TY - JOUR AU - Molnár, Dénes TI - Új kihívás: a gyermekkori elhízás JF - GYERMEKGYÓGYÁSZATI TOVÁBBKÉPZŐ SZEMLE J2 - GYERMEKGYÓGYÁSZATI TOVÁBBKÉPZŐ SZEMLE VL - 7 PY - 2002 SP - 273 EP - 280 PG - 8 SN - 1585-4396 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1462586 ID - 1462586 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Molnár, Dénes TI - The management of obesity. JF - CURRENT PAEDIATRICS J2 - CURR PAEDIATR VL - 11 PY - 2001 SP - 341 EP - 345 PG - 5 SN - 0957-5839 DO - 10.1054/cupe.2001.0207 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1470170 ID - 1470170 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tényiné Csábi, Györgyi AU - Török, Katalin AU - Jeges, Sára AU - Molnár, Dénes TI - Presence of metabolic cardiovascular syndrome in obese children JF - EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS J2 - EUR J PEDIATR VL - 159 PY - 2000 IS - 1-2 SP - 91 EP - 94 PG - 4 SN - 0340-6199 DO - 10.1007/PL00013812 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1384609 ID - 1384609 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Molnár, Dénes AU - Livingstone, B TI - Physical activity in relation to overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. JF - EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS J2 - EUR J PEDIATR VL - 159 PY - 2000 IS - Suppl. 1 SP - S45 EP - S55 SN - 0340-6199 DO - 10.1007/PL00014365 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1446242 ID - 1446242 N1 - Export Date: 27 January 2024; CODEN: EJPSF AB - Fitness and physical activity levels of children and adolescents are commonly addressed but data on scientific investigations are both equivocal and methodologically diverse. The intensity and type of physical activity that benefit health and development during childhood are not known. Measurement of activity in children is problematic since there is no valid method of assessing activity levels that is feasible for use in large field studies. Most studies using self-report methods, heart rate studies using low heart rate threshold and doubly labelled water studies indicate relatively high levels of activity in children. The three national surveys on large representative samples reported that 60% to 70% of all children were involved in sufficient physical activity according to various definitions. Heart rate studies demonstrate that children generally perform short bouts of moderate to vigorous activities and seldom participate in long-sustained vigorous activities. They also proved that children perform large volumes of activity in the lower heart rate zones. It is generally accepted that boys are more active than girls and physical activity declines by age (peak around 13 to 14 years of age). The difference between the physical activity of European and North American children or between children living in different European countries is difficult to judge due to the diversity of methodology and definitions. CONCLUSION: There is a need to identify more clearly the quantity and type of activity which improves the health and promotes the normal development of children and to improve the methods assessing physical activity. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Molnár, Dénes AU - Pórszász, János TI - The effect of fasting hyperinsulinaemia on physical fitness in obese children. JF - EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS J2 - EUR J PEDIATR VL - 149 PY - 1990 IS - 8 SP - 570 EP - 573 PG - 4 SN - 0340-6199 DO - 10.1007/BF01957695 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/1446255 ID - 1446255 N1 - Export Date: 27 January 2024; CODEN: EJPED AB - Treadmill stress testing was carried out according to the Bruce protocol on 14 non-hyperinsulinaemic and 11 hyperinsulinaemic obese children and on 43 age-matched controls. The obese groups were matched for body weight, body composition, physical activity and plasma lipid values. Body composition was calculated on the basis of four skinfold measurements. Exercise duration and physical working capacity corrected for body weight and lean body mass were decreased in the obese children (P less than 0.01). The hyperinsulinaemic obese children had lower physical working capacities (in absolute values and when corrected for body weight and lean body mass) than the non-hyperinsulinaemic obese children (P less than 0.05). The exercise period was not significantly different in the two obese subgroups. While fasting plasma insulin levels showed a significant negative correlation with exercise duration and relative physical working capacity in the obese children, the anthropometric parameters did not. It is suggested that the decreased physical fitness in obese children is further aggravated in those with hyperinsulinaemia. LA - English DB - MTMT ER -