@article{MTMT:3332447, title = {The genomic history of southeastern Europe}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3332447}, author = {Iain, Mathieson and Songül, Alpaslan-Roodenberg and Cosimo, Posth and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna and Nadin, Rohland and Swapan, Mallick and Iñigo, Olalde and Nasreen, Broomandkhoshbacht and Francesca, Candilio and Olivia, Cheronet and Daniel, Fernandes and Matthew, Ferry and Beatriz, Gamarra and Gloria, González Fortes and Wolfgang, Haak and Eadaoin, Harney and Eppie, Jones and Denise, Keating and Ben, Krause-Kyora and Isil, Kucukkalipci and Megan, Michel and Alissa, Mittnik and Kathrin, Nägele and Mario, Novak and Jonas, Oppenheimer and Nick, Patterson and Saskia, Pfrengle and Kendra, Sirak and Kristin, Stewardson and Stefania, Vai and Stefan, Alexandrov and Kurt, W Alt and Radian, Andreescu and Dragana, Antonovic´ and Abigail, Ash and Nadezhda, Atanassova and Krum, Bacvarov and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Hervé, Bocherens and Michael, Bolus and Adina, Boroneant and Yavor, Boyadzhiev and Alicja, Budnik and Josip, Burmaz and Stefan, Chohadzhiev and Nicholas, J Conard and Richard, Cottiaux and Maja, Cˇ uka and Christophe, Cupillard and Dorothée, G Drucker and Nedko, Elenski and Michael, Francken and Borislava, Galabova and Georgi, Ganetsovski and Bernard, Gély and Hajdu, Tamás and Veneta, Handzhyiska and Katerina, Harvati and Thomas, Higham and Stanislav, Iliev and Ivor, Jankovic´ and Ivor, Karavanic´ and Douglas, J Kennett and Darko, Komšo and Alexandra, Kozak and Damian, Labuda and Martina, Lari and Catalin, Lazar and Maleen, Leppek and Krassimir, Leshtakov and Domenico, Lo Vetro and Dženi, Los and Ivaylo, Lozanov and Maria, Malina and Fabio, Martini and Kath, McSweeney and Harald, Meller and Marko, Mendˉušic´ and Pavel, Mirea and Vyacheslav, Moiseyev and Vanya, Petrova and T, Douglas Price and Angela, Simalcsik and Luca, Sineo and Mario, Šlaus and Vladimir, Slavchev and Petar, Stanev and Andrej, Starovic´ and Szeniczey, Tamás and Sahra, Talamo and Maria, Teschler-Nicola and Corinne, Thevenet and Ivan, Valchev and Frédérique, Valentin and Sergey, Vasilyev and Fanica, Veljanovska and Svetlana, Venelinova and Elizaveta, Veselovskaya and Bence, Viola and Cristian, Virag and Joško, Zaninovic´ and Steve, Zäuner and Philipp, W Stockhammer and Giulio, Catalano and Raiko, Krauß and David, Caramelli and Gunita, Zarin¸ a and Bisserka, Gaydarska and Malcolm, Lillie and Alexey, G Nikitin and Inna, Potekhina and Anastasia, Papathanasiou and Dušan, Boric´ and Clive, Bonsall and Johannes, Krause and Ron, Pinhasi and David, Reich}, doi = {10.1038/nature25778}, journal-iso = {NATURE}, journal = {NATURE}, volume = {555}, unique-id = {3332447}, issn = {0028-0836}, keywords = {MIGRATION; POPULATIONS; ancient DNA; CONTAMINATION; Mitochondrial genomes; HUNTER-GATHERERS; 1ST FARMERS; INTERVAL ESTIMATION; COLLAGEN EXTRACTION; EARLY FARMERS}, year = {2018}, eissn = {1476-4687}, pages = {197-203}, orcid-numbers = {Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140} } @article{MTMT:3333973, title = {The Beaker Phenomenon and the Genomic Transformation of Northwest Europe}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3333973}, author = {Iñigo, Olalde and Selina, Brace and Morten, E Allentoft and Ian, Armit and Kristian, Kristiansen and Nadin, Rohland and Swapan, Mallick and Thomas, Booth and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna and Alissa, Mittnik and Eveline, Altena and Mark, Lipson and Iosif, Lazaridis and Thomas, K Harper and Nick, Patterson and Nasreen, Broomandkhoshbacht and Yoan, Diekmann and Zuzana, Faltyskova and Daniel, Fernandes and Matthew, Ferry and Eadaoin, Harney and Peter, de Knijff and Megan, Michel and Jonas, Oppenheimer and Kristin, Stewardson and Alistair, Barclay and Kurt, W Alt and Azucena, Avilés Fernández and Bánffy, Eszter and Maria, Bernabò-Brea and David, Billoin and Concepción, Blasco and Clive, Bonsall and Laura, Bonsall and Tim, Allen and Lindsey, Büster and Sophie, Carver and Laura, Castells Navarro and Oliver, Edward Craig and Gordon, T Cook and Barry, Cunliffe and Anthony, Denaire and Kirsten, Egging Dinwiddy and Natasha, Dodwell and Michal, Ernée and Christopher, Evans and Milan, Kuchařík and Joan, Francès Farré and Harry, Fokkens and Chris, Fowler and Michiel, Gazenbeek and Rafael, Garrido Pena and María, Haber-Uriarte and Elżbieta, Haduch and Gill, Hey and Nick, Jowett and Timothy, Knowles and Ken, Massy and Saskia, Pfrengle and Philippe, Lefranc and Olivier, Lemercier and Arnaud, Lefebvre and Joaquín, Lomba Maurandi and Tona, Majó and Jacqueline, I McKinley and Kathleen, McSweeney and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Alessandra, Modi and Kulcsár, Gabriella and Kiss, Viktória and Czene, András and Róbert, Patay and Anna, Endrődi and Köhler, Kitti and Hajdu, Tamás and Szeniczey, Tamás and Dani, János and Maya, Hoole and Olivia, Cheronet and Denise, Keating and Petr, Velemínský and Miroslav, Dobeš and Francesca, Candilio and Fraser, Brown and Raúl, Flores Fernández and Ana-Mercedes, Herrero-Corral and Sebastiano, Tusa and Emiliano, Carnieri and Luigi, Lentini and Antonella, Valenti and Alessandro, Zanini and Clive, Waddington and Germán, Delibes and Elisa, Guerra-Doce and Benjamin, Neil and Marcus, Brittain and Mike, Luke and Richard, Mortimer and Jocelyne, Desideri and Marie, Besse and Günter, Brücken and Mirosław, Furmanek and João, Luís Cardoso and Corina, Liesau and Michael, Parker Pearson and Piotr, Włodarczak and T, Douglas Price and Pilar, Prieto and Pierre-Jérôme, Rey and Patricia, Ríos and Roberto, Risch and Manuel, A Rojo Guerra and Aurore, Schmitt and Joël, Serralongue and Ana, Maria Silva and Václav, Smrčka and Luc, Vergnaud and João, Zilhão and David, Caramelli and Thomas, Higham and Douglas, J Kennett and Volker, Heyd and Alison, Sheridan and Karl-Göran, Sjögren and Mark, G Thomas and Philipp, W Stockhammer and Johannes, Krause and Ron, Pinhasi and Wolfgang, Haak and Ian, Barnes and Carles, Lalueza-Fox and Bernert, Zsolt and David, Reich}, doi = {10.1038/nature25738}, journal-iso = {NATURE}, journal = {NATURE}, volume = {555}, unique-id = {3333973}, issn = {0028-0836}, keywords = {DNA; MIGRATION; POPULATIONS; Eurasia; history; persistence; ADMIXTURE; 1ST FARMERS; ANCIENT BONES; EARLY FARMERS}, year = {2018}, eissn = {1476-4687}, pages = {190-196}, orcid-numbers = {Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X; Bánffy, Eszter/0000-0001-5156-826X; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140} } @misc{MTMT:3225070, title = {The Beaker Phenomenon And The Genomic Transformation Of Northwest Europe}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3225070}, author = {Iñigo, Olalde and Selina, Brace and Morten, E Allentoft and Ian, Armit and Kristian, Kristiansen and Nadin, Rohland and Swapan, Mallick and Thomas, Booth and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna and Alissa, Mittnik and Eveline, Altena and Mark, Lipson and Iosif, Lazaridis and Nick, J Patterson and Nasreen, Broomandkhoshbacht and Yoan, Diekmann and Zuzana, Faltyskova and Daniel, M Fernandes and Matthew, Ferry and Eadaoin, Harney and Peter, de Knijff and Megan, Michel and Jonas, Oppenheimer and Kristin, Stewardson and Alistair, Barclay and Kurt, W Alt and Azucena, Avilés Fernández and Bánffy, Eszter and Maria, Bernabò-Brea and David, Billoin and Concepción, Blasco and Clive, Bonsall and Laura, Bonsall and Tim, Allen and Lindsey, Büster and Sophie, Carver and Laura, Castells Navarro and Oliver, Edward Craig and Gordon, T Cook and Barry, Cunliffe and Anthony, Denaire and Kirsten, Egging Dinwiddy and Natasha, Dodwell and Michal, Ernée and Christopher, Evans and Milan, Kuchařík and Joan, Francès Farré and Harry, Fokkens and Chris, Fowler and Michiel, Gazenbeek and Rafael, Garrido Pena and María, Haber-Uriarte and Elżbieta, Haduch and Gill, Hey and Nick, Jowett and Timothy, Knowles and Ken, Massy and Saskia, Pfrengle and Philippe, Lefranc and Olivier, Lemercier and Arnaud, Lefebvre and Joaquín, Lomba Maurandi and Tona, Majó and Jacqueline, I McKinley and Kathleen, McSweeney and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Alessandra, Modi and Kulcsár, Gabriella and Kiss, Viktória and Czene, András and Róbert, Patay and Anna, Endródi and Köhler, Kitti and Hajdu, Tamás and João, Luís Cardoso and Corina, Liesau and Michael, Parker Pearson and Piotr, Włodarczak and T, Douglas Price and Pilar, Prieto and Pierre-Jérôme, Rey and Patricia, Ríos and Roberto, Risch and Manuel, A Rojo Guerra and Aurore, Schmitt and Joël, Serralongue and Ana, Maria Silva and Václav, Smrčka and Luc, Vergnaud and João, Zilhão and David, Caramelli and Thomas, Higham and Volker, Heyd and Alison, Sheridan and Karl-Göran, Sjögren and Mark, G Thomas and Philipp, W Stockhammer and Ron, Pinhasi and Johannes, Krause and Wolfgang, Haak and Ian, Barnes and Carles, Lalueza-Fox and David, Reich}, doi = {10.1101/135962}, unique-id = {3225070}, abstract = {Bell Beaker pottery spread across western and central Europe beginning around 2750 BCE before disappearing between 2200-1800 BCE. The mechanism of its expansion is a topic of long-standing debate, with support for both cultural diffusion and human migration. We present new genome-wide ancient DNA data from 170 Neolithic, Copper Age and Bronze Age Europeans, including 100 Beaker-associated individuals. In contrast to the Corded Ware Complex, which has previously been identified as arriving in central Europe following migration from the east, we observe limited genetic affinity between Iberian and central European Beaker Complex-associated individuals, and thus exclude migration as a significant mechanism of spread between these two regions. However, human migration did have an important role in the further dissemination of the Beaker Complex, which we document most clearly in Britain using data from 80 newly reported individuals dating to 3900-1200 BCE. British Neolithic farmers were genetically similar to contemporary populations in continental Europe and in particular to Neolithic Iberians, suggesting that a portion of the farmer ancestry in Britain came from the Mediterranean rather than the Danubian route of farming expansion. Beginning with the Beaker period, and continuing through the Bronze Age, all British individuals harboured high proportions of Steppe ancestry and were genetically closely related to Beaker-associated individuals from the Lower Rhine area. We use these observations to show that the spread of the Beaker Complex to Britain was mediated by migration from the continent that replaced >90% of Britain's Neolithic gene pool within a few hundred years, continuing the process that brought Steppe ancestry into central and northern Europe 400 years earlier.}, year = {2017}, orcid-numbers = {Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X; Bánffy, Eszter/0000-0001-5156-826X; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125} } @article{MTMT:3182026, title = {Genomic and archaeological evidence suggest a dual origin of domestic dogs}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3182026}, author = {Frantz, L A F and Mullin, V E and Pionnier-Capitan, M and Lebrasseur, O and Ollivier, M and Perri, A and Linderholm, A and Mattiangeli, V and Teasdale, M D and Dimopoulos, E A and Tresset, A and Duffraisse, M and McCormick, F and Bartosiewicz, László and Gál, Erika and Nyerges, Éva Ágnes and Sablin, M V and Bréhard, S and Mashkour, M and Bălăşescu, A and Gillet, B and Hughes, S and Chassaing, O and Hitte, C and Vigne, J-D and Dobney, K and Hänni, K and Bradley, D G and Larson, G}, doi = {10.1126/science.aaf3161}, journal-iso = {SCIENCE}, journal = {SCIENCE}, volume = {352}, unique-id = {3182026}, issn = {0036-8075}, year = {2016}, eissn = {1095-9203}, pages = {1228-1231}, orcid-numbers = {Gál, Erika/0000-0002-4226-3218} } @article{MTMT:3095873, title = {Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3095873}, author = {Iosif, Lazaridis and Dani, Nadel and Gary, Rollefson and Deborah, C Merrett and Nadin, Rohland and Swapan, Mallick and Daniel, Fernandes and Mario, Novak and Beatriz, Gamarra and Kendra, Sirak and Sarah, Connell and Kristin, Stewardson and Eadaoin, Harney and Qiaomei, Fu and Gloria, Gonzalez-Fortes and Eppie, R Jones and Songül, Alpaslan Roodenberg and Lengyel, György and Fanny, Bocquentin and Boris, Gasparian and Janet, M Monge and Michael, Gregg and Vered, Eshed and Ahuva-Sivan, Mizrahi and Christopher, Meiklejohn and Fokke, Gerritsen}, doi = {10.1038/nature19310}, journal-iso = {NATURE}, journal = {NATURE}, volume = {536}, unique-id = {3095873}, issn = {0028-0836}, year = {2016}, eissn = {1476-4687}, pages = {419-424}, orcid-numbers = {Lengyel, György/0000-0002-7803-3043} } @article{MTMT:2887652, title = {Population Genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2887652}, author = {E Allentoft, Morten and Sikora, Martin and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Rasmussen, Simon and Rasmussen, Morten and Stenderup, Jesper and B Damgaard, Peter and Schroeder, Hannes and Ahlström, Torbjörn and Vinner, Lasse and Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo and Margaryan, Ashot and Higham, Tom and Chivall, David and Lynnerup, Niels and Harvig, Lise and Baron, Justyna and Della Casa, Philippe and Dąbrowski, Paweł and R Duffy, Paul and V Ebel, Alexander and Epimakhov, Andrey and Frei, Karin and Furmanek, Mirosław and Gralak, Tomasz and Gromov, Andrey and Gronkiewicz, Stanisław and Grupe, Gisela and Hajdu, Tamás and Jarysz, Radosław and Khartanovich, Valeri and Khokhlov, Alexandr and Kiss, Viktória and Kolář, Jan and Kriiska, Aivar and Lasak, Irena and Longhi, Cristina and McGlynn, George and Merkevicius, Algimantas and Merkyte, Inga and Metspalu, Mait and Mkrtchyan, Ruzan and Moiseyev, Vyacheslav and Paja, László and Pálfi, György and Pokutta, Dalia and Pospieszny, Łukasz and Douglas Price, T and Saag, Lehti and Sablin, Mikhail and Shishlina, Natalia and Smrčka, Václav and I Soenov, Vasilii and Szeverényi, Vajk and Tóth, Gusztáv and V Trifanova, Synaru and Varul, Liivi and Vicze, Magdolna and Yepiskoposyan, Levon and Zhitenev, Vladislav and Orlando, Ludovic and Sicheritz-Pontén, Thomas and Brunak, Søren and Nielsen, Rasmus and Kristiansen, Kristian and Willerslev, Eske}, doi = {10.1038/nature14507}, journal-iso = {NATURE}, journal = {NATURE}, volume = {522}, unique-id = {2887652}, issn = {0028-0836}, keywords = {Europe; DNA; ARTICLE; single nucleotide polymorphism; human; Genetic variability; priority journal; Asia; Demography; population genetics; gene sequence; skin pigmentation; human genome; archeology; population migration; Bronze Age}, year = {2015}, eissn = {1476-4687}, pages = {167-172}, orcid-numbers = {Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125; Paja, László/0000-0002-0066-3838} } @article{MTMT:2856595, title = {Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2856595}, author = {Haak, W and Lazaridis, I and Patterson, N and Rohland, N and Mallick, S and Llamas, B and Brandt, G and Nordenfelt, S and Harney, E and Stewardson, K and Fu, Q and Mittnik, A and Bánffy, Eszter and Economou, C and Francken, M and Friederich, S and Pena, RG and Hallgren, F and Khartanovich, V and Khokhlov, A and Kunst, M and Kuznetsov, P and Meller, H and Mochalov, O and Moiseyev, V and Nicklisch, N and Pichler, SL and Risch, R and Rojo, Guerra MA and Roth, C and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna and Wahl, J and Meyer, M and Krause, J and Brown, D and Anthony, D and Cooper, A and Alt, KW and Reich, D}, doi = {10.1038/nature14317}, journal-iso = {NATURE}, journal = {NATURE}, volume = {522}, unique-id = {2856595}, issn = {0028-0836}, abstract = {We generated genome-wide data from 69 Europeans who lived between 8,000-3,000 years ago by enriching ancient DNA libraries for a target set of almost 400,000 polymorphisms. Enrichment of these positions decreases the sequencing required for genome-wide ancient DNA analysis by a median of around 250-fold, allowing us to study an order of magnitude more individuals than previous studies and to obtain new insights about the past. We show that the populations of Western and Far Eastern Europe followed opposite trajectories between 8,000-5,000 years ago. At the beginning of the Neolithic period in Europe, approximately 8,000-7,000 years ago, closely related groups of early farmers appeared in Germany, Hungary and Spain, different from indigenous hunter-gatherers, whereas Russia was inhabited by a distinctive population of hunter-gatherers with high affinity to a approximately 24,000-year-old Siberian. By approximately 6,000-5,000 years ago, farmers throughout much of Europe had more hunter-gatherer ancestry than their predecessors, but in Russia, the Yamnaya steppe herders of this time were descended not only from the preceding eastern European hunter-gatherers, but also from a population of Near Eastern ancestry. Western and Eastern Europe came into contact approximately 4,500 years ago, as the Late Neolithic Corded Ware people from Germany traced approximately 75% of their ancestry to the Yamnaya, documenting a massive migration into the heartland of Europe from its eastern periphery. This steppe ancestry persisted in all sampled central Europeans until at least approximately 3,000 years ago, and is ubiquitous in present-day Europeans. These results provide support for a steppe origin of at least some of the Indo-European languages of Europe.}, year = {2015}, eissn = {1476-4687}, pages = {207-211}, orcid-numbers = {Bánffy, Eszter/0000-0001-5156-826X; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X} } @article{MTMT:2939328, title = {Optimal Ancient DNA Yields from the Inner Ear Part of the Human Petrous Bone}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2939328}, author = {Ron, Pinhasi and Daniel, Fernandes and Kendra, Sirak and Mario, Novak and Sarah, Connell and Songül, Alpaslan-Roodenberg and Fokke, Gerritsen and Vyacheslav, Moiseyev and Andrey, Gromov and Raczky, Pál and Anders, Alexandra and Michael, Pietrusewsky and Gary, Rollefson and Marija, Jovanovic and Hiep, Trinhhoang and Guy, Bar-Oz and Marc, Oxenham and Hirofumi, Matsumura and Michael, Hofreiter}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0129102}, journal-iso = {PLOS ONE}, journal = {PLOS ONE}, volume = {10}, unique-id = {2939328}, issn = {1932-6203}, year = {2015}, eissn = {1932-6203}, orcid-numbers = {Raczky, Pál/0000-0001-5556-723X; Anders, Alexandra/0000-0001-6652-3902} } @article{MTMT:2826902, title = {Genome flux and stasis in a five millennium transect of European prehistory}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2826902}, author = {Cristina, Gamba and Eppie, R Jones and Matthew, D Teasdale and Russell, L McLaughlin and Gloria, Gonzalez-Fortes and Valeria, Mattiangeli and László, Domboróczki and Ivett, Kővári and Pap, Ildikó and Anders, Alexandra and Alasdair, Whittle and Dani, János and Raczky, Pál and Thomas, F G Higham and Michael, Hofreiter and Daniel, G Bradley and Ron, Pinhasi}, doi = {10.1038/ncomms6257}, journal-iso = {NAT COMMUN}, journal = {NATURE COMMUNICATIONS}, volume = {5}, unique-id = {2826902}, issn = {2041-1723}, year = {2014}, eissn = {2041-1723}, orcid-numbers = {Anders, Alexandra/0000-0001-6652-3902; Raczky, Pál/0000-0001-5556-723X} } @article{MTMT:2745715, title = {Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2745715}, author = {Lazaridis, I and Patterson, N and Mittnik, A and Renaud, G and Mallick, S and Kirsanow, K and Sudmant, PH and Schraiber, JG and Castellano, S and Lipson, M and Berger, B and Economou, C and Bollongino, R and Fu, Q and Bos, KI and Nordenfelt, S and Li, H and de Filippo, C and Prufer, K and Sawyer, S and Posth, C and Haak, W and Hallgren, F and Fornander, E and Rohland, N and Delsate, D and Francken, M and Guinet, JM and Wahl, J and Ayodo, G and Babiker, HA and Bailliet, G and Balanovska, E and Balanovsky, O and Barrantes, R and Bedoya, G and Ben-Ami, H and Bene, Judit and Berrada, F and Bravi, CM and Brisighelli, F and Busby, GB and Cali, F and Churnosov, M and Cole, DE and Corach, D and Damba, L and van Driem, G and Dryomov, S and Dugoujon, JM and Fedorova, SA and Gallego, Romero I and Gubina, M and Hammer, M and Henn, BM and Hervig, T and Hodoglugil, U and Jha, AR and Karachanak-Yankova, S and Khusainova, R and Khusnutdinova, E and Kittles, R and Kivisild, T and Klitz, W and Kucinskas, V and Kushniarevich, A and Laredj, L and Litvinov, S and Loukidis, T and Mahley, RW and Melegh, Béla and Metspalu, E and Molina, J and Mountain, J and Nakkalajarvi, K and Nesheva, D and Nyambo, T and Osipova, L and Parik, J and Platonov, F and Posukh, O and Romano, V and Rothhammer, F and Rudan, I and Ruizbakiev, R and Sahakyan, H and Sajantila, A and Salas, A and Starikovskaya, EB and Tarekegn, A and Toncheva, D and Turdikulova, S and Uktveryte, I and Utevska, O and Vasquez, R and Villena, M and Voevoda, M and Winkler, CA and Yepiskoposyan, L and Zalloua, P and Zemunik, T and Cooper, A and Capelli, C and Thomas, MG and Ruiz-Linares, A and Tishkoff, SA and Singh, L and Thangaraj, K and Villems, R and Comas, D and Sukernik, R and Metspalu, M and Meyer, M and Eichler, EE and Burger, J and Slatkin, M and Paabo, S and Kelso, J and Reich, D and Krause, J}, doi = {10.1038/nature13673}, journal-iso = {NATURE}, journal = {NATURE}, volume = {513}, unique-id = {2745715}, issn = {0028-0836}, abstract = {We sequenced the genomes of a approximately 7,000-year-old farmer from Germany and eight approximately 8,000-year-old hunter-gatherers from Luxembourg and Sweden. We analysed these and other ancient genomes with 2,345 contemporary humans to show that most present-day Europeans derive from at least three highly differentiated populations: west European hunter-gatherers, who contributed ancestry to all Europeans but not to Near Easterners; ancient north Eurasians related to Upper Palaeolithic Siberians, who contributed to both Europeans and Near Easterners; and early European farmers, who were mainly of Near Eastern origin but also harboured west European hunter-gatherer related ancestry. We model these populations' deep relationships and show that early European farmers had approximately 44% ancestry from a 'basal Eurasian' population that split before the diversification of other non-African lineages.}, year = {2014}, eissn = {1476-4687}, pages = {409-413} } @article{MTMT:2517363, title = {Did the first farmers of central and eastern Europe produce dairy foods?}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2517363}, author = {Craig, OE and Chapman, J and Heron, C and Willis, LH and Bartosiewicz, László and Taylor, G and Whittle, A and Collins, M}, doi = {10.1017/S0003598X00115017}, journal-iso = {ANTIQUITY}, journal = {ANTIQUITY: A QUARTERLY REVIEW OF WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY}, volume = {79}, unique-id = {2517363}, issn = {0003-598X}, abstract = {Although the origins of domestic animals have been well-documented, it is unclear when livestock were first exploited for secondary products, such as milk. The analysis of remnant fats preserved in ceramic vessels from two agricultural sites in central and eastern Europe dating to the Early Neolithic (5900-5500 cal BC) are best explained by the presence of milk residues. On this basis, the authors suggest that dairying featured in early European farming economies. The evidence is evaluated in the light of analysis of faunal remains from this region to determine the scale of dairying. It is suggested that dairying-perhaps of sheep or goats-was initially practised on a small scale and was part of a broad mixed economy.}, keywords = {LIPIDS; Dairying; stable isotopes; Faunal remains; Ceramic}, year = {2005}, eissn = {1745-1744}, pages = {882-894} }