TY - JOUR AU - Trávníčková, Martina AU - Chrpová, Jana AU - Palicová, Jana AU - Kozová, Jana AU - Martinek, Petr AU - Hnilička, František TI - Association between Fusarium head blight resistance and grain colour in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) JF - CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS J2 - CEREAL RES COMMUN VL - online PY - 2024 SP - 1 EP - 13 PG - 13 SN - 0133-3720 DO - 10.1007/s42976-024-00514-6 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34818957 ID - 34818957 AB - The global yield of wheat is limited by Fusarium head blight (FHB), the most damaging disease of wheat accompanied by mycotoxin contamination. Use of resistant cultivars, from an economical point of view, is the most effective control method for plant diseases. Many naturally occurring secondary metabolites in plants are involved in resistance mechanisms against FHB, especially phenolic compounds with antioxidant properties which caused various colouration of the grain in wheat. The objective of this paper was to evaluate the resistance of wheat with different grain colour on the base of accumulation of deoxynivalenol (DON) in grain and other important FHB traits after inoculation with Fusarium culmorum . Visual symptom score (VSS), Fusarium damaged kernels (FDK) and reduction of grain weight per spike (GWS-R) were determined. This study compared current conventional red wheat cultivars and coloured-grain wheat cultivars or lines with blue aleurone, purple pericarp, red grain and white grain. It was found that the cultivars with a purple pericarp (e.g. Rufia) had the lowest DON content and FDK. Statistically significant interactions between grain colour and year were found for all the variables: DON, VSS, FDK, GWS-R. Red grain materials had the lowest DON levels of all the groups studied in 2016 and 2017, but not in 2018. The most constant and second lowest DON levels in all three years were found in the cultivars/lines with purple pericarp. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meher, Durgadatta AU - Das, Arpita AU - Banerjee, Joydeep AU - Bhattacharya, Sudip AU - Bagchi, Torit Baran AU - Pramanik, Krishnendu TI - Appraisal of genetic variability and detection of sequence polymorphism in the Rc and Rd loci among the pigmented and non-pigmented genotypes of rice JF - CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS J2 - CEREAL RES COMMUN PY - 2024 PG - 16 SN - 0133-3720 DO - 10.1007/s42976-023-00482-3 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34674412 ID - 34674412 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sahoo, Jyoti Prakash AU - Mahapatra, Debashis AU - Mahapatra, Manaswini AU - Dweh, Tuward J. AU - Kayastha, Salma AU - Pradhan, Pranaya AU - Tripathy, Swapan Kumar AU - Samal, Kailash Chandra AU - Mishra, Abinash AU - Dash, Manasi AU - Nanda, Spandan TI - Understanding the biochemical, physiological, molecular, and synthetic biology approaches towards the development of C4 rice (Oryza sativa L.) JF - CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS J2 - CEREAL RES COMMUN PY - 2024 PG - 13 SN - 0133-3720 DO - 10.1007/s42976-024-00489-4 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34674265 ID - 34674265 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thounaojam, Thorny Chanu AU - Meetei, Thounaojam Thomas AU - Devi, Yumnam Bijilaxmi AU - Tanti, Bhaben AU - Panda, Sanjib Kumar AU - Upadhyaya, Hrishikesh TI - Arsenic stress responses in sensitive and tolerant rice of North-East, India JF - CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS J2 - CEREAL RES COMMUN PY - 2024 PG - 15 SN - 0133-3720 DO - 10.1007/s42976-023-00488-x UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34637425 ID - 34637425 N1 - Export Date: 29 February 2024 CODEN: CRCMC Correspondence Address: Upadhyaya, H.; Department of Botany, Assam, India; email: drhkubot.cu@gmail.com LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meric, Sinan AU - Ayan, Alp AU - Gunduz, Burcu AU - Ozpirincci, Can AU - Celik, Oezge AU - Atak, Cimen TI - Investigation of Tos17 LTR retrotransposon movements in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under nickel and boron stress JF - CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS J2 - CEREAL RES COMMUN PY - 2024 PG - 14 SN - 0133-3720 DO - 10.1007/s42976-023-00486-z UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34607606 ID - 34607606 AB - Heavy metal and metalloid pollution caused by the industrialization became a leading stress factors for agricultural plants. The increase in the amount of nickel and boron in agricultural areas due to mining and increasing industrial activity is an important agricultural constraint. The difference between deficiency and toxicity levels of these heavy metal and metalloid is extremely critical. Nickel and boron are important micronutrients for plant growth, while they become toxic at critical densities. Plants exhibit different responses to these pollutants. It is essential to find specific biomarkers to discriminate the tolerant varieties to develop elite varieties. Transposable elements are known to have an efficient role against environmental stress factors. In this research, we evaluated the potential use of Tos17 retrotransposon movement as a molecular marker to identify the stress tolerances of two Oryza sativa L. varieties against nickel and boron pollutants. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shaikh, Sumaiya S. AU - Gore, Nitin T. AU - Mankar, Ganesh D. AU - Barmukh, Rajkumar B. AU - Mundada, Pankaj S. AU - Umdale, Suraj D. AU - Ahire, Mahendra L. TI - Evaluation of local finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) landraces for salinity tolerance using growth and biochemical traits at the seedling stage JF - CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS J2 - CEREAL RES COMMUN PY - 2024 PG - 13 SN - 0133-3720 DO - 10.1007/s42976-024-00491-w UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34597512 ID - 34597512 AB - Although finger millet is considered the future food, there are currently very few reports on how it reacts to salinity stress. This study aimed to compare the responses of twenty-seven native finger millet landraces under salt stress (0 mM to 250 mM NaCl in Hoagland solution). The degree of germination, seedling growth, biomass output, carotenoid content, membrane damage, and mineral accumulation were used to assess stress tolerance. With an increase in NaCl concentration, all landraces saw a drop in biomass production, shoot length, root length, and germination percentage. The decline was greater in ST-JA-SM and less in ST-JA-WA among landraces. All of the landraces showed a decrease in carotenoid content (108.76 +/- 7.56 to 1.96 +/- 0.83 mu g mg(-1) FW) with increasing salt concentration, whereas malondialdehyde (MDA) content (0.17 +/- 0.05 to 8.36 +/- 0.53 mu M g(-1) FW) was found to be increasing due to the stress imposed by salinity. The salt stress-sensitive landraces ST-JA-SM had greater MDA than the salt stress-tolerant ST-JA-WA. NaCl stress increased sodium and potassium levels in the seedlings of all the landraces. The magnitude of Na+ and K+ ions accumulation was higher in ST-JA-WA and less in ST-JA-SM. The salt tolerance indices for K+ ranged from 0.94 to 1.19, and that of Na+ ranged from 0.71 to 1.51. Combined these findings suggest that ST-JA-SM is stress-sensitive and ST-JA-WA is a stress-tolerant landrace that can be exploited in crop improvement programs. Additionally, it can be used as a participant in research on stress tolerance alleviation with noble elements like silicon or selenium. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rahnama, Afrasyab AU - Hosseinalipour, Bahare AU - Farrokhian Firouzi, Ahmad AU - Tom Harrison, Matthew AU - Ghorbanpour, Mansour TI - Root architecture traits and genotypic responses of wheat at seedling stage to water-deficit stress JF - CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS J2 - CEREAL RES COMMUN PY - 2024 SN - 0133-3720 DO - 10.1007/s42976-023-00481-4 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34571011 ID - 34571011 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zambriborshch, I. AU - Shestopal, O. AU - Traskovetskaya, V. AU - Vasiliev, O. AU - Halaiev, O. AU - Halaieva, M. AU - Afinogenov, O. AU - Chekalova, M. TI - Obtaining dihaploid lines of winter bread wheat with complex resistance to rust and common bunt by anther culture in vitro JF - CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS J2 - CEREAL RES COMMUN VL - 52 PY - 2024 SP - 1 SN - 0133-3720 DO - 10.1007/s42976-023-00466-3 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34536334 ID - 34536334 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mutum, Lamnganbi AU - Kabato, Wogene Solomon AU - Janda, Tibor AU - Molnár, Zoltán TI - Time of application and cultivar influence on the effectiveness of microalgae biomass upon winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) JF - CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS J2 - CEREAL RES COMMUN PY - 2024 SN - 0133-3720 DO - 10.1007/s42976-023-00443-w UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34157201 ID - 34157201 N1 - Albert Kázmér Faculty of Mosonmagyaróvár (Agricultural and Food Sciences), Széchenyi István University, Győr - Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Martonvásár, Hungary Export Date: 21 February 2024 CODEN: CRCMC Correspondence Address: Mutum, L.; Albert Kázmér Faculty of Mosonmagyaróvár (Agricultural and Food Sciences), Hungary; email: mutumlamnganbi@gmail.com AB - The capability of microalgae had been studied for a long time; however, some basics of using microalgae as a biostimulant are still in question. In the present work, experiments were conducted to reply to questions such as (a) how does the application time affect the effects of microalgae treatments and (b) does variety or genetic variation cause differences in the effect of microalgae biomass application on the plants? The different times of application had different weightage on different parameters; however, when applied at the early reproductive stage the yield as well as the nitrogen % in grain was significantly affected. As per the comparison, the result suggested that varietal differences had negligible differences in biological yield, hexose content, and total phenol content. Furthermore, microalgae biomass treatment irrespective of the strain species or genus influences the biological photosynthate accumulation and nitrogen uptake or in short, the efficiency of uptake. Finally, the metabolomic analyses suggested the influence of the microalgae strains on the biochemical composition of the plants. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kálmán, Csaba Dániel AU - Nagy, Zoltán AU - Berényi, Attila AU - Kiss, Erzsébet AU - Posta, Katalin TI - Investigating PGPR bacteria for their competence to protect hybrid maize from the factor drought stress JF - CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS J2 - CEREAL RES COMMUN VL - 52 PY - 2024 SP - 129 EP - 150 PG - 22 SN - 0133-3720 DO - 10.1007/s42976-023-00388-0 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33917381 ID - 33917381 AB - Drought and heat are severe environmental stresses that constantly affect plant growth and development. Maize ( Zea mays L.) is known for its sensitivity to abiotic stresses, which often causes significant yield losses. With plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), the harmful effects of drought and heat stress on plants can be alleviated. The aim of the present study was to investigate the physiological traits of plants affected by drought stress in a treatment including four PGPR bacteria, two regimes of irrigation and two stages of phenophases, and the analysis of the influence of the individual factors and their combined effects, respectively. In addition, the investigations covered the testing of the nutrient acquisition ability and nutrient use efficiency, the plant growth stimulating effect of PGPR bacteria, and the analysis of the performance trials. The largest amount of soluble orthophosphate was produced by Pseudomonas putida (51.636 µg/cm 3 ). This is significantly more than the amount of phosphate solubilized by Bacillus pumilus (15.601 µg/cm3), Pseudomonas fluorescens (14.817 µg/cm3) and Bacillus megaterium (14.621 µg/cm3). The germination vigour of the seedlings in the treatment with Pseudomonas putida was 55% higher, represented by the value of 15,237.125, in comparison with the control, with the value of 9792.188. The Pseudomonas putida treatment resulted in the most outstanding fresh/dry weight ratio (7.312) compared to the control (7.780), when the interaction between all factors was taken into account under stressed conditions at 50% female flowering stage. The highest dry matter content of the plants (18.344%) compared to the control (17.344%) was measured in the case of the Pseudomonas putida treatment during the milk stage of development under stressed conditions. In the field trial, the plants treated with KD2 ( Bacillus pumilus and Pseudomonas putida ) presented significantly higher results in the aspect of grain yield (6.278 t/ha) compared to the control (5.468 t/ha). LA - English DB - MTMT ER -