TY - JOUR AU - Yuda, Tauchid Komara AU - Mahaswa, Rangga Kala TI - The Anthropocene rift and social policy - rethinking ontological and epistemological perspectives JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY J2 - INT J SOCIOL SOCIAL POLICY PY - 2025 PG - 16 SN - 0144-333X DO - 10.1108/IJSSP-11-2024-0576 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/36040211 ID - 36040211 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vidra, Zsuzsanna AU - Virágh, Enikő Anna TI - (In)visibilized? Roma in social, family and workfare policy discourses in the authoritarian neoliberal context of Hungary JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY J2 - INT J SOCIOL SOCIAL POLICY VL - 45 PY - 2025 IS - 3/4 SP - 365 EP - 379 PG - 15 SN - 0144-333X DO - 10.1108/IJSSP-08-2024-0373 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35615632 ID - 35615632 N1 - Online kiadás 2024 AB - This article explores how a disadvantaged ethnic minority is portrayed in government discourses related to social, family and workfare policies in an illiberal and authoritarian neoliberal system, using the case of Hungary and Hungarian Roma. In our paper, relying on the theory of post-raciality and, within this, the concepts of (in)visibilization, we aim to reveal to what extent Roma are perceived as the undeserving racialized poor.Design/methodology/approachWe deployed the policy frame analysis method to categorize policy discourse content into different frames: diagnostic (identification of the problem), prognostic (solutions to problems) and motivational (incentives for action to mobilize people). Three data sources were used: pro-government media articles, state-of-the-nation address speeches and the party manifesto of the governing party. The timeframe of the analysis was between 2010 and 2023. The dataset consisted of 75 documents.FindingsOnly in a few cases did we find racializing language, typically at the beginning of the analyzed period, which gradually disappeared from the discourse, followed by a more paternalistic tone. We conclude that the notions of merit and self-responsibilization have been successfully used to hide (invisibilize) the structural causes of ethnic inequalities and shift the responsibility to individual efforts. The most vulnerable Roma, who are excluded from the labor market, are perceived as not accepting the neoliberal and paternalistic “social contract.” At the same time, they are made invisible by being omitted from the official narrative.Originality/valueA wide range of literature tackles questions like how neoliberal authoritarianism is related to workfare policies and ethnic minorities. Much less is said about how vulnerable ethnic minority groups are perceived in authoritarian neoliberal regimes. This paper contributes to a better understanding of how such regimes perceive minorities: the use of the categories of racialized or non-racialized, and deserving or undeserving minorities. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mudage, Kumudu Nanayakkara Wasam AU - Weerasinghe, Nipuni AU - Madusanka, Mahesh AU - Saliya, Candauda Arachchige AU - Lokeshwara, Anuja Akalanka AU - Jayatissa, C. Dilshanie TI - Conquerors of poverty - a case study of Colombo slum dwellers JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY J2 - INT J SOCIOL SOCIAL POLICY VL - 45 PY - 2025 IS - 1/2 SP - 67 EP - 85 PG - 19 SN - 0144-333X DO - 10.1108/IJSSP-06-2024-0246 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35995187 ID - 35995187 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vicsek, Lilla Mária AU - Pintér, Róbert AU - Bauer, Zsófia TI - Shifting job expectations in the era of generative AI hype – perspectives of journalists and copywriters JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY J2 - INT J SOCIOL SOCIAL POLICY VL - 45 PY - 2025 IS - 1-2 SP - 1 EP - 16 PG - 16 SN - 0144-333X DO - 10.1108/IJSSP-05-2024-0231 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35130653 ID - 35130653 AB - Purpose - This interview study examines Hungarian journalists' and copywriters' expectations of generative AI's impact on their professions and factors influencing these views during a period of hype. Design/methodology/approach - While acknowledging the specialized knowledge of journalists and copywriters relative to the general public, the study employs the sociology of expectations framework to interpret their anticipations not as objective forecasts of the future, but rather as phenomena shaped by diverse influences. The research comprises 30 semi-structured interviews conducted in spring 2023 to explore these expectations and their contributing factors. Findings - Results reveal ChatGPT's media coverage as pivotal, encouraging the professionals interviewed to experiment with AI, reassess their roles, and cause a shift in their job expectations. At the same time, this shift was limited. Skepticism about hyperbolic media formulations, their own experiences with ChatGPT and projecting its constraints into the future, contextual factors, and optimism bias contributed to moderating their expectations. They perceived AI as an enhancer of efficiency and quality, not as a radical disruptor. Copywriters were more open to integrating AI in their work, than journalists. Research limitations/implications - The results underscore the importance of further research to explore subjective experiences associated with technological change, particularly considering their complex social, psychological, and cultural influences. Originality/value - The study uniquely contributes to the sociology of expectations by highlighting how a complex interplay of factors can shape professionals' anticipation of the impact of AI on their careers, including optimism bias and media hype. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Perera, Lochana AU - Jayasena, Chathurya AU - Hettiarachchi, Nimashi AU - Siriwardana, Dinal AU - Wisenthige, Krishantha AU - Wickramaarachchi, Colinie TI - Fueling the future: unveiling what drives gig worker motivation and engagement in Sri Lanka's corporate landscape JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY J2 - INT J SOCIOL SOCIAL POLICY PY - 2024 PG - 23 SN - 0144-333X DO - 10.1108/IJSSP-09-2024-0433 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35964111 ID - 35964111 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Obuene, Henry Uche AU - Tade, Oludayo AU - Rasak, Bamidele AU - Arisukwu, Ogadimma AU - Okafor, Emeka E. TI - Job advertisements and lived experiences of victims of job scams in Ibadan, Nigeria JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY J2 - INT J SOCIOL SOCIAL POLICY PY - 2024 PG - 14 SN - 0144-333X DO - 10.1108/IJSSP-03-2024-0142 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35362102 ID - 35362102 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tian, Zhen AU - Yuda, Tauchid Komara AU - Hu, Zhiming TI - Ageing risks in four Asian Tigers: global health crisis and implications for productive welfare regimes JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY J2 - INT J SOCIOL SOCIAL POLICY PY - 2024 PG - 21 SN - 0144-333X DO - 10.1108/IJSSP-02-2024-0094 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35357339 ID - 35357339 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bongomin, George Okello Candiya AU - Malinga, Charles Akol AU - Amani, Alain Manzi AU - Balinda, Rebecca TI - The role of trust as an informal social mechanism for contract enforcement among young women microenterprises in financial markets in sub-Saharan Africa JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY J2 - INT J SOCIOL SOCIAL POLICY PY - 2024 PG - 25 SN - 0144-333X DO - 10.1108/IJSSP-06-2023-0146 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34605232 ID - 34605232 AB - PurposeThe main purpose of this paper is to establish whether trust plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between access to microcredit and survival of young women microenterprises in under-developed financial markets in sub-Saharan Africa. The main focus of this paper is to specifically test whether relational social capital built by young women from homogeneous and heterogeneous groups can be more effective in promoting economic exchange in under-developed financial markets since interpersonal trust has recently been found to harbor group collusion, especially among kins. Overall, the paper distinguishes trust among individuals based on their age, gender and ethnic diversity.Design/methodology/approachThis study used structural equation model to test whether trust significantly mediates the relationship between access to microcredit and survival of young women microenterprises using Analysis of Moments Structures (AMOS) based on recommendations by Hair et al. (2022) and Baron and Kenny (1986).FindingsThe findings from this study revealed that trust significantly and positively mediate the relationship between access to microcredit and survival of young women microenterprises in under-developed financial markets in sub-Saharan Africa. Trust developed from relational social capital among young women from homogeneous and heterogeneous groups create a stronger basis for economic exchange in under-developed financial markets.Research limitations/implicationsWhile this study generates a positive evidence on the impact of access to microcredit on survival of young women microenterprises, the results cannot be over emphasized and generalized because the data were collected from only a single developing country. Future research may extend the current study to include other developing countries to make a more justified comprehensive analysis.Practical implicationsThe findings from this study highlights the importance of using a blend of social policy guided by norms combined with formal regulations as an informal contract enforcement mechanism to achieve efficient economic exchange in under-developed financial markets. Relational social capital formed on the basis of informal norms among groups from diverse population can supplement formal laws to enforce contractual obligations in microcredit access, especially among youthful microentrepreneurs, who seems to have stronger relational behaviors than adults. Financial institutions such as banks should use informal contract enforcement system to increase the scope of financial inclusion of young microentrepreneurs, especially in unbanked rural communities in sub-Saharan Africa, Uganda inclusive where formal laws are weak and sometimes not functional. The findings also show that younger people have a stronger relationship behavior than adults. Therefore, policy should create structures that can promote social activities among youth. Governments in sub-Saharan Africa, Uganda inclusive through their respective Ministry of Gender, Labour and Youth Affairs should create youth clubs that can increase interaction and relational social capital among the younger population to derive economic empowerment. sub-Saharan African governments, Uganda inclusive should rely more on social policy based on relational social capital as a missing link to promote and achieve economic development.Originality/valueThis paper provides an evidence on the unique role of age, gender and ethnicity in information sharing and exchange based on social policy in the financial market to limit group collusion.The authors indicate that diversity in relational social capital among young women microentrepreneurs prohibit strategic defaults, which promotes access to microcredit for survival of women micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through socialization. High level of interaction among younger women microentrepreneurs from homogeneous and heterogeneous groups allow them to close the information gap to timely meet borrowing contractual obligations to derive economic benefits. The paper shows that younger women have more trust than older women while searching for economic value through socialization. In fact, social policy can wholly supplement formal policy to promote growth and survival of young women microenterprises, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, Uganda inclusive. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shukla, V. AU - Arora, R. AU - Gupta, S. TI - Unveiling non-communicable disease trends among Indian states: predicting health outcomes with socioeconomic and demographic factors JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY J2 - INT J SOCIOL SOCIAL POLICY VL - 44 PY - 2024 IS - 9-10 SP - 901 EP - 917 PG - 17 SN - 0144-333X DO - 10.1108/IJSSP-03-2024-0131 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35450861 ID - 35450861 N1 - Export Date: 11 October 2024 Correspondence Address: Shukla, V.; Department of Economics and Finance, Pilani, India; email: varshashukla1001@gmail.com LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gawel, Aleksandra AU - Toikko, Timo TI - Female immigrant entrepreneurship - predicted by women's empowerment in host country JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY J2 - INT J SOCIOL SOCIAL POLICY VL - 44 PY - 2024 IS - 5/6 SP - 586 EP - 606 PG - 21 SN - 0144-333X DO - 10.1108/IJSSP-12-2023-0334 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35011367 ID - 35011367 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -