@article{MTMT:34399585, title = {Brief History of Fiber Reinforced Polymers as Structural Material}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34399585}, author = {Nemessányi, Cecília}, doi = {10.3311/PPar.23291}, journal-iso = {PERIOD POLYTECH ARCHITECT}, journal = {PERIODICA POLYTECHNICA ARCHITECTURE}, unique-id = {34399585}, issn = {0324-590X}, abstract = {Throughout history different kinds of composite materials were used for several reasons. Mixing components with different properties the emerging new material can show highly improved material characteristics. This article copes with Advanced Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) as structural material. The trend of the utilization of FRP is continuously increasing not only in transportation or sport industry but also in building industry. Beside the traditionally used base materials new fiber and resin materials are still developing. This paper reviews the brief history of FRP and its often-used base materials. Material properties, advantages and disadvantages, production methods are also discussed.}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1789-3437} } @article{MTMT:34057344, title = {An Assessment of the Informal Settlements of Palestinian Refugee Camps in Amman Urban Pattern}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34057344}, author = {Szécsi, Zoltán and Matrouk, Rania}, journal-iso = {PERIOD POLYTECH ARCHITECT}, journal = {PERIODICA POLYTECHNICA ARCHITECTURE}, volume = {2023.07.07.}, unique-id = {34057344}, issn = {0324-590X}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1789-3437} } @article{MTMT:34050679, title = {An Assessment of the Informal Settlements of Palestinian Refugee Camps in Amman Urban Pattern}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34050679}, author = {Matrouk, Rania and Szécsi, Zoltán Pál}, doi = {10.3311/PPar.21172}, journal-iso = {PERIOD POLYTECH ARCHITECT}, journal = {PERIODICA POLYTECHNICA ARCHITECTURE}, volume = {54(2)}, unique-id = {34050679}, issn = {0324-590X}, abstract = {Palestinian refugee camps were established as a "temporary solution" following the 1948 and 1967 wars displacing more than 700,000 Palestinians, a status that has been ongoing for seventy years and three generations. These conditions led to a transformation of temporary camps into an urban sprawl of informal settlements embedded within the city context. The housing conditions of these camps face physical, environmental, social, and health-related challenges. The study analyzes the camp-built environment based on multidimensional indicators and explores the possible rehabilitation strategies. The paper adopts a case-study method to assess the physical conditions of these settlements through an analysis of two of the oldest and biggest camps located in the centre of Amman; Jabal Al-Hussein camp and Al-Wehdat (Amman new camp). The study establishes an assessment model to evaluate the current situation and explores urban strategies that can be implemented to upgrade these settlements.}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1789-3437} } @article{MTMT:33998858, title = {The Typology of Transition Zones with Shouldered Arches in Iranian Seljuk Structures : Architecture Evolving from Sasanian to Seljuk}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33998858}, author = {Golzari , Elaheh and Rabb, Péter}, doi = {10.3311/PPar.22510}, journal-iso = {PERIOD POLYTECH ARCHITECT}, journal = {PERIODICA POLYTECHNICA ARCHITECTURE}, volume = {54}, unique-id = {33998858}, issn = {0324-590X}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1789-3437}, pages = {229-237} } @article{MTMT:34049570, title = {Art-based References in Architecture. Conversation with Adam Caruso about the Relationship between Art and Contemporary Architecture}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34049570}, author = {Virág, Anett and Nagy, Márton}, journal-iso = {PERIOD POLYTECH ARCHITECT}, journal = {PERIODICA POLYTECHNICA ARCHITECTURE}, volume = {ONLINEFIRST}, unique-id = {34049570}, issn = {0324-590X}, abstract = {The conditions affecting architectural form are changing more rapidly and radically today. There is no longer a consistent canon nor a uniform guideline to follow. However, technological achievements offer more opportunities for architects; the buildings are isolated from their surroundings and become formulaic objects. Due to the increasing impersonality of globalized construction, the search for alignment points that help the integrity of architectural works has lost its importance. This research examines those creators and their design methods who reject global trends and try to renew the emptiness of modernism. This paper has collected and analyzed alternative attempts, rich in multi-layered readings, emphasizing the value of the given place. These directions, seeking a connection to culture, history, and art, attempt to identify new points of alignment. How can these cultural elements become a guideline for the design process? How can they liberate formulaic modernity in crisis? This essay explores the answers through a conversation with Adam Caruso. The architect's writings, teaching, and design practice are unavoidable among contemporary architects who represent a critical attitude towards the impersonality of construction and promote the importance of cultural embeddedness. The practice of his office – founded with Peter St John – is fascinating because, in addition to examples from the history of architecture, they also use art-based references to find relevant architectural answers that reflect today's problems. The conversation reveals how we can integrate art-based references into architectural creation and education.}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1789-3437}, pages = {https://pp.bme.hu/ar/article/view/21882/9827} } @article{MTMT:34020967, title = {Assessing the idle downtown elements; Case of Trg Nezavisnosti square}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34020967}, author = {Nježić, Žaklina and Schrammel, Zoltán Péter}, doi = {10.3311/PPar.21906}, journal-iso = {PERIOD POLYTECH ARCHITECT}, journal = {PERIODICA POLYTECHNICA ARCHITECTURE}, volume = {54}, unique-id = {34020967}, issn = {0324-590X}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1789-3437}, pages = {100-110}, orcid-numbers = {Nježić, Žaklina/0000-0002-5347-642X} } @article{MTMT:33773531, title = {Physical Characteristics Influencing Space Usage and Pedestrian Behaviour in Public Space}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33773531}, author = {Fesenko, Valentina and Szabó, Árpád}, doi = {10.3311/PPar.20840}, journal-iso = {PERIOD POLYTECH ARCHITECT}, journal = {PERIODICA POLYTECHNICA ARCHITECTURE}, volume = {54}, unique-id = {33773531}, issn = {0324-590X}, abstract = {Analyzing pedestrian movement in urban spaces contributes to understanding how these spaces function. In this study it is revealed by investigating the key questions: (1) From where do the main pedestrian flows come? (2) How does the pedestrian movement depend on the depth of view and spatial situation?A visual programming platform and a geographic information system software, namely Grasshopper and QGIS, are used for this analysis which has numerous plug-ins for assessing spatial arrangements. Personal observation helps to understand how to do the analysis correctly and, simultaneously validate the result of the software calculations.The location of the case study, Dunaújváros, is a major Hungarian city, mainly developed during Socialism. Its historical background explains the transformation related to public spaces’ usage in the city.As a result of the analysis, the main features and problems of the Városháza square in Dunaújváros are determined, and possible solutions are offered for its improvement. More importantly, the existing methodologies for public space assessments were developed further by including the effects of pedestrian behaviour, which can be used for evaluating any other public space.}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1789-3437}, pages = {29-36} } @article{MTMT:33598143, title = {A Self-contained Stellar Vault Construction Method. The Vault of the Matthias Oratorio in the Inner City Parish Church of Budapest}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33598143}, author = {Jobbik, Eszter and Krähling, János}, doi = {10.3311/PPar.21454}, journal-iso = {PERIOD POLYTECH ARCHITECT}, journal = {PERIODICA POLYTECHNICA ARCHITECTURE}, volume = {54}, unique-id = {33598143}, issn = {0324-590X}, abstract = {In the present study, we analysed the laser-scanned point cloud of the stellar vault of the Inner City Parish Church of Budapest's Matthias oratorio. Our analysis concerned the global geometry of the rib network, as well as the webbing. During the study of the rib system, we reconstructed a probable construction method of the late 15th – early 16th-century vault, which seems to be a self-contained construction system in regard to the rib system's plan, the height of the junction points and the curvature of the individual ribs. We found, that to the latter the widely known "Prinzipalbogen" theory applies, however, the "theory of the longest route", which is often mentioned together with the former, most likely was not used. Mapping the webbing and the ribs allowed us to examine the building technique of the webs too.}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1789-3437}, pages = {73-85}, orcid-numbers = {Krähling, János/0000-0001-7045-6650} } @article{MTMT:33112733, title = {A Machine Learning-based Model to Predict the Cap Geometry of Anatolian Seljuk Kümbets}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33112733}, author = {Güzelci, Orkan Zeynel}, doi = {10.3311/PPar.20112}, journal-iso = {PERIOD POLYTECH ARCHITECT}, journal = {PERIODICA POLYTECHNICA ARCHITECTURE}, volume = {3}, unique-id = {33112733}, issn = {0324-590X}, abstract = {The funerary structures known as kümbets emerged as a unique typology during the Anatolian Seljuk period (1077–1307). The term "kümbet" refers to a monumental tomb that has a tetrahedral, polyhedral, or conical cap. Although the majority of Anatolian Seljuk kümbets underwent renovation work in the 20th century, a lack of guidance and insufficient documentation has resulted in very few of them retaining their original characteristics. To support the decision-making processes of experts in future renovation work, this study introduces a machine learning (ML)-based model that predicts the cap geometry of kümbets through the use of section drawings. The model development process begins with the determination of the methods to be employed (Pix2Pix and SSIM). This is followed by data collection, data preparation and refinement, and the training of the machine learning model. Finally, there is testing and validation of the model. The results of both a two-step validation process and objective evaluations show that the ML-based model presented in this study has the potential to use section data to provide predictions of the cap geometries of kümbets.}, year = {2022}, eissn = {1789-3437}, pages = {1-13} } @article{MTMT:33334259, title = {Reprogramming Modernism. From Industrial to Digital}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33334259}, author = {Bognár, Melinda Zsófia}, doi = {10.3311/PPar.20748}, journal-iso = {PERIOD POLYTECH ARCHITECT}, journal = {PERIODICA POLYTECHNICA ARCHITECTURE}, volume = {53}, unique-id = {33334259}, issn = {0324-590X}, abstract = {The advent of digital not only fosters new possibilities in creation but also in conservation. Architectural preservation evoked in the Modern period, when mimicry, a standard method of creation was paused and the intention to preserve past notations of architecture awakened. Now, what is the future of Modernism in the Digital archive?Digital Modern manifests the revival of this objective with actual tools. Digital proposes a new approach to history and the treatment of the past by keeping all records recallable to the present. Cloud computing proposes timeless history, where previous memory stored in algorithms is available at the level of representation. This essay shows how Modern architectural notations are explicitly inherited by the Computational era and introduce the correlation between typology and digital patterns. The period influenced by the industrial revolution and universal solutions prepared the platform for the current era influenced by the digital revolution.To understand the relationship between the two dominant epochs, this essay relies on the notions of mimicry, rules, models and methods as modes of repetition and creation crosslinked with different stages of technological development in history. This will lead to the understanding how virtual copies create a new chapter in mimesis and provokes a new chronological approach. The research methodology does not follow a linear timeline but builds on simultaneous perspectives of the Digital Modern phenomenon.}, year = {2022}, eissn = {1789-3437}, pages = {175-185}, orcid-numbers = {Bognár, Melinda Zsófia/0000-0002-8600-7355} }