IS - 7 SP - e79 EP - e85 PG - 7 SN - 1541-2016 DO - 10.1097/PAI.0000000000000590 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3310542 ID - 3310542 N1 - Cited By :35 Export Date: 24 November 2024 CODEN: AIMMF AB - Despite great enthusiasm towards immunotherapy, reliable biomarkers are still lacking. The importance of subsets based on human papillomavirus (HPV) status is supported by a growing body of evidence. However, role of other possible subgroups such as anatomic localization of primary tumor remains controversial. Our objective was to investigate immune cell infiltrate and checkpoint inhibitor proteins in above-mentioned head and neck cancer subsets. Archival tumor samples of 106 laryngeal, oropharyngeal, and hypopharyngeal cancer patients were stained with PD-L1, PD-L2, PD-1, and CTLA-4 antibodies. Proportion of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes was assessed as well. In HPV-negative tumors, PD-L1 immune cell positivity was associated with better disease-specific survival. PD-L1 expression on immune cells correlated with improved disease-specific survival in laryngeal tumors. Furthermore, PD-L1 immune cell positivity correlated with CTLA-4 expression on immune cells and it was accompanied by high tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte rate. PD-L1 expression on tumor cells and PD-1 status showed strong correlation in all patients and in oropharyngeal and laryngeal localization, but not in hypopharynx. HPV-negative oropharyngeal cancers showed negative PD-L1 status on tumor cells. CTLA-4 positivity was observed in 49.5% and 20.6% on immune cells and on tumor cells, respectively. We concluded that PD-L1 expression on immune cells indicates better prognosis in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and in HPV-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. We have not found any essential differences between anatomic subgroups. A possibly distinct role of hypopharyngeal localization regarding immune activity requires further clarification. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Szentkuti, G AU - Dános, Kornél AU - Brauswetter, Diána AU - Kiszner, Gergő AU - Krenács, Tibor AU - Csákó, László AU - Répássy, Gábor AU - Tamás, László TI - Correlations Between Prognosis and Regional Biomarker Profiles in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas JF - PATHOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY RESEARCH J2 - PATHOL ONCOL RES VL - 21 PY - 2015 IS - 3 SP - 643 EP - 650 PG - 8 SN - 1219-4956 DO - 10.1007/s12253-014-9869-4 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2851040 ID - 2851040 N1 - Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Jahn Ferenc South-Pest Hospital, 1st Köves Street, Budapest, 1204, Hungary Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head-Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary MTA-SE Pathobiochemistry Research Group, Budapest, Hungary 1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary MTA-SE Tumor Progression Research Group, Budapest, Hungary Cited By :23 Export Date: 2 June 2021 CODEN: POREF Correspondence Address: Szentkúti, G.; Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 1st Köves Street, Hungary Chemicals/CAS: epidermal growth factor receptor, 79079-06-4; Autoantigens; Biomarkers, Tumor; collagen type XVII; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; EGFR protein, human; Ki-67 Antigen; Non-Fibrillar Collagens; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor; TP53 protein, human; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 AB - Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) show diverse clinicopathological features and are mostly linked with poor outcome. In this study, we tested if the expression of tumor growth, cell cycle and basement membrane anchorage related biomarkers allow prognostic and clinicopathological stratification of HNSCC. Archived HNSCC samples from 226 patients included into tissue microarrays (TMA) were tested using immunohistochemistry. Histopathological evaluation and the analysis of immunostaining for EGFR, Ki67, p53, p16ink4 and Collagen XVII proteins were carried out in digital whole slides. Statistical evaluation was carried out using Pearson's Chi-square test and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. In the tested cohort, hypopharyngeal cancers had the least favorable, and glottic cancers had the most favorable prognosis. High Ki67 positive tumor cell fractions were associated with significantly worse prognosis and elevated rate of lymph node metastasis. Both Ki67 and EGFR expression correlated significantly with the tumor localization. Ki67 index was the highest in the hypopharyngeal region and it proved to be the lowest in the glottic region. EGFR expression was the highest in the oral cavity and the lowest in the glottic region. The survival rate of patients with p16ink4-negative cancer was significantly lower than of those with p16ink4-positive disease. A significant inverse correlation was found between histological grade and the prognosis of HNSCC. Our data support that elevated Ki67 positive proliferating cell fractions contribute to the unfavorable prognosis of hypopharyngeal cancers, while glottic cancers have the most favorable prognosis because of the lowest Ki67 expression rate. LA - English DB - MTMT ER -