TY  - JOUR
AU  - Amorim, Carlos Eduardo G.
AU  - Vai, Stefania
AU  - Posth, Cosimo
AU  - Modi, Alessandra
AU  - Koncz, István
AU  - Hakenbeck, Susanne
AU  - La Rocca, Maria Cristina
AU  - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv
AU  - Bobo, Dean
AU  - Pohl, Walter
AU  - Baricco, Luisella Pejrani
AU  - Bedini, Elena
AU  - Francalacci, Paolo
AU  - Giostra, Caterina
AU  - Vida, Tivadar
AU  - Winger, Daniel
AU  - von Freeden, Uta
AU  - Ghirotto, Silvia
AU  - Lari, Martina
AU  - Barbujani, Guido
AU  - Krause, Johannes
AU  - Caramelli, David
AU  - Geary, Patrick J.
AU  - Veeramah, Krishna R.
TI  - Understanding 6th-century barbarian social organization and migration through paleogenomics
JF  - NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
J2  - NAT COMMUN
VL  - 9
PY  - 2018
IS  - 1
PG  - 11
SN  - 2041-1723
DO  - 10.1038/s41467-018-06024-4
UR  - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30316756
ID  - 30316756
N1  - WoS:hiba:000444281700002 2019-03-02 21:18 cikkazonosító nem egyezik
LA  - English
DB  - MTMT
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Neparáczki, Endre
AU  - Maróti, Zoltán
AU  - Kalmár, Tibor
AU  - Kocsy, Klaudia
AU  - Maár, Kitti
AU  - Bihari, Péter
AU  - Nagy, István
AU  - Fóthi, Erzsébet
AU  - Pap, Ildikó
AU  - Kustár, Ágnes
AU  - Pálfi, György
AU  - Raskó, István
AU  - Zink, Albert
AU  - Török, Tibor
TI  - Mitogenomic data indicate admixture components of Central-Inner Asian and Srubnaya origin in the conquering Hungarians
JF  - PLOS ONE
J2  - PLOS ONE
VL  - 13
ET  - 0
PY  - 2018
IS  - 10
PG  - 24
SN  - 1932-6203
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0205920
UR  - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30308763
ID  - 30308763
N1  - Department of Genetics, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary            
            Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Health Center, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary            
            SeqOmics Biotechnology Ltd, Mórahalom, Hungary            
            Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre, Szeged, Hungary            
            Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary            
            Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary            
            Institute of Genetics, Biological Research Centre, Szeged, Hungary            
            Institute for Mummies and the Iceman, EURAC, Bolzano, Italy            
            Cited By :12            
            Export Date: 25 January 2022            
            CODEN: POLNC
AB  - It has been widely accepted that the Finno-Ugric Hungarian language, originated from proto Uralic people, was brought into the Carpathian Basin by the conquering Hungarians. From the middle of the 19th century this view prevailed against the deep-rooted Hungarian Hun tradition, maintained in folk memory as well as in Hungarian and foreign written medieval sources, which claimed that Hungarians were kinsfolk of the Huns. In order to shed light on the genetic origin of the Conquerors we sequenced 102 mitogenomes from early Conqueror cemeteries and compared them to sequences of all available databases. We applied novel population genetic algorithms, named Shared Haplogroup Distance and MITOMIX, to reveal past admixture of maternal lineages. Our results show that the Conquerors assembled from various nomadic groups of the Eurasian steppe. Population genetic results indicate that they had closest connection to the Onogur-Bulgar ancestors of Volga Tatars. Phylogenetic results reveal that more than one third of the Conqueror maternal lineages were derived from Central-Inner Asia and their most probable ultimate sources were the Asian Scythians and Asian Huns, giving support to the Hungarian Hun tradition. The rest of the lineages most likely originated from the Bronze Age Potapovka-Poltavka-Srubnaya cultures of the Pontic-Caspian steppe. Available data imply that the Conquerors did not have a major contribution to the gene pool of the Carpathian Basin.
LA  - English
DB  - MTMT
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Sebest, Lukas
AU  - Baldovic, Marian
AU  - Frtus, Adam
AU  - Bognar, Csaba
AU  - Kyselicova, Klaudia
AU  - Kádasi, Lajos
AU  - Benus, Radoslav
TI  - Detection of mitochondrial haplogroups in a small avar-slavic population from the eigth-ninth century AD
JF  - AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
J2  - AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL
VL  - 165
PY  - 2018
IS  - 3
SP  - 536
EP  - 553
PG  - 18
SN  - 0002-9483
DO  - 10.1002/ajpa.23380
UR  - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/27272137
ID  - 27272137
LA  - English
DB  - MTMT
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lipson, Mark
AU  - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna
AU  - Mallick, Swapan
AU  - Pósa, Annamária
AU  - Stégmár, Balázs
AU  - Keerl, Victoria
AU  - Rohland, Nadin
AU  - Stewardson, Kristin
AU  - Ferry, Matthew
AU  - Michel, Megan
AU  - Oppenheimer, Jonas
AU  - Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen
AU  - Harney, Eadaoin
AU  - Nordenfelt, Susanne
AU  - Llamas, Bastien
AU  - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv
AU  - Köhler, Kitti
AU  - Oross, Krisztián
AU  - Bondár, Mária (Ködmönné)
AU  - Marton, Tibor
AU  - Osztás, Anett
AU  - Jakucs, János
AU  - Paluch, Tibor
AU  - Horváth, Ferenc
AU  - Csengeri, Piroska
AU  - Koós, Judit
AU  - Sebők, Katalin
AU  - Anders, Alexandra
AU  - Raczky, Pál
AU  - Regenye, Judit
AU  - Barna, Judit Eszter
AU  - Fábián, Szilvia
AU  - Serlegi, Gábor
AU  - Toldi, Zoltán
AU  - Nagy, Emese Gyöngyvér
AU  - Dani, János
AU  - Molnár, Erika
AU  - Pálfi, György
AU  - Márk, László
AU  - Melegh, Béla
AU  - Bánfai, Zsolt
AU  - Domboróczki, László
AU  - Fernández-Eraso, Javier
AU  - Antonio Mujika-Alustiza, José
AU  - Alonso Fernández, Carmen
AU  - Jiménez Echevarría, Javier
AU  - Bollongino, Ruth
AU  - Orschiedt, Jörg
AU  - Schierhold, Kerstin
AU  - Meller, Harald
AU  - Cooper, Alan
AU  - Burger, Joachim
AU  - Bánffy, Eszter
AU  - W. Alt, Kurt
AU  - Lalueza-Fox, Carles
AU  - Haak, Wolfgang
AU  - Reich, David
TI  - Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers
JF  - NATURE
J2  - NATURE
VL  - 551
PY  - 2017
IS  - 7680
SP  - 368
EP  - 372
PG  - 5
SN  - 0028-0836
DO  - 10.1038/nature24476
UR  - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3289817
ID  - 3289817
N1  - * Megosztott szerzőség
Research Letter
AB  - Ancient DNA studies have established that Neolithic European populations were descended from Anatolian migrants(1-8) who received a limited amount of admixture from resident huntergatherers(3-5,9). Many open questions remain, however, about the spatial and temporal dynamics of population interactions and admixture during the Neolithic period. Here we investigate the population dynamics of Neolithization across Europe using a high-resolution genome-wide ancient DNA dataset with a total of 180 samples, of which 130 are newly reported here, from the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods of Hungary (6000-2900 BC, n = 100), Germany (5500-3000 BC, n = 42) and Spain (5500-2200 BC, n = 38). We find that genetic diversity was shaped predominantly by local processes, with varied sources and proportions of hunter-gatherer ancestry among the three regions and through time. Admixture between groups with different ancestry profiles was pervasive and resulted in observable population transformation across almost all cultural transitions. Our results shed new light on the ways in which gene flow reshaped European populations throughout the Neolithic period and demonstrate the potential of time-series-based sampling and modelling approaches to elucidate multiple dimensions of historical population interactions.
LA  - English
DB  - MTMT
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Neparáczki, Endre
AU  - Kocsy, Klaudia
AU  - Tóth, Gábor Endre
AU  - Maróti, Zoltán
AU  - Kalmár, Tibor
AU  - Bihari, P
AU  - Nagy, István
AU  - Pálfi, György
AU  - Molnár, Erika
AU  - Raskó, István
AU  - Török, Tibor
TI  - Revising mtDNA haplotypes of the ancient Hungarian conquerors with next generation sequencing
JF  - PLOS ONE
J2  - PLOS ONE
VL  - 12
PY  - 2017
IS  - 4
PG  - 11
SN  - 1932-6203
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0174886
UR  - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3213505
ID  - 3213505
AB  - As part of the effort to create a high resolution representative sequence database of the medieval Hungarian conquerors we have resequenced the entire mtDNA genome of 24 published ancient samples with Next Generation Sequencing, whose haplotypes had been previously determined with traditional PCR based methods. We show that PCR based methods are prone to erroneous haplotype or haplogroup determination due to ambiguous sequence reads, and many of the resequenced samples had been classified inaccurately. The SNaPshot method applied with published ancient DNA authenticity criteria is the most straightforward and cheapest PCR based approach for testing a large number of coding region SNP-s, which greatly facilitates correct haplogroup determination.
LA  - English
DB  - MTMT
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Csősz, A
AU  - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna
AU  - Csáky, Veronika
AU  - Langó, Péter
AU  - Bodis, V
AU  - Köhler, Kitti
AU  - Tomory, G
AU  - Nagy, Melinda
AU  - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv
TI  - Maternal Genetic Ancestry and Legacy of 10th Century AD Hungarians.
JF  - SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
J2  - SCI REP
VL  - 6
PY  - 2016
SN  - 2045-2322
DO  - 10.1038/srep33446
UR  - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3136874
ID  - 3136874
N1  - PMC PMC5025779
Megosztott első szerzők: Csősz A, Szécsényi-Nagy A.
Megjegyzés-26109158
N1 Funding Details: MTA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
AB  - The ancient Hungarians originated from the Ural region in today's central Russia and migrated across the Eastern European steppe, according to historical sources. The Hungarians conquered the Carpathian Basin 895-907 AD, and admixed with the indigenous communities. Here we present mitochondrial DNA results from three datasets: one from the Avar period (7(th)-9(th) centuries) of the Carpathian Basin (n = 31); one from the Hungarian conquest-period (n = 76); and a completion of the published 10(th)-12(th) century Hungarian-Slavic contact zone dataset by four samples. We compare these mitochondrial DNA hypervariable segment sequences and haplogroup results with published ancient and modern Eurasian data. Whereas the analyzed Avars represents a certain group of the Avar society that shows East and South European genetic characteristics, the Hungarian conquerors' maternal gene pool is a mixture of West Eurasian and Central and North Eurasian elements. Comprehensively analyzing the results, both the linguistically recorded Finno-Ugric roots and historically documented Turkic and Central Asian influxes had possible genetic imprints in the conquerors' genetic composition. Our data allows a complex series of historic and population genetic events before the formation of the medieval population of the Carpathian Basin, and the maternal genetic continuity between 10(th)-12(th) century and modern Hungarians.
LA  - English
DB  - MTMT
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
AU  - E Allentoft, Morten
AU  - Sikora, Martin
AU  - Sjögren, Karl-Göran
AU  - Rasmussen, Simon
AU  - Rasmussen, Morten
AU  - Stenderup, Jesper
AU  - B Damgaard, Peter
AU  - Schroeder, Hannes
AU  - Ahlström, Torbjörn
AU  - Vinner, Lasse
AU  - Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo
AU  - Margaryan, Ashot
AU  - Higham, Tom
AU  - Chivall, David
AU  - Lynnerup, Niels
AU  - Harvig, Lise
AU  - Baron, Justyna
AU  - Della Casa, Philippe
AU  - Dąbrowski, Paweł
AU  - R Duffy, Paul
AU  - V Ebel, Alexander
AU  - Epimakhov, Andrey
AU  - Frei, Karin
AU  - Furmanek, Mirosław
AU  - Gralak, Tomasz
AU  - Gromov, Andrey
AU  - Gronkiewicz, Stanisław
AU  - Grupe, Gisela
AU  - Hajdu, Tamás
AU  - Jarysz, Radosław
AU  - Khartanovich, Valeri
AU  - Khokhlov, Alexandr
AU  - Kiss, Viktória
AU  - Kolář, Jan
AU  - Kriiska, Aivar
AU  - Lasak, Irena
AU  - Longhi, Cristina
AU  - McGlynn, George
AU  - Merkevicius, Algimantas
AU  - Merkyte, Inga
AU  - Metspalu, Mait
AU  - Mkrtchyan, Ruzan
AU  - Moiseyev, Vyacheslav
AU  - Paja, László
AU  - Pálfi, György
AU  - Pokutta, Dalia
AU  - Pospieszny, Łukasz
AU  - Douglas Price, T
AU  - Saag, Lehti
AU  - Sablin, Mikhail
AU  - Shishlina, Natalia
AU  - Smrčka, Václav
AU  - I Soenov, Vasilii
AU  - Szeverényi, Vajk
AU  - Tóth, Gusztáv
AU  - V Trifanova, Synaru
AU  - Varul, Liivi
AU  - Vicze, Magdolna
AU  - Yepiskoposyan, Levon
AU  - Zhitenev, Vladislav
AU  - Orlando, Ludovic
AU  - Sicheritz-Pontén, Thomas
AU  - Brunak, Søren
AU  - Nielsen, Rasmus
AU  - Kristiansen, Kristian
AU  - Willerslev, Eske
TI  - Population Genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia
JF  - NATURE
J2  - NATURE
VL  - 522
PY  - 2015
IS  - 7555
SP  - 167
EP  - 172
PG  - 6
SN  - 0028-0836
DO  - 10.1038/nature14507
UR  - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2887652
ID  - 2887652
LA  - English
DB  - MTMT
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Haak, W
AU  - Lazaridis, I
AU  - Patterson, N
AU  - Rohland, N
AU  - Mallick, S
AU  - Llamas, B
AU  - Brandt, G
AU  - Nordenfelt, S
AU  - Harney, E
AU  - Stewardson, K
AU  - Fu, Q
AU  - Mittnik, A
AU  - Bánffy, Eszter
AU  - Economou, C
AU  - Francken, M
AU  - Friederich, S
AU  - Pena, RG
AU  - Hallgren, F
AU  - Khartanovich, V
AU  - Khokhlov, A
AU  - Kunst, M
AU  - Kuznetsov, P
AU  - Meller, H
AU  - Mochalov, O
AU  - Moiseyev, V
AU  - Nicklisch, N
AU  - Pichler, SL
AU  - Risch, R
AU  - Rojo, Guerra MA
AU  - Roth, C
AU  - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna
AU  - Wahl, J
AU  - Meyer, M
AU  - Krause, J
AU  - Brown, D
AU  - Anthony, D
AU  - Cooper, A
AU  - Alt, KW
AU  - Reich, D
TI  - Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe.
JF  - NATURE
J2  - NATURE
VL  - 522
PY  - 2015
SP  - 207
EP  - 211
PG  - 5
SN  - 0028-0836
DO  - 10.1038/nature14317
UR  - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2856595
ID  - 2856595
AB  - We generated genome-wide data from 69 Europeans who lived between 8,000-3,000 years ago by enriching ancient DNA libraries for a target set of almost 400,000 polymorphisms. Enrichment of these positions decreases the sequencing required for genome-wide ancient DNA analysis by a median of around 250-fold, allowing us to study an order of magnitude more individuals than previous studies and to obtain new insights about the past. We show that the populations of Western and Far Eastern Europe followed opposite trajectories between 8,000-5,000 years ago. At the beginning of the Neolithic period in Europe, approximately 8,000-7,000 years ago, closely related groups of early farmers appeared in Germany, Hungary and Spain, different from indigenous hunter-gatherers, whereas Russia was inhabited by a distinctive population of hunter-gatherers with high affinity to a approximately 24,000-year-old Siberian. By approximately 6,000-5,000 years ago, farmers throughout much of Europe had more hunter-gatherer ancestry than their predecessors, but in Russia, the Yamnaya steppe herders of this time were descended not only from the preceding eastern European hunter-gatherers, but also from a population of Near Eastern ancestry. Western and Eastern Europe came into contact approximately 4,500 years ago, as the Late Neolithic Corded Ware people from Germany traced approximately 75% of their ancestry to the Yamnaya, documenting a massive migration into the heartland of Europe from its eastern periphery. This steppe ancestry persisted in all sampled central Europeans until at least approximately 3,000 years ago, and is ubiquitous in present-day Europeans. These results provide support for a steppe origin of at least some of the Indo-European languages of Europe.
LA  - English
DB  - MTMT
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Alt, KW
AU  - Knipper, C
AU  - Peters, D
AU  - Muller, W
AU  - Maurer, AF
AU  - Kollig, I
AU  - Nicklisch, N
AU  - Muller, C
AU  - Karimnia, S
AU  - Brandt, G
AU  - Roth, C
AU  - Rosner, M
AU  - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv
AU  - Schone, BR
AU  - Vida, Tivadar
AU  - von Freeden, U
TI  - Lombards on the move – An integrative study of the Migration Period cemetery of Szólád, Hungary
JF  - PLOS ONE
J2  - PLOS ONE
VL  - 9
PY  - 2014
IS  - 11
SN  - 1932-6203
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0110793
UR  - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2800985
ID  - 2800985
LA  - English
DB  - MTMT
ER  -