TY - JOUR AU - Lászlóffy, András AU - Rózsa, Levente AU - Palotás, Krisztián AU - Udvardi, László AU - Szunyogh, László TI - Magnetic structure of monatomic Fe chains on Re(0001): Emergence of chiral multispin interactions JF - PHYSICAL REVIEW B J2 - PHYS REV B VL - 99 PY - 2019 IS - 18 PG - 13 SN - 2469-9950 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.99.184430 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30709889 ID - 30709889 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Szilva, Attila AU - Costa, M AU - Bergman, A AU - Szunyogh, László AU - Nordstrom, L AU - Eriksson, O TI - Interatomic Exchange Interactions for Finite-Temperature Magnetism and Nonequilibrium Spin Dynamics JF - PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS J2 - PHYS REV LETT VL - 111 PY - 2013 IS - 12 PG - 5 SN - 0031-9007 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.127204 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2695314 ID - 2695314 AB - We derive ab inito exchange parameters for general noncollinear magnetic configurations, in terms of a multiple scattering formalism. We show that the general exchange formula has an anisotropiclike term even in the absence of spin-orbit coupling, and that this term is large, for instance, for collinear configuration in bcc Fe, whereas for fcc Ni it is quite small. We demonstrate that keeping this term leads to what one should consider a biquadratic effective spin Hamiltonian even in the case of collinear arrangement. In noncollinear systems this term results in new tensor elements that are important for exchange interactions at finite temperatures, but they have less importance at low temperature. To illustrate our results in practice, we calculate for bcc Fe magnon spectra obtained from configuration-dependent exchange parameters, where the configurations are determined by finite-temperature effects. Our theory results in the same quantitative results as the finite-temperature neutron scattering experiments. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Udvardi, László AU - Szunyogh, László TI - Chiral Asymmetry of the Spin-Wave Spectra in Ultrathin Magnetic Films JF - PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS J2 - PHYS REV LETT VL - 102 PY - 2009 IS - 20 PG - 4 SN - 0031-9007 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.207204 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/117092 ID - 117092 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Antal, A AU - Lazarovits, Bence AU - Udvardi, László AU - Szunyogh, László AU - Ujfalussy, Balázs AU - Weinberger, P TI - First-principles calculations of spin interactions and the magnetic ground states of Cr trimers on Au(111) JF - PHYSICAL REVIEW B J2 - PHYS REV B VL - 77 PY - 2008 IS - 17 PG - 8 SN - 2469-9950 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.174429 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/117126 ID - 117126 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Udvardi, László AU - Szunyogh, László AU - Palotás, Krisztián AU - Weinberger, P TI - First-principles relativistic study of spin waves in thin magnetic films JF - PHYSICAL REVIEW B J2 - PHYS REV B VL - 68 PY - 2003 IS - 10 PG - 11 SN - 2469-9950 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.104436 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2633165 ID - 2633165 AB - In order to study spin-wave excitations of itinerant ferromagnets a relativistic first-principles method based on the adiabatic approach is presented. The derivatives of the free energy up to second order with respect of the polar and azimuthal angles are derived within the framework of the magnetic force theorem and the fully relativistic Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method. Exchange and spin-orbit coupling are thus incorporated on equal footing in the Hamiltonian. Furthermore, a detailed comparison to classical spin Hamiltonians is given and it is shown that the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy contains contributions from both the on-site anisotropy and the off-site exchange coupling terms. The method is applied to an Fe monolayer on Cu(001) and Au(001) surfaces and for a Co monolayer on Cu(001). The calculations provide with the gap at zero wave number due to the spin-orbit coupling and uniaxial anisotropy energies in good agreement with the results of the band energy difference method. It is pointed out that the terms in the spin-wave Hamiltonian related to the mixed partial derivatives of the free energy, absent within a nonrelativistic description, introduce an asymmetry in the magnon spectrum with respect to two in-plane easy axes. Moreover, in the case of an in-plane magnetized system the long-wavelength magnons are elliptically polarized due to the difference of the second-order uniaxial and fourth-order in-plane magnetic anisotropy. LA - English DB - MTMT ER -