TY - JOUR AU - Rónai, András AU - Szemenyei, Erzsébet AU - Kató, Erzsébet AU - Kocsis, László AU - Orosz, György AU - Al-Khrasani, Mahmoud AU - Tóth, Géza TI - Endomorphin synthesis in rat brain from intracerebroventricularly injected [H-3]-Tyr-Pro: A possible biosynthetic route for endomorphins JF - REGULATORY PEPTIDES J2 - REGUL PEPTIDES VL - 134 PY - 2006 IS - 1 SP - 54 EP - 60 PG - 7 SN - 0167-0115 DO - 10.1016/j.regpep.2005.12.004 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1626916 ID - 1626916 N1 - Cited By :17 Export Date: 29 May 2022 CODEN: REPPD AB - in spite of concentrated efforts, the biosynthetic route of mu-opioid receptor agonist brain tetrapeptide endomorphins (Tyr-Pro-Trp-Phe-NH2 and Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2), discovered in 1997, is still obscure. We report presently that 30 min after intracerebroventricular injection of 20 or 200 mu Ci [H-3]Tyr-Pro (49.9 Ci mmol(-1)) the incorporated radioactivity was found in endomorphin-related tetra- and tripeptides in rat brain extracts. As detected by the combination of HPLC with radiodetection, a peak corresponding to endomorphin-2-OH could be identified in two of four extracts of "20 mu Ci" series. Radioactive peaks in position of Tyr, Tyr-Pro, Tyr-Pro-Phe or Tyr-Pro-Trp appeared regularly in both series and also in the "tetrapeptide cluster" constituted by endomorphins and their free carboxylic forms. In one of the four extracts in the "200 mu Ci" series a robust active peak in the position of endomorphin 2 could be detected. Intracerebroventricularly injected 100 mmol, but not 10 or 1000 nmol cold Tyr-Pro (devoid of opioid activity in vitro), caused a naloxone-reversible prolongation of tail-flick latency in rats, peaking between 15 and 30 min. We suggest that Tyr-Pro may serve as a biosynthetic precursor to endomorphin synthesis. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leitgeb, Balázs AU - Szekeres, András AU - Tóth, Géza TI - Conformational analysis of endomorphin-1 by molecular dynamics methods JF - JOURNAL OF PEPTIDE RESEARCH J2 - J PEPT RES VL - 62 PY - 2003 IS - 4 SP - 145 EP - 157 PG - 13 SN - 1397-002X DO - 10.1034/j.1399-3011.2003.00084.x UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1117747 ID - 1117747 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leitgeb, Balázs AU - Ötvös, Ferenc AU - Tóth, Géza TI - Conformational analysis of endomorphin-2 by molecular dynamics methods JF - BIOPOLYMERS J2 - BIOPOLYMERS VL - 68 PY - 2003 SP - 497 EP - 511 PG - 15 SN - 0006-3525 DO - 10.1002/bip.10333 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1912835 ID - 1912835 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -