TY - JOUR AU - E Allentoft, Morten AU - Sikora, Martin AU - Sjögren, Karl-Göran AU - Rasmussen, Simon AU - Rasmussen, Morten AU - Stenderup, Jesper AU - B Damgaard, Peter AU - Schroeder, Hannes AU - Ahlström, Torbjörn AU - Vinner, Lasse AU - Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo AU - Margaryan, Ashot AU - Higham, Tom AU - Chivall, David AU - Lynnerup, Niels AU - Harvig, Lise AU - Baron, Justyna AU - Della Casa, Philippe AU - Dąbrowski, Paweł AU - R Duffy, Paul AU - V Ebel, Alexander AU - Epimakhov, Andrey AU - Frei, Karin AU - Furmanek, Mirosław AU - Gralak, Tomasz AU - Gromov, Andrey AU - Gronkiewicz, Stanisław AU - Grupe, Gisela AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Jarysz, Radosław AU - Khartanovich, Valeri AU - Khokhlov, Alexandr AU - Kiss, Viktória AU - Kolář, Jan AU - Kriiska, Aivar AU - Lasak, Irena AU - Longhi, Cristina AU - McGlynn, George AU - Merkevicius, Algimantas AU - Merkyte, Inga AU - Metspalu, Mait AU - Mkrtchyan, Ruzan AU - Moiseyev, Vyacheslav AU - Paja, László AU - Pálfi, György AU - Pokutta, Dalia AU - Pospieszny, Łukasz AU - Douglas Price, T AU - Saag, Lehti AU - Sablin, Mikhail AU - Shishlina, Natalia AU - Smrčka, Václav AU - I Soenov, Vasilii AU - Szeverényi, Vajk AU - Tóth, Gusztáv AU - V Trifanova, Synaru AU - Varul, Liivi AU - Vicze, Magdolna AU - Yepiskoposyan, Levon AU - Zhitenev, Vladislav AU - Orlando, Ludovic AU - Sicheritz-Pontén, Thomas AU - Brunak, Søren AU - Nielsen, Rasmus AU - Kristiansen, Kristian AU - Willerslev, Eske TI - Population Genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia JF - NATURE J2 - NATURE VL - 522 PY - 2015 IS - 7555 SP - 167 EP - 172 PG - 6 SN - 0028-0836 DO - 10.1038/nature14507 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2887652 ID - 2887652 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Haak, W AU - Lazaridis, I AU - Patterson, N AU - Rohland, N AU - Mallick, S AU - Llamas, B AU - Brandt, G AU - Nordenfelt, S AU - Harney, E AU - Stewardson, K AU - Fu, Q AU - Mittnik, A AU - Bánffy, Eszter AU - Economou, C AU - Francken, M AU - Friederich, S AU - Pena, RG AU - Hallgren, F AU - Khartanovich, V AU - Khokhlov, A AU - Kunst, M AU - Kuznetsov, P AU - Meller, H AU - Mochalov, O AU - Moiseyev, V AU - Nicklisch, N AU - Pichler, SL AU - Risch, R AU - Rojo, Guerra MA AU - Roth, C AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Wahl, J AU - Meyer, M AU - Krause, J AU - Brown, D AU - Anthony, D AU - Cooper, A AU - Alt, KW AU - Reich, D TI - Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. JF - NATURE J2 - NATURE VL - 522 PY - 2015 SP - 207 EP - 211 PG - 5 SN - 0028-0836 DO - 10.1038/nature14317 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2856595 ID - 2856595 AB - We generated genome-wide data from 69 Europeans who lived between 8,000-3,000 years ago by enriching ancient DNA libraries for a target set of almost 400,000 polymorphisms. Enrichment of these positions decreases the sequencing required for genome-wide ancient DNA analysis by a median of around 250-fold, allowing us to study an order of magnitude more individuals than previous studies and to obtain new insights about the past. We show that the populations of Western and Far Eastern Europe followed opposite trajectories between 8,000-5,000 years ago. At the beginning of the Neolithic period in Europe, approximately 8,000-7,000 years ago, closely related groups of early farmers appeared in Germany, Hungary and Spain, different from indigenous hunter-gatherers, whereas Russia was inhabited by a distinctive population of hunter-gatherers with high affinity to a approximately 24,000-year-old Siberian. By approximately 6,000-5,000 years ago, farmers throughout much of Europe had more hunter-gatherer ancestry than their predecessors, but in Russia, the Yamnaya steppe herders of this time were descended not only from the preceding eastern European hunter-gatherers, but also from a population of Near Eastern ancestry. Western and Eastern Europe came into contact approximately 4,500 years ago, as the Late Neolithic Corded Ware people from Germany traced approximately 75% of their ancestry to the Yamnaya, documenting a massive migration into the heartland of Europe from its eastern periphery. This steppe ancestry persisted in all sampled central Europeans until at least approximately 3,000 years ago, and is ubiquitous in present-day Europeans. These results provide support for a steppe origin of at least some of the Indo-European languages of Europe. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kalmár, Tibor AU - Bachrati, Csanád AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Raskó, István TI - A simple and efficient method for PCR amplifiable DNA extraction from ancient bones JF - NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH J2 - NUCLEIC ACIDS RES VL - 28 PY - 2000 IS - 12 SP - e67 SN - 0305-1048 DO - 10.1093/nar/28.12.e67 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1911063 ID - 1911063 N1 - WoS:hiba:000207392200011 2019-03-03 13:41 első oldal nem egyezik LA - English DB - MTMT ER -