TY - JOUR AU - Panyi, György AU - Deutsch, C TI - Probing the cavity of the slow inactivated conformation of shaker potassium channels. JF - JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY J2 - J GEN PHYSIOL VL - 129 PY - 2007 IS - 5 SP - 403 EP - 418 PG - 16 SN - 0022-1295 DO - 10.1085/jgp.200709758 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1321722 ID - 1321722 N1 - GR: GM 069837/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR: NS 052665/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PMC: PMC2154382 OID: NLM: PMC2154382 AB - Slow inactivation involves a local rearrangement of the outer mouth of voltage-gated potassium channels, but nothing is known regarding rearrangements in the cavity between the activation gate and the selectivity filter. We now report that the cavity undergoes a conformational change in the slow-inactivated state. This change is manifest as altered accessibility of residues facing the aqueous cavity and as a marked decrease in the affinity of tetraethylammonium for its internal binding site. These findings have implications for global alterations of the channel during slow inactivation and putative coupling between activation and slow-inactivation gates. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Panyi, György AU - Deutsch, C TI - Cross talk between activation and slow inactivation gates of Shaker potassium channels. JF - JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY J2 - J GEN PHYSIOL VL - 128 PY - 2006 IS - 5 SP - 547 EP - 559 PG - 13 SN - 0022-1295 DO - 10.1085/jgp.200609644 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1321724 ID - 1321724 N1 - GR: GM 069837/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR: NS 052665/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PMC: PMC2151579 OID: NLM: PMC2151579 AB - This study addresses the energetic coupling between the activation and slow inactivation gates of Shaker potassium channels. To track the status of the activation gate in inactivated channels that are nonconducting, we used two functional assays: the accessibility of a cysteine residue engineered into the protein lining the pore cavity (V474C) and the liberation by depolarization of a Cs(+) ion trapped behind the closed activation gate. We determined that the rate of activation gate movement depends on the state of the inactivation gate. A closed inactivation gate favors faster opening and slower closing of the activation gate. We also show that hyperpolarization closes the activation gate long before a channel recovers from inactivation. Because activation and slow inactivation are ubiquitous gating processes in potassium channels, the cross talk between them is likely to be a fundamental factor in controlling ion flux across membranes. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Panyi, György AU - Varga, Zoltán AU - Gaspar, R TI - Ion channels and lymphocyte activation JF - IMMUNOLOGY LETTERS J2 - IMMUNOL LETT VL - 92 PY - 2004 SP - 55 EP - 66 PG - 12 SN - 0165-2478 DO - 10.1016/j.imlet.2003.11.020 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/105638 ID - 105638 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -