@article{MTMT:2887652, title = {Population Genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2887652}, author = {E Allentoft, Morten and Sikora, Martin and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Rasmussen, Simon and Rasmussen, Morten and Stenderup, Jesper and B Damgaard, Peter and Schroeder, Hannes and Ahlström, Torbjörn and Vinner, Lasse and Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo and Margaryan, Ashot and Higham, Tom and Chivall, David and Lynnerup, Niels and Harvig, Lise and Baron, Justyna and Della Casa, Philippe and Dąbrowski, Paweł and R Duffy, Paul and V Ebel, Alexander and Epimakhov, Andrey and Frei, Karin and Furmanek, Mirosław and Gralak, Tomasz and Gromov, Andrey and Gronkiewicz, Stanisław and Grupe, Gisela and Hajdu, Tamás and Jarysz, Radosław and Khartanovich, Valeri and Khokhlov, Alexandr and Kiss, Viktória and Kolář, Jan and Kriiska, Aivar and Lasak, Irena and Longhi, Cristina and McGlynn, George and Merkevicius, Algimantas and Merkyte, Inga and Metspalu, Mait and Mkrtchyan, Ruzan and Moiseyev, Vyacheslav and Paja, László and Pálfi, György and Pokutta, Dalia and Pospieszny, Łukasz and Douglas Price, T and Saag, Lehti and Sablin, Mikhail and Shishlina, Natalia and Smrčka, Václav and I Soenov, Vasilii and Szeverényi, Vajk and Tóth, Gusztáv and V Trifanova, Synaru and Varul, Liivi and Vicze, Magdolna and Yepiskoposyan, Levon and Zhitenev, Vladislav and Orlando, Ludovic and Sicheritz-Pontén, Thomas and Brunak, Søren and Nielsen, Rasmus and Kristiansen, Kristian and Willerslev, Eske}, doi = {10.1038/nature14507}, journal-iso = {NATURE}, journal = {NATURE}, volume = {522}, unique-id = {2887652}, issn = {0028-0836}, keywords = {Europe; DNA; ARTICLE; single nucleotide polymorphism; human; Genetic variability; priority journal; Asia; Demography; population genetics; gene sequence; skin pigmentation; human genome; archeology; population migration; Bronze Age}, year = {2015}, eissn = {1476-4687}, pages = {167-172}, orcid-numbers = {Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125; Paja, László/0000-0002-0066-3838} } @article{MTMT:2856595, title = {Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2856595}, author = {Haak, W and Lazaridis, I and Patterson, N and Rohland, N and Mallick, S and Llamas, B and Brandt, G and Nordenfelt, S and Harney, E and Stewardson, K and Fu, Q and Mittnik, A and Bánffy, Eszter and Economou, C and Francken, M and Friederich, S and Pena, RG and Hallgren, F and Khartanovich, V and Khokhlov, A and Kunst, M and Kuznetsov, P and Meller, H and Mochalov, O and Moiseyev, V and Nicklisch, N and Pichler, SL and Risch, R and Rojo, Guerra MA and Roth, C and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna and Wahl, J and Meyer, M and Krause, J and Brown, D and Anthony, D and Cooper, A and Alt, KW and Reich, D}, doi = {10.1038/nature14317}, journal-iso = {NATURE}, journal = {NATURE}, volume = {522}, unique-id = {2856595}, issn = {0028-0836}, abstract = {We generated genome-wide data from 69 Europeans who lived between 8,000-3,000 years ago by enriching ancient DNA libraries for a target set of almost 400,000 polymorphisms. Enrichment of these positions decreases the sequencing required for genome-wide ancient DNA analysis by a median of around 250-fold, allowing us to study an order of magnitude more individuals than previous studies and to obtain new insights about the past. We show that the populations of Western and Far Eastern Europe followed opposite trajectories between 8,000-5,000 years ago. At the beginning of the Neolithic period in Europe, approximately 8,000-7,000 years ago, closely related groups of early farmers appeared in Germany, Hungary and Spain, different from indigenous hunter-gatherers, whereas Russia was inhabited by a distinctive population of hunter-gatherers with high affinity to a approximately 24,000-year-old Siberian. By approximately 6,000-5,000 years ago, farmers throughout much of Europe had more hunter-gatherer ancestry than their predecessors, but in Russia, the Yamnaya steppe herders of this time were descended not only from the preceding eastern European hunter-gatherers, but also from a population of Near Eastern ancestry. Western and Eastern Europe came into contact approximately 4,500 years ago, as the Late Neolithic Corded Ware people from Germany traced approximately 75% of their ancestry to the Yamnaya, documenting a massive migration into the heartland of Europe from its eastern periphery. This steppe ancestry persisted in all sampled central Europeans until at least approximately 3,000 years ago, and is ubiquitous in present-day Europeans. These results provide support for a steppe origin of at least some of the Indo-European languages of Europe.}, year = {2015}, eissn = {1476-4687}, pages = {207-211}, orcid-numbers = {Bánffy, Eszter/0000-0001-5156-826X; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X} } @article{MTMT:1911063, title = {A simple and efficient method for PCR amplifiable DNA extraction from ancient bones}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1911063}, author = {Kalmár, Tibor and Bachrati, Csanád and Marcsik, Antónia and Raskó, István}, doi = {10.1093/nar/28.12.e67}, journal-iso = {NUCLEIC ACIDS RES}, journal = {NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH}, volume = {28}, unique-id = {1911063}, issn = {0305-1048}, keywords = {Aged; Adult; Adolescent; Female; Middle Aged; Male; Humans; Hungary; Molecular Sequence Data; History, Medieval; History, 15th Century; Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods; DNA/history/*isolation & purification; Bone and Bones/*chemistry}, year = {2000}, eissn = {1362-4962}, pages = {e67}, orcid-numbers = {Kalmár, Tibor/0000-0002-0419-2009; Marcsik, Antónia/0000-0002-3121-4365} }