TY - JOUR AU - Iñigo, Olalde AU - Selina, Brace AU - Morten, E Allentoft AU - Ian, Armit AU - Kristian, Kristiansen AU - Nadin, Rohland AU - Swapan, Mallick AU - Thomas, Booth AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Alissa, Mittnik AU - Eveline, Altena AU - Mark, Lipson AU - Iosif, Lazaridis AU - Thomas, K Harper AU - Nick, Patterson AU - Nasreen, Broomandkhoshbacht AU - Yoan, Diekmann AU - Zuzana, Faltyskova AU - Daniel, Fernandes AU - Matthew, Ferry AU - Eadaoin, Harney AU - Peter, de Knijff AU - Megan, Michel AU - Jonas, Oppenheimer AU - Kristin, Stewardson AU - Alistair, Barclay AU - Kurt, W Alt AU - Azucena, Avilés Fernández AU - Bánffy, Eszter AU - Maria, Bernabò-Brea AU - David, Billoin AU - Concepción, Blasco AU - Clive, Bonsall AU - Laura, Bonsall AU - Tim, Allen AU - Lindsey, Büster AU - Sophie, Carver AU - Laura, Castells Navarro AU - Oliver, Edward Craig AU - Gordon, T Cook AU - Barry, Cunliffe AU - Anthony, Denaire AU - Kirsten, Egging Dinwiddy AU - Natasha, Dodwell AU - Michal, Ernée AU - Christopher, Evans AU - Milan, Kuchařík AU - Joan, Francès Farré AU - Harry, Fokkens AU - Chris, Fowler AU - Michiel, Gazenbeek AU - Rafael, Garrido Pena AU - María, Haber-Uriarte AU - Elżbieta, Haduch AU - Gill, Hey AU - Nick, Jowett AU - Timothy, Knowles AU - Ken, Massy AU - Saskia, Pfrengle AU - Philippe, Lefranc AU - Olivier, Lemercier AU - Arnaud, Lefebvre AU - Joaquín, Lomba Maurandi AU - Tona, Majó AU - Jacqueline, I McKinley AU - Kathleen, McSweeney AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Alessandra, Modi AU - Kulcsár, Gabriella AU - Kiss, Viktória AU - Czene, András AU - Róbert, Patay AU - Anna, Endrődi AU - Köhler, Kitti AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Dani, János AU - Maya, Hoole AU - Olivia, Cheronet AU - Denise, Keating AU - Petr, Velemínský AU - Miroslav, Dobeš AU - Francesca, Candilio AU - Fraser, Brown AU - Raúl, Flores Fernández AU - Ana-Mercedes, Herrero-Corral AU - Sebastiano, Tusa AU - Emiliano, Carnieri AU - Luigi, Lentini AU - Antonella, Valenti AU - Alessandro, Zanini AU - Clive, Waddington AU - Germán, Delibes AU - Elisa, Guerra-Doce AU - Benjamin, Neil AU - Marcus, Brittain AU - Mike, Luke AU - Richard, Mortimer AU - Jocelyne, Desideri AU - Marie, Besse AU - Günter, Brücken AU - Mirosław, Furmanek AU - João, Luís Cardoso AU - Corina, Liesau AU - Michael, Parker Pearson AU - Piotr, Włodarczak AU - T, Douglas Price AU - Pilar, Prieto AU - Pierre-Jérôme, Rey AU - Patricia, Ríos AU - Roberto, Risch AU - Manuel, A Rojo Guerra AU - Aurore, Schmitt AU - Joël, Serralongue AU - Ana, Maria Silva AU - Václav, Smrčka AU - Luc, Vergnaud AU - João, Zilhão AU - David, Caramelli AU - Thomas, Higham AU - Douglas, J Kennett AU - Volker, Heyd AU - Alison, Sheridan AU - Karl-Göran, Sjögren AU - Mark, G Thomas AU - Philipp, W Stockhammer AU - Johannes, Krause AU - Ron, Pinhasi AU - Wolfgang, Haak AU - Ian, Barnes AU - Carles, Lalueza-Fox AU - Bernert, Zsolt AU - David, Reich TI - The Beaker Phenomenon and the Genomic Transformation of Northwest Europe JF - NATURE J2 - NATURE VL - 555 PY - 2018 IS - 7697 SP - 190 EP - 196 PG - 7 SN - 0028-0836 DO - 10.1038/nature25738 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3333973 ID - 3333973 N1 - Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD, United Kingdom Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1350, Denmark School of Archaeological and Forensic Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, United Kingdom University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, 405 30, Sweden Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, United States Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 11097, Hungary Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, University of Tubingen, Tubingen, 72070, Germany Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, 07745, Germany Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZC, Netherlands Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland Department of Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria Research Center for Anthropology and Health, Department of Life Science, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3000-456, Portugal Wessex Archaeology, Salisbury, SP4 6EB, United Kingdom Center of Natural and Cultural History of Man, Danube Private University, Krems, 3500, Austria Department of Biomedical Engineering, Basel University, Basel, 4123, Switzerland Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, Basel University, Basel, Switzerland Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueologia, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain ARGEA S.L., Madrid, 28011, Spain Area de Prehistoria, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, 30001, Spain Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1097, Hungary Romano-Germanic Commission, German Archaeological Institute, Frankfurt am Main, 60325, Germany Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Parma, Parma43100, Italy INRAP, Institut National de Recherches Archeologiques Preventives, Buffard, 25440, France School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, United Kingdom 10 Merchiston Gardens, Edinburgh, EH10 5DD, United Kingdom Oxford Archaeology, Oxford, OX2 0ES, United Kingdom Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1UU, United Kingdom BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, East Kilbride, G75 0QF, United Kingdom Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 2PG, United Kingdom University of Burgundy, Dijon, 21000, France Oxford Archaeology East, Cambridge, CB23 8SQ, United Kingdom Institute of Archaeology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 118 01, Czech Republic Cambridge Archaeological Unit, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0DT, United Kingdom Labrys O.p.s., Prague, 198 00, Czech Republic Museu i Poblat Iberic de Ca n'Oliver, Cerdanyola Del Valles08290, Spain School of History, Classics and Archaeology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom INRAP, Institut National de Recherches Archeologiques Preventives, Nice, 06300, France Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, 31-007, Poland Great Orme Mines, Great Orme, Llandudno, LL30 2XG, United Kingdom Bristol Radiocarbon Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Facility, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1UU, United Kingdom Institut fur Vor- und Fruhgeschichtliche Archaologie und Provinzialromische Archaologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Munich, 80539, Germany INRAP, Institut National de Recherches Archeologiques Preventives, Strasbourg, 67100, France Universite Paul-Valery - Montpellier 3, UMR 5140 ASM, Montpellier, 34199, France INRAP, Institut National de Recherches Archeologiques Preventives, Metz, 57063, France UMR 5199, Pacea, Equipe A3P, Universite de Bordeaux, Talence, 33400, France TREBEDE, Patrimonio y Cultura SL, Torres de la Alameda, 28813, Spain Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Alcala, Alcala de Henares, 28801, Spain Instituto Universitario de Investigacion en Ciencias Policiales (IUICP), Alcala de Henares, 28801, Spain Archaeom, Departament de Prehistoria, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08193, Spain Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, 50121, Italy Salisbury Ltd, Budaors, 2040, Hungary Ferenczy Museum Center, Szentendre, 2100, Hungary Budapest History Museum, Budapest, 1014, Hungary Department of Biological Anthropology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, 1117, Hungary Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, 1083, Hungary Deri Museum, Debrecen, 4026, Hungary Historic Environment Scotland, Edinburgh, EH9 1SH, United Kingdom Humanities Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Prague, 115 79, Czech Republic Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la Citta Metropolitana di Cagliari e per le Prov. di Oristano e Sud Sardegna, Cagliari, 9124, Italy Physical Anthropology Section, University of Philadelphia, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy 46 Cuidad Real Street, Parla, 28982, Spain Departamento de Prehistoria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain Soprintendenza Del Mare, Palermo, 90133, Italy Facolta di Lettere e Filosofia, Universita di Palermo, Palermo, 90133, Italy Soprintendenza per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali di Trapani, Trapani, 91100, Italy Prima Archeologia Del Mediterraneo, Partanna, 91028, Italy Universita Degli Studi di Palermo, Agrigento, 92100, Italy Archaeological Research Services Ltd, Bakewell, DE45 1HB, United Kingdom Departamento de Prehistoria, Facultad de Filosofia y Letras, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, 47011, Spain Albion Archaeology, Bedford, MK42 0AS, United Kingdom Laboratory of Prehistoric Archaeology and Anthropology, Department F.-A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva 4, Switzerland General Department of Cultural Heritage Rhineland Palatinate, Department of Archaeology, Mainz, 55116, Germany Institute of Archaeology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocaw, 50-137, Poland Institute of Archaeology, Silesian University in Opava, Opava, 746 01, Czech Republic Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, United Kingdom Departament de Prehistoria, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08193, Spain Department of Anthropology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52240, United States Centro de Arqueologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 1600-214, Portugal Universidade Aberta, Lisboa, 1269-001, Portugal Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London, WC1H 0PY, United Kingdom Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, 31-016, Poland Laboratory for Archaeological Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, United States University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela15782, Spain UMR 5204 Laboratoire Edytem, Universite Savoie Mont Blanc, Chambery, 73376, France Department of Prehistory and Archaeology, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, Valladolid University, Valladolid, 47011, Spain UMR 7268 ADES, CNRS, Aix-Marseille Univ, EFS, Faculte de Medecine Nord, Marseille, 13015, France Service Archeologique, Conseil General de la Haute-Savoie, Annecy, 74000, France Laboratory of Prehistory, Research Center for Anthropology and Health, Department of Life Science, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3000-456, Portugal Institute for History of Medicine and Foreign Languages, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, 121 08, Czech Republic ANTEA Bureau d'Etude en Archeologie, Habsheim, 68440, France Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, 08010, Spain Departament d'Historia i Arqueologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08001, Spain Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, RLAHA, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QY, United Kingdom Department of Anthropology, Institute for Energy and the Environment, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden, 2333 CC, Netherlands Department of Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies, Section of Archaeology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland National Museums Scotland, Edinburgh, EH1 1JF, United Kingdom Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, 07745, Germany Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia Institute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain Cited By :313 Export Date: 14 December 2022 CODEN: NATUA Correspondence Address: Olalde, I.; Department of Genetics, United States; email: inigo_olalde@hms.harvard.edu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - GEN AU - Iñigo, Olalde AU - Selina, Brace AU - Morten, E Allentoft AU - Ian, Armit AU - Kristian, Kristiansen AU - Nadin, Rohland AU - Swapan, Mallick AU - Thomas, Booth AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Alissa, Mittnik AU - Eveline, Altena AU - Mark, Lipson AU - Iosif, Lazaridis AU - Nick, J Patterson AU - Nasreen, Broomandkhoshbacht AU - Yoan, Diekmann AU - Zuzana, Faltyskova AU - Daniel, M Fernandes AU - Matthew, Ferry AU - Eadaoin, Harney AU - Peter, de Knijff AU - Megan, Michel AU - Jonas, Oppenheimer AU - Kristin, Stewardson AU - Alistair, Barclay AU - Kurt, W Alt AU - Azucena, Avilés Fernández AU - Bánffy, Eszter AU - Maria, Bernabò-Brea AU - David, Billoin AU - Concepción, Blasco AU - Clive, Bonsall AU - Laura, Bonsall AU - Tim, Allen AU - Lindsey, Büster AU - Sophie, Carver AU - Laura, Castells Navarro AU - Oliver, Edward Craig AU - Gordon, T Cook AU - Barry, Cunliffe AU - Anthony, Denaire AU - Kirsten, Egging Dinwiddy AU - Natasha, Dodwell AU - Michal, Ernée AU - Christopher, Evans AU - Milan, Kuchařík AU - Joan, Francès Farré AU - Harry, Fokkens AU - Chris, Fowler AU - Michiel, Gazenbeek AU - Rafael, Garrido Pena AU - María, Haber-Uriarte AU - Elżbieta, Haduch AU - Gill, Hey AU - Nick, Jowett AU - Timothy, Knowles AU - Ken, Massy AU - Saskia, Pfrengle AU - Philippe, Lefranc AU - Olivier, Lemercier AU - Arnaud, Lefebvre AU - Joaquín, Lomba Maurandi AU - Tona, Majó AU - Jacqueline, I McKinley AU - Kathleen, McSweeney AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Alessandra, Modi AU - Kulcsár, Gabriella AU - Kiss, Viktória AU - Czene, András AU - Róbert, Patay AU - Anna, Endródi AU - Köhler, Kitti AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - João, Luís Cardoso AU - Corina, Liesau AU - Michael, Parker Pearson AU - Piotr, Włodarczak AU - T, Douglas Price AU - Pilar, Prieto AU - Pierre-Jérôme, Rey AU - Patricia, Ríos AU - Roberto, Risch AU - Manuel, A Rojo Guerra AU - Aurore, Schmitt AU - Joël, Serralongue AU - Ana, Maria Silva AU - Václav, Smrčka AU - Luc, Vergnaud AU - João, Zilhão AU - David, Caramelli AU - Thomas, Higham AU - Volker, Heyd AU - Alison, Sheridan AU - Karl-Göran, Sjögren AU - Mark, G Thomas AU - Philipp, W Stockhammer AU - Ron, Pinhasi AU - Johannes, Krause AU - Wolfgang, Haak AU - Ian, Barnes AU - Carles, Lalueza-Fox AU - David, Reich TI - The Beaker Phenomenon And The Genomic Transformation Of Northwest Europe CY - 2017/05/09 PY - 2017 DO - 10.1101/135962 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3225070 ID - 3225070 AB - Bell Beaker pottery spread across western and central Europe beginning around 2750 BCE before disappearing between 2200-1800 BCE. The mechanism of its expansion is a topic of long-standing debate, with support for both cultural diffusion and human migration. We present new genome-wide ancient DNA data from 170 Neolithic, Copper Age and Bronze Age Europeans, including 100 Beaker-associated individuals. In contrast to the Corded Ware Complex, which has previously been identified as arriving in central Europe following migration from the east, we observe limited genetic affinity between Iberian and central European Beaker Complex-associated individuals, and thus exclude migration as a significant mechanism of spread between these two regions. However, human migration did have an important role in the further dissemination of the Beaker Complex, which we document most clearly in Britain using data from 80 newly reported individuals dating to 3900-1200 BCE. British Neolithic farmers were genetically similar to contemporary populations in continental Europe and in particular to Neolithic Iberians, suggesting that a portion of the farmer ancestry in Britain came from the Mediterranean rather than the Danubian route of farming expansion. Beginning with the Beaker period, and continuing through the Bronze Age, all British individuals harboured high proportions of Steppe ancestry and were genetically closely related to Beaker-associated individuals from the Lower Rhine area. We use these observations to show that the spread of the Beaker Complex to Britain was mediated by migration from the continent that replaced >90% of Britain's Neolithic gene pool within a few hundred years, continuing the process that brought Steppe ancestry into central and northern Europe 400 years earlier. LA - English DB - MTMT ER -