TY - JOUR AU - Hunyadi, Attila AU - Herke, I AU - Veres, Katalin AU - Erdei, Anna AU - Simon, András AU - Tóth, Gábor TI - Volatile Glycosides from the Leaves of Morus alba with a Potential Contribution to the Complex Anti-diabetic Activity JF - NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS J2 - NAT PROD COMMUN VL - 9 PY - 2014 IS - 2 SP - 145 EP - 147 PG - 3 SN - 1934-578X DO - 10.1177/1934578x1400900201 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2512463 ID - 2512463 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: Hungarian National Research Fund [OTKA PD75383]; European Union; European Social Fund [TAMOP- 4.2.2/B-10/1-2010-0012, TAMOP-4.2.2A-11/1/KONV-2012-0035] Funding text: This work was supported by the Hungarian National Research Fund (OTKA PD75383). The authors acknowledge grants from the European Union co-funded by the European Social Fund (TAMOP- 4.2.2/B-10/1-2010-0012, and TAMOP-4.2.2A-11/1/KONV-2012-0035). AB - The leaves and root bark of Morus alba, the white mulberry tree, are well-known traditional medicines for the treatment of type II diabetes. Several different types of constituents have been suggested to be responsible for the anti-diabetic activity of mulberry drugs, such as iminosugars, flavonoids and other phenolic compounds, glycopeptides and ecdysteroids. Our group recently suggested that a volatile-oil like fraction of the hot water extract of M. alba leaves, containing several phenyl-propane derivatives, can increase the glucose consumption of adipocytes. Here we report the isolation of three glycosylated volatile constituents from mulberry leaves, two megastigmane derivatives along with the β-D-glucoside of eugenol. Furthermore, a commercially available mixture of probiotic bacteria was assessed to study the effect of the intestinal flora on the megastigmane derivatives. Significant amounts of the aglycons of both compounds were liberated, suggesting that these compounds can be metabolized in the large intestines and absorbed without the sugar moiety after the consumption of a traditional mulberry tea. Based on literature data, both the glycosides and their aglycons have a potential contribution to the beneficial effects of mulberry leaves in type 2 diabetes. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hunyadi, Attila AU - Veres, Katalin AU - Dankó, Balázs Ödön AU - Kele, Zoltán AU - Wéber, Edit AU - Hetényi, Anasztázia AU - Zupkó, István AU - Hsieh, TJ TI - In vitro Anti‐diabetic Activity and Chemical Characterization of an Apolar Fraction of Morus alba Leaf Water Extract JF - PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH J2 - PHYTOTHER RES VL - 27 PY - 2013 IS - 6 SP - 847 EP - 851 PG - 5 SN - 0951-418X DO - 10.1002/ptr.4803 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2102858 ID - 2102858 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: Hungarian National Research Fund [OTKA PD75383]; New Hungary Development Plan [TAMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KONV-2010-0005]; Baross Gabor Program [MFB-00339/2010]; National Science Council of Taiwan [NSC 982314B037011MY3]\n Funding text: This work was carried out within the framework of COST Action CM0804, Chemical Biology with Natural Products. The project was supported by the Hungarian National Research Fund (OTKA PD75383), the New Hungary Development Plan (TAMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KONV-2010-0005), the Baross Gabor Program (MFB-00339/2010) and by the grant from the National Science Council of Taiwan (NSC 982314B037011MY3).\n AB - The tea from the white mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaf is a worldwide known traditional medicine of type II diabetes. Here, we report the investigation of the dichloromethane-soluble fraction obtained in a 0.24% m/m yield from the hot water extract of mulberry leaves. A significant, dose-dependent activity was found by means of the 24-h glucose consumption of fully differentiated adipocytes both in the absence and presence of insulin. The fraction was characterized by HPLC-DAD, GC-MS and GC-FID. The main constituent (40.3% by means of GC-FID) was isolated and identified as loliolide by EIMS, HRESIMS and NMR spectroscopy. In the active fraction benzyl alcohol, ethyl benzoate, t-cinnamic acid, p-hydroxyacetophenone, t-coniferyl alcohol and synapil alcohol were also identified by GC-MS and quantified by GC-FID (0.7, 1.3, 1.5, 2.9, 7.5 and 2.6%, respectively). Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. LA - English DB - MTMT ER -