@article{MTMT:3218856, title = {Biodiversity on the waves of history: conservation in a changing social and institutional environment in Hungary, a post-soviet EU member state}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3218856}, author = {Mihók, Barbara and Biró, Marianna and Molnár, Zsolt and Tormáné Kovács, Eszter and Bölöni, János and Erős, Tibor and Standovár, Tibor and Török, Péter and Csorba, Gábor and Margóczi, Katalin and Báldi, András}, doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2017.05.005}, journal-iso = {BIOL CONSERV}, journal = {BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION}, volume = {211}, unique-id = {3218856}, issn = {0006-3207}, year = {2017}, eissn = {1873-2917}, pages = {67-75}, orcid-numbers = {Tormáné Kovács, Eszter/0000-0001-8509-6432; Standovár, Tibor/0000-0002-4686-3456; Báldi, András/0000-0001-6063-3721} } @inproceedings{MTMT:3274412, title = {“It Does Matter Who Leans on the Stick”. Hungarian Herders’ Perspectives on Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and their Drivers}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3274412}, author = {Molnár, Zsolt and Sáfián, László and Máté, János and Barta, Sándor and Sütő, Pelé Dávid and Molnár, Ábel Péter and Varga, Anna}, booktitle = {Knowing our Lands and Resources: Indigenous and Local Knowledge of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Europe and Central Asia}, unique-id = {3274412}, year = {2017}, pages = {41-55} } @book{MTMT:3274393, title = {Knowing our Lands and Resources: Indigenous and Local Knowledge of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Europe and Central Asia}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3274393}, isbn = {9789231002106}, editor = {Roué, M and Molnár, Zsolt}, publisher = {UNESCO}, unique-id = {3274393}, year = {2017} } @mastersthesis{MTMT:3264597, title = {Az Északi-középhegység fás legelőinek tipológiája és természetvédelmi vonatkozásai}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3264597}, author = {Saláta, Dénes}, doi = {10.14751/SZIE.2017.028}, publisher = {SZIE}, unique-id = {3264597}, year = {2017}, orcid-numbers = {Saláta, Dénes/0000-0002-7149-0022} } @inproceedings{MTMT:3274426, title = {Rangers bridge the gap. Integration of traditional ecological knowledge related to wood pastures into nature conservation}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3274426}, author = {Varga, Anna and Heim, Anita and Demeter, László and Molnár, Zsolt}, booktitle = {Knowing our Lands and Resources: Indigenous and Local Knowledge of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Europe and Central Asia}, unique-id = {3274426}, year = {2017}, pages = {76-89}, orcid-numbers = {Demeter, László/0000-0003-2343-2570} } @article{MTMT:3134601, title = {Ki mondja meg, mi a fontos? – Részvétel és természetvédelem}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3134601}, author = {Mihók, Barbara and Kiss, Gabriella and Tormáné Kovács, Eszter and Margóczi, Katalin and Fabók, Veronika and Kalóczkai, Ágnes}, doi = {10.20332/tvk-jnatconserv.2016.22.131}, journal-iso = {TERMÉSZETVÉD KÖZLEM}, journal = {TERMÉSZETVÉDELMI KÖZLEMÉNYEK}, volume = {22}, unique-id = {3134601}, issn = {1216-4585}, abstract = {A természetvédelemben – az elmúlt évtizedekben lezajlott szemléletváltás következményeként – a természetvédelmi szakmán kívüli érintettek bevonása egyre nagyobb szerepet kap. A bevonás és a társadalmi részvétel fogalma, szükségessége és sokszínű módszertana azonban a természetvédelem szakmai berkeiben még nem széleskörűen ismert és elismert. Ennek egyik oka abban keresendő, hogy a társadalomtudományi megközelítés és tudásrendszer a természetvédelmi szakemberek szakmai szocializációjában (oktatásában és a napi munkában) nem kap egyelőre hangsúlyos szerepet. Cikkünkben a részvételiség fogalmát és indokoltságát tárgyaljuk az ökológiában és a természetvédelmi biológiában lezajlott paradigmaváltáshoz kapcsolódóan, valamint a társadalomtudomány által kínált tudásrendszer elemeinek bemutatásával. Hazai esettanulmányok segítségével illusztráljuk, hogy a részvétel gazdagítja a közösség tudását, növeli szempontjainak és értékeinek sokszínűségét az adott ügyhöz, témához kapcsolódóan (tartalmi érv), jobb döntéseket eredményez és növeli a döntések elfogadottságát (instrumentális érv), etikai szempontból megközelítve pedig a részvétel önmagában értékes és kívánatos, hiszen azokat vonja be a döntéshozatalba, akiket az adott döntés érint (normatív érv). Lényegesnek tartjuk a hazai természetvédelem sikeressége érdekében, hogy a természetvédelemben dolgozók nagyobb mértékben hozzáférjenek a társadalomtudományi tudáshoz, a részvételi módszerek tárházához és egyben azok kritikai szempontú értékeléséhez.}, year = {2016}, eissn = {2786-3506}, pages = {131-154}, orcid-numbers = {Kiss, Gabriella/0000-0002-5817-9037; Tormáné Kovács, Eszter/0000-0001-8509-6432} } @article{MTMT:3057202, title = {Common and conflicting objectives and practices of herders and conservation managers: the need for a conservation herder}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3057202}, author = {Molnár, Zsolt and Kis, József and Vadász, Csaba and Papp, László and Sándor, István and Béres, Sándor and Sinka, Gábor and Varga, Anna}, doi = {10.1002/ehs2.1215}, journal-iso = {ECOSYST HEALTH SUST}, journal = {ECOSYSTEM HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY}, volume = {2}, unique-id = {3057202}, issn = {2096-4129}, keywords = {Hungary; AGRI-ENVIRONMENT SCHEMES; Traditional ecological knowledge; Pasture management; wood-pasture; Special Feature: Ecosystem Management in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe; salt steppe; extensive land-use; extensive grazing and herding}, year = {2016}, eissn = {2332-8878} } @article{MTMT:2920143, title = {Do conservation and agri-environmental regulations effectively support traditional small-scale farming in East-Central European cultural landscapes?}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2920143}, author = {Babai, Dániel and Tóth, A. and Szentirmai, I. and Biró, Marianna and Máté, A. and Demeter, L. and Szépligeti, Mátyás and Varga, Anna and Molnár, Ábel Péter and Kun, Róbert and Molnár, Zsolt}, doi = {10.1007/s10531-015-0971-z}, journal-iso = {BIODIVERS CONSERV}, journal = {BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION}, volume = {24}, unique-id = {2920143}, issn = {0960-3115}, year = {2015}, eissn = {1572-9710}, pages = {3305-3327} } @article{MTMT:2843243, title = {The IPBES Conceptual Framework. connecting nature and people}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2843243}, author = {Díaz, Sandra and Demissew, Sebsebe and Carabias, Julia and Joly, Carlos and Lonsdale, Mark and Ash, Neville and Larigauderie, Anne and Adhikari, Jay Ram and Arico, Salvatore and Báldi, András and Bartuska, Ann and Baste, Ivar Andreas and Bilgin, Adem and Brondizio, Eduardo and Chan, Kai MA and Figueroa, Viviana Elsa and Duraiappah, Anantha and Fischer, Markus and Hill, Rosemary and Koetz, Thomas and Leadley, Paul and Lyver, Philip and Mace, Georgina M and Martin-Lopez, Berta and Okumura, Michiko and Pacheco, Diego and Pascual, Unai and Pérez, Edgar Selvin and Reyers, Belinda and Roth, Eva and Saito, Osamu and Scholes, Robert John and Sharma, Nalini and Tallis, Heather and Thaman, Randolph and Watson, Robert and Yahara, Tetsukazu and Hamid, Zakri Abdul and Akosim, Callistus and Al-Hafedh, Yousef and Allahverdiyev, Rashad and Amankwah, Edward and Asah, Stanley T and Asfaw, Zemede and Bartus, Gábor and Brooks, L Anathea and Caillaux, Jorge and Dalle, Gemedo and Darnaedi, Dedy and Driver, Amanda and Erpul, Gunay and Escobar-Eyzaguirre, Pablo and Failler, Pierre and Fouda, Ali Moustafa Mokhtar and Fu, Bojie and Gundimeda, Haripriya and Hashimoto, Shizuka and Homer, Floyd and Lavorel, Sandra and Lichtenstein, Gabriela and Mala, William Armand and Mandivenyi, Wadzanayi and Matczak, Piotr and Mbizvo, Carmel and Mehrdadi, Mehrasa and Metzger, Jean Paul and Mikissa, Jean Bruno and Moller, Henrik and Mooney, Harold A and Mumby, Peter and Nagendra, Harini and Nesshover, Carsten and Oteng-Yeboah, Alfred Apau and Pataki, György and Roué, Marie and Rubis, Jennifer and Schultz, Maria and Smith, Peggy and Sumaila, Rashid and Takeuchi, Kazuhiko and Thomas, Spencer and Verma, Madhu and Yeo-Chang, Youn and Zlatanova, Diana}, doi = {10.1016/j.cosust.2014.11.002}, journal-iso = {CURR OPIN ENV SUST}, journal = {CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY}, volume = {14}, unique-id = {2843243}, issn = {1877-3435}, year = {2015}, eissn = {1877-3443}, pages = {1-16}, orcid-numbers = {Báldi, András/0000-0001-6063-3721} } @article{MTMT:2833841, title = {Habitat management varying in space and time: the effects of grazing and fire management on marshland birds}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2833841}, author = {Mérő, Thomas Oliver and Lontay, L and Lengyel, Szabolcs}, doi = {10.1007/s10336-015-1202-9}, journal-iso = {J ORNITHOL}, journal = {JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY}, volume = {156}, unique-id = {2833841}, issn = {2193-7192}, year = {2015}, eissn = {2193-7206}, pages = {579-590}, orcid-numbers = {Mérő, Thomas Oliver/0000-0003-0065-8489; Lengyel, Szabolcs/0000-0002-7049-0100} } @article{MTMT:2803739, title = {Landscape ethnoecological knowledge base and management of ecosystem services in a Székely-Hungarian pre-capitalistic village system (Transylvania, Romania).}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2803739}, author = {Molnár, Zsolt and Gellény, Krisztina and Margóczi, Katalin and Biró, Marianna}, doi = {10.1186/1746-4269-11-3}, journal-iso = {J ETHNOBIOL ETHNOMED}, journal = {JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE}, volume = {11}, unique-id = {2803739}, issn = {1746-4269}, year = {2015}, eissn = {1746-4269} } @mastersthesis{MTMT:3165839, title = {A hagyományos ökológiai tudás etnotájökológiai értékelése. Akadémiai nagydoktori értekezés, [Doctor of the Hung. Acad. of Sci. thesis], MTA Ökológiai Kutatóközpont.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3165839}, author = {Molnár, Zsolt}, unique-id = {3165839}, year = {2015} } @article{MTMT:2848062, title = {The history and natural regeneration of a secondary oak-beech woodland on a former wood-pasture in Hungary}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2848062}, author = {Varga, Anna and Ódor, Péter and Molnár, Zsolt and Bölöni, János}, doi = {10.5586/asbp.2015.005}, journal-iso = {ACTA SOC BOT POL}, journal = {ACTA SOCIETATIS BOTANICORUM POLONIAE}, volume = {84}, unique-id = {2848062}, issn = {0001-6977}, year = {2015}, eissn = {2083-9480}, pages = {215-225}, orcid-numbers = {Ódor, Péter/0000-0003-1729-8897} } @article{MTMT:2435449, title = {Small-scale traditional management of highly species-rich grasslands in the Carpathians}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2435449}, author = {Babai, Dániel and Molnár, Zsolt}, doi = {10.1016/j.agee.2013.08.018}, journal-iso = {AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON}, journal = {AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT}, volume = {182}, unique-id = {2435449}, issn = {0167-8809}, abstract = {Abandonment or change of traditional (pre-modern) management systems threaten semi-natural grasslands worldwide. Understanding existing traditional grassland management could greatly help to improve our ability to preserve biodiversity in traditionally managed farmlands. We studied the management of species-rich man-made grasslands (ca. 32-52 vascular plant species on 16 m2) and the related traditional ecological knowledge in Gyimes (Romania), where more than 40,000 hectares of meadows and pastures are still managed traditionally. Methods of ecological anthropology e.g. participatory field work, semi-structured interviews (33 interviewees), and free listings were used. Csángós (people living in these valleys of the Carpathians) distinguish hay meadows based on manuring: nearby and distant hay meadows. Pastures are classified into pastures near settlements, mountain pastures, and pastures for sheep. Traditional management of meadows includes mowing, cleaning, mowing-date rotation of tracts, amelioration with hayseed and Onobrychis viciifolia seeds, manuring, manual thinning of unwanted plants, suppression of mosses, and small-scale drainage. We argue that the mowing-date rotation system found in Gyimes is a unique land-use practice that could greatly enhance biodiversity together with hayseed scattering. Treatment of pastures is more simple: sectional cleaning of shrubs/trees, and burning and corralling against Nardus. The goal of Csángós is not to protect biodiversity, but to keep their grasslands in good condition for a long run, and thus ascertain the availability of hay in the needed quantity and quality. We argue that subsidy systems should encourage the maintenance of this and similar systems, support the still existing local traditional communities and also in protected areas management systems should build on the experiences of these small-scale traditional farmers. © 2013.}, keywords = {conservation management; ecosystem service; NATURA 2000; Traditional ecological knowledge; Small-scale farming; Hay meadow}, year = {2014}, eissn = {1873-2305}, pages = {123-130} } @article{MTMT:2574344, title = {Lack of knowledge or loss of knowledge? Traditional ecological knowledge of population dynamics of threatened plant species in East-Central Europe}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2574344}, author = {Biró, Éva and Babai, Dániel and Bódis, Judit and Molnár, Zsolt}, doi = {10.1016/j.jnc.2014.02.006}, journal-iso = {J NAT CONSERV}, journal = {JOURNAL FOR NATURE CONSERVATION}, volume = {22}, unique-id = {2574344}, issn = {1617-1381}, abstract = {Use of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) is often recommended to relieve knowledge deficit in conservation. However, studies on traditional knowledge of threatened species are scarce, especially in Europe. Twenty-three interviews about 20 threatened plant species (name, habitat, flowering time, human use, population trends, causes of decline or growth) were conducted in each of the two contrasting landscapes, traditional in Romania (Gyimes), abandoned in Hungary (Zala). Amount of knowledge relevant to conservation was less than expected. Habitat and flowering time was known the best, and causes of population decline and growth the least. Better known plants had richer TEK on their dynamics (65% of species in Gyimes, and 35% in Zala). We documented many cases of positive and negative effects of manuring, fertilization, eradication, grazing, mowing, picking, drought, succession, and abandonment. Most knowledge originated from personal experience, and shared knowledge seemed to be limited. Knowledge deficiency may be explained by the stability of the landscape, and the ignorance of many threatened species by locals in Gyimes (lack of knowledge), and by the abandonment of traditional land use and ignorance in Zala (loss of knowledge). We argue that substantial TEK on threatened species may be expected for those species that have been utilized as a resource or have hindered the utilization of a resource. We argue that TEK can provide relevant information to conservation less at the population, and more at the habitat and landscape level. © 2014.}, keywords = {SCALE; nature conservation; TEK; Traditional management; Population trends}, year = {2014}, eissn = {1618-1093}, pages = {318-325} } @article{MTMT:2466566, title = {Perception and Management of Spatio-Temporal Pasture Heterogeneity by Hungarian Herders.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2466566}, author = {Molnár, Zsolt}, doi = {10.2111/REM-D-13-00082.1}, journal-iso = {RANGELAND ECOL MANAG}, journal = {RANGELAND ECOLOGY & MANAGEMENT}, volume = {67}, unique-id = {2466566}, issn = {1550-7424}, year = {2014}, eissn = {1551-5028}, pages = {107-118} } @article{MTMT:3197946, title = {The ground vegetation management of wood-pastures in Romania - Insights in the past for conservation management in the future. Insights in the past for conservation management int he future}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3197946}, author = {Öllerer, Kinga}, doi = {10.15666/aeer/1202_549562}, journal-iso = {APPL ECOL ENV RES}, journal = {APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH}, volume = {12}, unique-id = {3197946}, issn = {1589-1623}, year = {2014}, eissn = {1785-0037}, pages = {549-562}, orcid-numbers = {Öllerer, Kinga/0000-0003-3142-0000} } @{MTMT:2735897, title = {The Role of Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Managing Wood-pastures.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2735897}, author = {Varga, Anna and Molnár, Zsolt}, booktitle = {European Wood-pastures in Transition. A Social-ecological Approach}, doi = {10.4324/9780203797082-22}, unique-id = {2735897}, year = {2014}, pages = {185-197} } @article{MTMT:2208625, title = {Multidimensionality and scale in a landscape ethnoecological partitioning of a mountainous landscape (Gyimes, eastern Carpathians, Romania).}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2208625}, author = {Babai, Dániel and Molnár, Zsolt}, doi = {10.1186/1746-4269-9-11}, journal-iso = {J ETHNOBIOL ETHNOMED}, journal = {JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE}, volume = {9}, unique-id = {2208625}, issn = {1746-4269}, abstract = {ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Traditional habitat knowledge is an understudied part of traditional knowledge. Though the number of studies increased world-wide in the last decade, this knowledge is still rarely studied in Europe. We document the habitat vocabulary used by Csango people, and determine features they used to name and describe these categories.Study area and methods: Csango people live in Gyimes (Carpathians, Romania). The area is dominated by coniferous forests, hay meadows and pastures. Animal husbandry is the main source of living. Data on the knowledge of habitat preference of 135 salient wild plant species were collected (2908 records, 44 interviewees). Data collected indoors were counterchecked during outdoor interviews and participatory field work. RESULTS: Csangos used a rich and sophisticated vocabulary to name and describe habitat categories. They distinguished altogether at least 142--148 habitat types, and named them by 242 habitat terms. We argue that the method applied and the questions asked ('what kind of place does species X like?') helped the often implicit knowledge of habitats to be verbalized more efficiently than usual in an interview. Habitat names were highly lexicalized and most of them were widely shared. The main features were biotic or abiotic, like land-use, dominant plant species, vegetation structure, successional stage, disturbance, soil characteristics, hydrological, and geomorphological features. Csangos often used indicator species (28, mainly herbaceous taxa) in describing habitats of species. To prevent reduction in the quantity and/or quality of hay, unnecessary disturbance of grasslands was avoided by the Csangos. This could explain the high number of habitats (35) distinguished dominantly by the type and severity of disturbance. Based on the spatial scale and topological inclusiveness of habitat categories we distinguished macro-, meso-, and microhabitats. CONCLUSIONS: Csango habitat categories were not organized into a single hierarchy, and the partitioning was multidimensional. Multidimensional description of habitats, made the nuanced characterization of plant species' habitats possible by providing innumerable possibilities to combine the most salient habitat features. We conclude that multidimensionality of landscape partitioning and the number of dimensions applied in a landscape seem to depend on the number of key habitat gradients in the given landscape.}, year = {2013}, eissn = {1746-4269} } @article{MTMT:2138862, title = {Drivers of grassland loss in Hungary during the post-socialist transformation (1987– 1999).}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2138862}, author = {Biró, Marianna and Czúcz, Bálint and Horváth, Ferenc and Révész, A and Csatári, Bálint and Molnár, Zsolt}, doi = {10.1007/s10980-012-9818-0}, journal-iso = {LANDSCAPE ECOL}, journal = {LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY}, volume = {28}, unique-id = {2138862}, issn = {0921-2973}, year = {2013}, eissn = {1572-9761}, pages = {789-803} } @article{MTMT:2474090, title = {Traditional vegetation knowledge of the Hortobágy salt steppe (Hungary): A neglected source of information for vegetation science and conservation}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2474090}, author = {Molnár, Zsolt}, doi = {10.1127/0340-269X/2013/0043-0561}, journal-iso = {PHYTOCOENOLOGIA}, journal = {PHYTOCOENOLOGIA}, volume = {43}, unique-id = {2474090}, issn = {0340-269X}, abstract = {Traditional vegetation knowledge of herders was studied in the Hortobágy steppe. In this paper (1) the habitat types/ vegetation types herders distinguish, (2) the names they use for these folk habitats, (3) the botanical equivalents of folk habitats, and (4) the herders' description of the main vegetation types distinguished by phytosociologists are presented. Ecological anthropological methods such as participant observation, interviews, free listings were used for eliciting herders' knowledge. There were 2239 records of habitat names and features, and 1432 records of the knowledge of habitat requirements of plant species collected from 78 herders. Herders distinguished 47-66 habitat types using 185 names. Many categories were more or less equivalent to the level of plant association, and some described mosaics of habitats. Herders divided the steppe into three large habitat groups: wet habitats (lapos in Hungarian, 16-21 habitat categories), saline habitats (called szík, szíkes, 11-16 categories), and habitats found on chernozem soils (called partos, telek, 8-13 categories). Another 10-14 categories were used by them to name habitats in arable areas and settlements. Herders distinguished and described habitats based on their productivity, salinity, wetness, dominant species, relative elevation on the steppe habitat gradient, surface geomorphology, land-use, density of vegetation, and passabilty. We will argue that traditional herders' knowledge can provide new information for scientists, e.g. on local vegetation dynamics and history. Understanding herders' vegetation knowledge, motivations and constraints in herding could also contribute to the improvement of nature conservation management e.g. by making communication between herders and scientists/conservationists more concrete, and perhaps by providing better targets for conservationists and environmental managers. Traditional vegetation knowledge is a neglected part of European culture, and it is fading quickly. An effective collection and understanding of this deep vegetation knowledge can best and most effectively be accomplished by scientists with experience in botany. © 2013 Gebrüder Borntraeger.}, keywords = {nature conservation; phytosociology; cultural landscape; TEK; Herder; Festuco-Puccinellietea}, year = {2013}, eissn = {2363-7153}, pages = {193-205} } @article{MTMT:2059594, title = {Classification of pasture habitats by Hungarian herders in a steppe landscape (Hungary).}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2059594}, author = {Molnár, Zsolt}, doi = {10.1186/1746-4269-8-28}, journal-iso = {J ETHNOBIOL ETHNOMED}, journal = {JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE}, volume = {8}, unique-id = {2059594}, issn = {1746-4269}, abstract = {ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Landscape ethnoecology focuses on the ecological features of the landscape, how the landscape is perceived, and used by people who live in it. Though studying folk classifications of species has a long history, the comparative study of habitat classifications is just beginning. I studied the habitat classification of herders in a Hungarian steppe, and compared it to classifications of botanists and laymen. METHODS: For a quantitative analysis the picture sort method was used. Twenty-three pictures of 7-11 habitat types were sorted by 25 herders. 'Density' of pictures along the habitat gradient of the Hortobagy salt steppe was set as equal as possible, but pictures differed in their dominant species, wetness, season, etc. Before sorts, herders were asked to describe pictures to assure proper recognition of habitats. RESULTS: Herders classified the images into three main (and 6 smaller) groups: (1) fertile habitats at the higher parts of the habitat gradient (partos, lit. on the shore); (2) saline habitats (szik, lit. salt or saline place), and (3) meadows and marshes (lapos, lit. flooded) at the lower end of the habitat gradient. Sharpness of delimitation changed along the gradient. Saline habitats were the most isolated from the rest. Botanists identified 6 groups. Laymen grouped habitats in a less coherent way. As opposed to my expectations, botanical classification was not more structured than that done by herders. I expected and found high correspondence between the classifications by herders, botanists and laymen. All tended to recognize similar main groups: wetlands, "good grass" and dry/saline habitats. Two main factors could have been responsible for similar classifications: salient features correlated (e.g. salinity recognizable by herders and botanists but not by laymen correlated with the density of grasslands or height of vegetation recognizable also for laymen), or the same salient features were used as a basis for sorting (wetness, and abiotic stress). CONCLUSIONS: Despite all the difficulties of studying habitat classifications (more implicit, more variable knowledge than knowledge on species), conducting landscape ethnoecological research will inevitably reveal a deeper human understanding of biological organization at a supraspecific level, where natural discontinuities are less sharp than at the species or population level.}, year = {2012}, eissn = {1746-4269} } @book{MTMT:2166345, title = {A Hortobágy pásztorszemmel. A puszta növényvilága = Traditional ecological knowledge of herders on the flora and vegetation of the Hortobágy}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2166345}, isbn = {9789630833011}, author = {Molnár, Zsolt}, publisher = {Hortobágy Közalapítvány}, unique-id = {2166345}, year = {2012} } @article{MTMT:2144600, title = {Faj- és vegetáció-összetétel elemzése eltérő legeltetési terhelés alatt a cserépfalui és az erdőbényei fáslegelők különböző növényzeti típusaiban}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2144600}, author = {Saláta, Dénes and Falusi, Eszter and Wichmann, Barnabás and Házi, Judit and Penksza, Károly}, journal-iso = {BOTANIKAI KÖZL}, journal = {BOTANIKAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK}, volume = {99}, unique-id = {2144600}, issn = {0006-8144}, year = {2012}, eissn = {2415-9662}, pages = {143-159}, orcid-numbers = {Saláta, Dénes/0000-0002-7149-0022; Falusi, Eszter/0000-0002-1183-3513} } @{MTMT:1819857, title = {P45 – Fáslegelők, fáskaszálók, legelőerdők, gesztenyeligetek.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1819857}, isbn = {9789638391513}, author = {Bölöni, János and Szmorad, Ferenc and Varga, Zoltán Sándor and Kun, András and Molnár, Zsolt and Bartha, Dénes and Tímár, G and Varga, Anna}, booktitle = {Magyarország élőhelyei: vegetációtípusok leírása és határozója, ÁNÉR 2011}, unique-id = {1819857}, year = {2011}, pages = {359-362} } @article{MTMT:1974758, title = {Tájtörténeti vizsgálatok a kisgombosi fás legelőn}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1974758}, author = {Geiger, Barbara and Saláta, Dénes and Malatinszky, Ákos}, journal-iso = {TÁJÖKOLÓGIAI LAPOK / J LANDSCAPE ECOL}, journal = {TÁJÖKOLÓGIAI LAPOK / JOURNAL OF LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY}, volume = {9}, unique-id = {1974758}, issn = {1589-4673}, year = {2011}, pages = {219-233}, orcid-numbers = {Saláta, Dénes/0000-0002-7149-0022; Malatinszky, Ákos/0000-0001-6388-9191} } @article{MTMT:2010220, title = {Hortobágyi pásztorok hagyományos ökológiai tudása a legeltetésről, kaszálásról és ennek természetvédelmi vonatkozásai.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2010220}, author = {Molnár, Zsolt}, journal-iso = {TERMÉSZETVÉD KÖZLEM}, journal = {TERMÉSZETVÉDELMI KÖZLEMÉNYEK}, volume = {17}, unique-id = {2010220}, issn = {1216-4585}, year = {2011}, eissn = {2786-3506}, pages = {12-30} } @book{MTMT:1422865, title = {„Hol az a táj szab az életnek teret, Mit az Isten csak Jókedvében teremt.”. Válogatás az első tizenhárom MÉTA-túrafüzetből. 2003-2009}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1422865}, isbn = {9789638391483}, editor = {Molnár, Csaba and Molnár, Zsolt and Varga, Anna}, publisher = {MTA ÖBKI}, unique-id = {1422865}, year = {2010} } @inbook{MTMT:2186668, title = {Gondolatok az eurázsiai mesékről: hogyan hat a táj az emberre és az ember a tájra}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2186668}, author = {Molnár, Csaba}, booktitle = {„Hol az a táj szab az életnek teret, Mit az Isten csak Jókedvében teremt.”}, unique-id = {2186668}, year = {2010}, pages = {81-88} } @article{MTMT:228179, title = {Népi növényzetismeret Gyimesben II.: termőhely- és élőhelyismeret}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/228179}, author = {Babai, Dániel and Molnár, Zsolt}, journal-iso = {BOTANIKAI KÖZL}, journal = {BOTANIKAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK}, volume = {96}, unique-id = {228179}, issn = {0006-8144}, year = {2009}, eissn = {2415-9662}, pages = {145-173} } @inbook{MTMT:1857813, title = {Az Alföld erdei a folyószabályozások és az alföldfásítás előtti évszázadban}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1857813}, author = {Biró, Marianna and Molnár, Zsolt}, booktitle = {Környezettörténet}, unique-id = {1857813}, year = {2009}, pages = {169-206} } @inbook{MTMT:228089, title = {A kultúrtáj változásának aspektusai Kárászon.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/228089}, author = {Máté, Gábor}, booktitle = {Antropogén ökológiai változások a Kárpát-medencében: a Kárpát-medence felszínének változása a földhasználat és az életmód változásának következtében}, unique-id = {228089}, year = {2009}, pages = {164-184} } @article{MTMT:124885, title = {Népi növényzetismeret Gyimesben I.: növénynevek, népi taxonómia, az egyéni és közösségi növényismeret}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/124885}, author = {Molnár, Zsolt and Babai, Dániel}, journal-iso = {BOTANIKAI KÖZL}, journal = {BOTANIKAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK}, volume = {96}, unique-id = {124885}, issn = {0006-8144}, year = {2009}, eissn = {2415-9662}, pages = {117-143} } @article{MTMT:1928821, title = {Legelőerdők egykor és ma. A fás legelők és legelőerdők kialakulásának és hasznosításának emlékei egy öreg-bakonyi (pénzesgyőr-hárskúti) fás legelő tájtörténeti feltárásának példáján keresztül}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1928821}, author = {Saláta, Dénes}, journal-iso = {ORSZ ERDÉSZETI EGYES ERDÉSZETTÖRT SZAKOSZT KÖZL}, journal = {ORSZÁGOS ERDÉSZETI EGYESŰLET ERDÉSZETTÖRTÉNETI SZAKOSZTÁLYA KÖZLEMÉNYEI}, volume = {79}, unique-id = {1928821}, issn = {0134-1308}, year = {2009}, pages = {1}, orcid-numbers = {Saláta, Dénes/0000-0002-7149-0022} } @article{MTMT:2232064, title = {Kiútlehetőségek a környezeti válságból. Vázlat a közlegelők tragédiája elkerülésének lehetőségeiről}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2232064}, author = {Takács-Sánta, András}, journal-iso = {KOVÁSZ}, journal = {KOVÁSZ}, volume = {13}, unique-id = {2232064}, issn = {1418-5040}, year = {2009}, pages = {3-12}, orcid-numbers = {Takács-Sánta, András/0000-0001-8497-7983} } @article{MTMT:124796, title = {Distribution of the (semi-)natural habitats in Hungary II. Woodlands and shrublands.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/124796}, author = {Bölöni, János and Molnár, Zsolt and Biró, Marianna and Horváth, Ferenc}, doi = {10.1556/ABot.50.2008.Suppl.6}, journal-iso = {ACTA BOT HUNG}, journal = {ACTA BOTANICA HUNGARICA}, volume = {50}, unique-id = {124796}, issn = {0236-6495}, year = {2008}, eissn = {1588-2578}, pages = {107-148} } @book{MTMT:124647, title = {Magyarország földrajzi kistájainak növényzete}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/124647}, isbn = {9638391448}, editor = {Király, Botond Gergely and Molnár, Zsolt and Bölöni, János and Csiky, János and Vojtkó, András}, publisher = {MTA ÖBKI}, unique-id = {124647}, year = {2008}, orcid-numbers = {Király, Botond Gergely/0000-0002-8439-2616} } @inbook{MTMT:124711, title = {Traditional ecological knowledge as a concept and data source for historical ecology, vegetation science and conservation biology: a Hungarian perspective}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/124711}, author = {Molnár, Zsolt and Bartha, Sándor and Babai, Dániel}, booktitle = {Human nature}, unique-id = {124711}, year = {2008}, pages = {14-27}, orcid-numbers = {Bartha, Sándor/0000-0001-6331-7521} } @mastersthesis{MTMT:124497, title = {Történeti tájökológiai kutatások az Alföldön}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/124497}, author = {Molnár, Zsolt}, unique-id = {124497}, year = {2007} } @misc{MTMT:1437853, title = {Élőhelyismereti Útmutató 2.0. A „Magyarország növényzeti örökségének felmérése és összehasonlító értékelése” című NKFP program élőhely-térképezési részének („MÉTA”) élőhely-felismerési útmutatója}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1437853}, editor = {Bölöni, János and Kun, András and Molnár, Zsolt}, unique-id = {1437853}, year = {2003} }