TY - JOUR AU - Tagliente, G. AU - Milazzo, P. M. AU - Paradela, C. AU - Kopecky, S. AU - Vescovi, D. AU - Alaerts, G. AU - Damone, L. A. AU - Heyse, J. AU - Krtička, M. AU - Schillebeeckx, P. AU - Mengoni, A. AU - Wynants, R. AU - Valenta, S. AU - Aberle, O. AU - Alcayne, V. AU - Amaducci, S. AU - Andrzejewski, J. AU - Audouin, L. AU - Babiano-Suarez, V. AU - Bacak, M. AU - Barbagallo, M. AU - Bécares, V. AU - Bečvář, F. AU - Bellia, G. AU - Berthoumieux, E. AU - Billowes, J. AU - Bosnar, D. AU - Brown, A. S. AU - Busso, M. AU - Caamaño, M. AU - Caballero, L. AU - Calviani, M. AU - Calviño, F. AU - Cano-Ott, D. AU - Casanovas, A. AU - Cerutti, F. AU - Chen, Y. H. AU - Chiaveri, E. AU - Colonna, N. AU - Cortés, G. P. AU - Cortés-Giraldo, M. A. AU - Cosentino, L. AU - Cristallo, S. AU - Diakaki, M. AU - Dietz, M. AU - Domingo-Pardo, C. AU - Dressler, R. AU - Dupont, E. AU - Durán, I. AU - Eleme, Z. AU - Fernández-Domíngez, B. AU - Ferrari, A. AU - Ferro-Gonçalves, I. AU - Finocchiaro, P. AU - Furman, V. AU - Garg, R. AU - Gawlik, A. AU - Gilardoni, S. AU - Glodariu, T. AU - Göbel, K. AU - González-Romero, E. AU - Guerrero, C. AU - Gunsing, F. AU - Heinitz, S. AU - Jenkins, D. G. AU - Jericha, E. AU - Kadi, Y. AU - Käppeler, F. AU - Kimura, A. AU - Kivel, N. AU - Kokkoris, M. AU - Kopatch, Y. AU - Kurtulgil, D. AU - Ladarescu, I. AU - Larsen, A. C. AU - Lederer-Woods, C. AU - Lerendegui-Marco, J. AU - Lo, Meo S. AU - Lonsdale, S. J. AU - Lugaro, Maria AU - Macina, D. AU - Manna, A. AU - Martínez, T. AU - Masi, A. AU - Massimi, C. AU - Mastinu, P. F. AU - Mastromarco, M. AU - Matteucci, F. AU - Maugeri, E. AU - Mazzone, A. AU - Mendoza, E. AU - Michalopoulou, V. AU - Mingrone, F. AU - Musumarra, A. AU - Negret, A. AU - Nolte, R. AU - Ogállar, F. AU - Oprea, A. AU - Patronis, N. AU - Pavlik, A. AU - Perkowski, J. AU - Piersanti, L. AU - Porras, I. AU - Praena, J. AU - Quesada, J. M. AU - Radeck, D. AU - Ramos, Doval D. AU - Reifarth, R. AU - Rochman, D. AU - Rubbia, C. AU - Sabaté-Gilarte, M. AU - Saxena, A. AU - Schumann, D. AU - Smith, A. G. AU - Spelta, M. AU - Sosnin, N. AU - Stamatopoulos, A. AU - Tain, J. L. AU - Talip, Z. AU - Tarifeño-Saldivia, A. E. AU - Tassan-Got, L. AU - Torres-Sánchez, P. AU - Tsinganis, A. AU - Ulrich, J. AU - Urlass, S. AU - Vannini, G. AU - Variale, V. AU - Vaz, P. AU - Ventura, A. AU - Vlachoudis, V. AU - Vlastou, R. AU - Wallner, A. AU - Woods, P. J. AU - Wright, T. J. AU - Žugec, P. TI - High-resolution cross section measurements for neutron interactions on 89Y with incident neutron energies up to 95 keV JF - EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A: HADRONS AND NUCLEI J2 - EUR PHYS J A VL - 60 PY - 2024 IS - 1 SN - 1434-6001 DO - 10.1140/epja/s10050-024-01243-4 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34749880 ID - 34749880 AB - The cross section of the 89Y(n, γ ) reaction has important implications in nuclear astrophysics and for advanced nuclear technology. Given its neutron magic number N = 50 and a consequent small neutron capture cross section, 89Y represents one of the key nuclides for the stellar s-process. It acts as a bottleneck in the neutron capture chain between the Fe seed and the heavier elements. Moreover, it is located at the overlapping region, where both the weak and main s-process components take place. 89Y, the only stable yttrium isotope, is also used in innovative nuclear reactors. Neutron capture and transmission measurements were performed at the time-of-flight facilities n_TOF at CERN and GELINA at JRC-Geel. Resonance parameters of individual resonances were extracted from a resonance analysis of the experimental transmission and capture yields, up to a neutron incident energy of 95 keV. Even though a comparison with results reported in the literature shows differences in resonance parameters, the present data are consistent with the Maxwellian averaged cross section suggested by the astrophysical database KADONIS. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Deka, Mami AU - Kanbur, Shashi M. AU - Deb, Sukanta AU - Das, Susmita TI - A study of the stellar photosphere-hydrogen ionization front interaction in δ Scuti stars JF - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION J2 - PROC IAU VL - 18 PY - 2024 IS - S376 SP - 98 EP - 104 PG - 7 SN - 1743-9213 DO - 10.1017/S1743921323002697 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34749879 ID - 34749879 AB - Pulsating variable δ Scuti stars are intermediate-mass stars with masses in the range of 1-3 δ and spectral types between A2 and F2. They can be found at the intersection of the Cepheid instability strip with the main sequence. They can be used as astrophysical laboratories to test theories of stellar evolution and pulsation. In this contribution, we investigate the observed period-colour and amplitude-colour (PCAC) relations at maximum/mean/minimum light of Galactic bulge and Large Magellanic Cloud δ Scuti stars for the first time and test the hydrogen ionization front (HIF)-photosphere interaction theory using the mesa-rsp code. The PCAC relations, as a function of pulsation phase, are crucial probes of the structure of the outer stellar envelope and provide insight into the physics of stellar pulsation and evolution. The observed behaviour of the δ Scuti PCAC relations is consistent with the theory of the interaction between the HIF and the stellar photosphere. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Das, Susmita AU - Molnár, László AU - Kanbur, S. M. AU - Joyce, Meridith AU - Bhardwaj, A. AU - Singh, H. P. AU - Marconi, M. AU - Ripepi, V. AU - Smolec, R. TI - A multi-wavelength analysis of BL Her stars: Models versus Observations JF - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION J2 - PROC IAU VL - 18 PY - 2024 IS - S376 SP - 105 EP - 114 PG - 10 SN - 1743-9213 DO - 10.1017/S1743921323002612 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34749877 ID - 34749877 AB - We present new theoretical period-luminosity (PL) and period-radius (PR) relations at multiple wavelengths (Johnson-Cousins-Glass and Gaia passbands) for a fine grid of BL Herculis models computed using mesa-rsp. The non-linear models were computed for periods typical of BL Her stars, i.e. 1 ≤ P(days) ≤ 4, covering a wide range of input parameters: metallicity (−2.0 dex ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ 0.0 dex), stellar mass (0.5-0.8 ), luminosity (50-300 ) and effective temperature (full extent of the instability strip; in steps of 50K). We investigate the impact of four sets of convection parameters on multi-wavelength properties. Most empirical relations match well with theoretical relations from the BL Her models computed using the four sets of convection parameters. No significant metallicity effects are seen in the PR relations. Another important result from our grid of BL Her models is that it supports combining PL relations of RR Lyrae and Type II Cepheids together as an alternative to classical Cepheids for the extragalactic distance scale calibration. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kurbah, Kerdaris AU - Kanbur, Shashi M. AU - Deb, Sukanta AU - Das, Susmita AU - Deka, Mami AU - Bhardwaj, Anupam AU - Randal, Hugh Riley AU - Kalici, Selim TI - A multiphase study of classical Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds- Models and Observations JF - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION J2 - PROC IAU VL - 18 PY - 2024 IS - S376 SP - 267 EP - 274 PG - 8 SN - 1743-9213 DO - 10.1017/S1743921323003563 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34749876 ID - 34749876 AB - This work presents the study of multiphase relations of classical Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds for short periods (log P < 1) and long periods (log P > 1). From the analysis, it has been found that the multiphase relations obtained using the models as well as observations are highly dynamic with pulsational phase. The multiphase relations for short and long periods are found to display contrasting behaviour for both LMC and SMC. It has been observed that the multiphase relations obtained using the models agree better with the observations in the PC plane in most phases in comparison to the PL plane. Multiphase relations obtained using the models display a clear distinction among different convection sets in most phases. Comparison of models and observations in the multiphase plane is one way to test the models with the observations and to constrain the theory of stellar pulsation. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Szabó, Zsófia Marianna AU - Gong, Yan AU - Yang, Wenjin AU - Menten, Karl M. AU - Bayandina, Olga S. AU - Cyganowski, Claudia J. AU - Kóspál, Ágnes AU - Ábrahám, Péter AU - Belloche, Arnaud AU - Wyrowski, Friedrich TI - H2O masers and host environments of FU Orionis and EX Lupi type low-mass eruptive YSOs JF - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION J2 - PROC IAU VL - 18 PY - 2024 IS - S380 SP - 246 EP - 248 PG - 3 SN - 1743-9213 DO - 10.1017/S1743921323003174 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34749874 ID - 34749874 AB - The FU Orionis (FUor) and EX Lupi (EXor) type objects are rare pre-main sequence low-mass stars undergoing accretion outbursts. Maser emission is widespread and is a powerful probe of mass accretion and ejection on small scales in star forming region. However, very little is known about the overall prevalence of water masers towards FUors/Exors. We present results from our survey using the Effelsberg 100-m telescope to observe the largest sample of FUors and EXors, plus additional Gaia alerted sources (with the potential nature of being eruptive stars), a total of 51 targets, observing the 22.2 GHz H2O maser, while simultaneously covering the NH3 23 GHz. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Flaherty, Kevin AU - Hughes, A. Meredith AU - Simon, Jacob AU - Diop, Amina AU - Tosolini, Anna AU - Dhahbi, Achref AU - Olsson, Berit AU - Qi, Chunhua AU - Bai, Xue-Ning AU - Andrews, Sean AU - Wilner, David AU - Kóspál, Ágnes TI - Surveying Turbulence in Protoplanetary Disks with ALMA JF - BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY J2 - BULL AM ASTRON SOC VL - 56 PY - 2024 IS - 2 SN - 0002-7537 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34749871 ID - 34749871 AB - Turbulence within protoplanetary disks plays a crucial role in the formation and evolution of planets, through its influence on processes ranging from the collisional velocity of small dust grains to the ability of gas-giant planets to open gaps in the disk. Because of this importance, more observational constraints are needed. Molecular line observations provide the most direct method for measuring gas motion, and ALMA has provided the sensitivity and resolution needed to constrain turbulence. I will discuss our recent detections of turbulence around DM Tau and IM Lup, recent efforts to expand this sample, as well as the prospects for measuring radial and vertical variations in the turbulence using CO/13CO/C18O/N2H+/DCO+ emission. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, Sarah AU - Banzatti, Andrea AU - Ábrahám, Péter TI - Chemical changes produced by accretion outbursts in planet-forming regions, observed with the James Webb Space Telescope JF - BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY J2 - BULL AM ASTRON SOC VL - 56 PY - 2024 IS - 2 SN - 0002-7537 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34749870 ID - 34749870 AB - The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is currently giving access to the chemistry of planet-forming regions in protoplanetary disks around pre-main-sequence stars in an unprecedented way, thanks to its high sensitivity and resolution. Young stars with circumstellar disks have variable accretion outbursts that give flares of high energy radiation to the planet-forming regions in inner disks within < 10 au. In this work, we use molecular spectra from MIRI (the mid-infrared instrument on JWST) to study the effects of episodic accretion flares on the chemistry of H2O, C2H2, HCN, CO2, OH, CO. We compare two epochs of MIRI spectra taken in August 2022 and April 2023 after a recent accretion outburst that happened in March 2022. We also compare the new MIRI data to previous Spitzer spectra that measured large chemical changes during a previous, strong outburst that happened in 2008. Our goal is to understand the long-term effects of accretion flares on the chemistry of planet formation in inner disks. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ji, Alexander AU - Curtis, Sanjana AU - Storm, Nicholas AU - Chandra, Vedant AU - Schlaufman, Kevin AU - Stassun, Keivan AU - Heger, Alexander AU - Pignatari, Marco AU - Price-Whelan, Adrian AU - Bergemann, Maria AU - Stringfellow, Guy AU - Frohlich, Carla AU - Reggiani, Henrique AU - Holmbeck, Erika AU - Tayar, Jamie AU - Shah, Shivani AU - Griffith, Emily AU - Laporte, Chervin AU - Casey, Andrew AU - Hawkins, Keith AU - Horta, Darrington Daniel AU - Cerny, William AU - Thibodeaux, Pierre AU - Usman, Sam AU - Amarante, Joao AU - Beaton, Rachael AU - Cargile, Phillip AU - Chiappini, Cristina AU - Conroy, Charlie AU - Johnson, Jennifer AU - Kollmeier, Juna AU - Li, Haining AU - Loebman, Sarah AU - Meynet, Georges AU - Rix, Hans-Walter TI - Spectacular nucleosynthesis from early massive stars JF - BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY J2 - BULL AM ASTRON SOC VL - 56 PY - 2024 IS - 2 SN - 0002-7537 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34749869 ID - 34749869 AB - Stars formed with initial mass over 50 solar masses are very rare today, but they are thought to be more common in the early universe. The fates of those early, metal-poor, massive stars are highly uncertain. Most are expected to directly collapse to black holes, while some may explode as a result of rotationally powered engines or the pair-creation instability. We present the discovery and chemical abundances of J0931+0038, a nearby low-mass star that preserves the signature of unusual nucleosynthesis from a massive star in the early universe. J0931+0038 has relatively high metallicity ([Fe/H] = −1.76 ± 0.13) but an extreme odd-even abundance pattern, with some of the lowest known abundance ratios of [N/Fe], [Na/Fe], [K/Fe], [Sc/Fe], and [Ba/Fe] known. The implication is that a majority of its metals originated in a single extremely metal-poor nucleosynthetic source. An extensive search through models of nucleosynthesis in single, spherically symmetric, and metal-poor massive stars yielded no existing models able to explain the full abundance pattern, though there is a clear preference for progenitors with initial mass over 50 solar masses. J0931+0038 thus reaffirms the possible importance of jets, three-dimensional treatments of convection, and/or binary companions in models of supernova nucleosynthesis, especially at high initial masses. Though rare, more examples of unusual early nucleosynthesis in metal-poor stars should be found in upcoming large spectroscopic surveys. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Krtička, Jiří AU - Benáček, Jan AU - Budaj, Jan AU - Korčáková, Daniela AU - Pál, András AU - Piecka, Martin AU - Zejda, Miloslav AU - Bakış, Volkan AU - Brož, Miroslav AU - Chang, Hsiang-Kuang AU - Faltová, Nikola AU - Gális, Rudolf AU - Jadlovský, Daniel AU - Janík, Jan AU - Kára, Jan AU - Kolář, Jakub AU - Krtičková, Iva AU - Kubát, Jiří AU - Kubátová, Brankica AU - Kurfürst, Petr AU - Labaj, Matúš AU - Merc, Jaroslav AU - Mikulášek, Zdeněk AU - Münz, Filip AU - Paunzen, Ernst AU - Prišegen, Michal AU - Ramezani, Tahereh AU - Rievajová, Tatiana AU - Řípa, Jakub AU - Schmidtobreick, Linda AU - Skarka, Marek AU - Szász, Gabriel AU - Weiss, Werner AU - Zajaček, Michal AU - Werner, Norbert TI - Science with a Small Two-Band UV-Photometry Mission II: Observations of Stars and Stellar Systems JF - SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS J2 - SPACE SCI REV VL - 220 PY - 2024 IS - 2 SN - 0038-6308 DO - 10.1007/s11214-024-01058-1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34749867 ID - 34749867 AB - We outline the impact of a small two-band UV-photometry satellite mission on the field of stellar physics, magnetospheres of stars, binaries, stellar clusters, interstellar matter, and exoplanets. On specific examples of different types of stars and stellar systems, we discuss particular requirements for such a satellite mission in terms of specific mission parameters such as bandpass, precision, cadence, and mission duration. We show that such a mission may provide crucial data not only for hot stars that emit most of their light in UV, but also for cool stars, where UV traces their activity. This is important, for instance, for exoplanetary studies, because the level of stellar activity influences habitability. While the main asset of the two-band UV mission rests in time-domain astronomy, an example of open clusters proves that such a mission would be important also for the study of stellar populations. Properties of the interstellar dust are best explored when combining optical and IR information with observations in UV. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Royer, P. AU - Merle, T. AU - Dsilva, K. AU - Sekaran, S. AU - Van, Winckel H. AU - Frémat, Y. AU - Van, der Swaelmen M. AU - Gebruers, S. AU - Tkachenko, A. AU - Laverick, M. AU - Dirickx, M. AU - Raskin, G. AU - Hensberge, H. AU - Abdul-Masih, M. AU - Acke, B. AU - Alonso, M. L. AU - Bandhu, Mahato S. AU - Beck, P. G. AU - Behara, N. AU - Bloemen, S. AU - Buysschaert, B. AU - Cox, N. AU - Debosscher, J. AU - De, Cat P. AU - Degroote, P. AU - De, Nutte R. AU - De, Smedt K. AU - de, Vries B. AU - Dumortier, L. AU - Escorza, A. AU - Exter, K. AU - Goriely, S. AU - Gorlova, N. AU - Hillen, M. AU - Homan, W. AU - Jorissen, A. AU - Kamath, D. AU - Karjalainen, M. AU - Karjalainen, R. AU - Lampens, P. AU - Lobel, A. AU - Lombaert, R. AU - Marcos-Arenal, P. AU - Menu, J. AU - Merges, F. AU - Moravveji, E. AU - Nemeth, P. AU - Neyskens, P. AU - Ostensen, R. AU - Pápics, P. I. AU - Perez, J. AU - Prins, S. AU - Royer, S. AU - Samadi-Ghadim, A. AU - Sana, H. AU - Sans, Fuentes A. AU - Scaringi, S. AU - Schmid, V. AU - Siess, L. AU - Siopis, C. AU - Smolders, K. AU - Sódor, Ádám AU - Thoul, A. AU - Triana, S. AU - Vandenbussche, B. AU - Van, de Sande M. AU - Van, De Steene G. AU - Van, Eck S. AU - van, Hoof P. A. M. AU - Van, Marle A. J. AU - Van, Reeth T. AU - Vermeylen, L. AU - Volpi, D. AU - Vos, J. AU - Waelkens, C. TI - MELCHIORS. The Mercator Library of High Resolution Stellar Spectroscopy JF - ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS J2 - ASTRON ASTROPHYS VL - 681 PY - 2024 SN - 0004-6361 DO - 10.1051/0004-6361/202346847 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34749560 ID - 34749560 AB - Aims: Over the past decades, libraries of stellar spectra have been used in a large variety of science cases, including as sources of reference spectra for a given object or a given spectral type. Despite the existence of large libraries and the increasing number of projects of large-scale spectral surveys, there is to date only one very high-resolution spectral library offering spectra from a few hundred objects from the southern hemisphere (UVES-POP). We aim to extend the sample, offering a finer coverage of effective temperatures and surface gravity with a uniform collection of spectra obtained in the northern hemisphere. Methods: Between 2010 and 2020, we acquired several thousand echelle spectra of bright stars with the Mercator-HERMES spectrograph located in the Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory in La Palma, whose pipeline offers high-quality data reduction products. We have also developed methods to correct for the instrumental response in order to approach the true shape of the spectral continuum. Additionally, we have devised a normalisation process to provide a homogeneous normalisation of the full spectral range for most of the objects. Results: We present a new spectral library consisting of 3256 spectra covering 2043 stars. It combines high signal-to-noise and high spectral resolution over the entire range of effective temperatures and luminosity classes. The spectra are presented in four versions: raw, corrected from the instrumental response, with and without correction from the atmospheric molecular absorption, and normalised (including the telluric correction). The dataset described in Appendix A is available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/681/A107 and at www.royer.se/melchiors.html LA - English DB - MTMT ER -