TY - JOUR AU - Kovács, Bianka Gina TI - A Kék-tó-barattyosi kincslelet JF - KOROK KULTÚRÁK LELŐHELYEK J2 - KOROK KULTÚRÁK LELŐHELYEK VL - 2024 PY - 2024 SP - 17 EP - 26 PG - 10 SN - 2631-1747 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34848132 ID - 34848132 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bernardini, F. AU - De Min, A. AU - Velicogna, M. AU - Roffet-Salque, M. AU - Kiss, Viktória AU - Kasztovszky, Zsolt AU - Maróti, Boglárka AU - Szilágyi, Veronika AU - Melis, Eszter AU - Leghissa, E. TI - Provenance, technology and possible function of Gáta–Wieselburg vessels from the Trieste Karst (northeastern Italy) JF - ARCHAEOMETRY J2 - ARCHAEOMETRY PY - 2024 PG - 20 SN - 0003-813X DO - 10.1111/arcm.12953 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34839824 ID - 34839824 AB - A few scattered vessels, typologically attributed to the Gáta–Wieselburg culture, are known from the Friuli Venezia Giulia region in northeastern Italy. This culture spread during the Early Bronze Age (Reinecke Br A1b and A2, 2100–1700/1600 bc ) in present‐day eastern Austria, western Hungary and southwestern Slovakia. Rare ceramic artefacts, typically biconical double‐handled jugs with well‐burnished surfaces, have been discovered in caves of the Trieste Karst (Ciclami, Tartaruga, Teresiana and Ossa) and the Natisone Valley (Velika jama). This study aims to outline the technology, provenance and probable use of these rare jugs from the Trieste Karst. Two of these vessels from the Ciclami and Tartaruga caves have been investigated using various destructive and non‐destructive techniques, including optical microscopy, X‐ray computed microtomography and prompt‐gamma activation analysis, and chemically compared to contemporaneous vessels from the core region of the Gáta–Wieselburg culture in Hungary (10 vessels specifically analysed for this project) and earlier Neolithic and Copper Age vessels, likely produced locally in the Karst, Slovenia and Hungary. Based on the obtained results, the investigated Karst vessels were imported. Tentative identification of plant and animal lipids using organic residue analysis (i.e., gas chromatography–mass spectrometry) sheds light on their possible function. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto AU - Rácz, Zsófia AU - Samu, Levente AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Faragó, Norbert AU - Knipper, Corina AU - Friedrich, Ronny AU - Zlámalová, Denisa AU - Traverso, Luca AU - Liccardo, Salvatore AU - Wabnitz, Sandra AU - Popli, Divyaratan AU - Wang, Ke AU - Radzeviciute, Rita AU - Gulyás, Bence AU - Koncz, István AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Lezsák, Gabriella M. AU - Mácsai, Viktor AU - Bunbury, Magdalena M. E. AU - Spekker, Olga AU - le Roux, Petrus AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Colleran, Heidi AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Geary, Patrick AU - Pohl, Walter AU - Vida, Tivadar AU - Krause, Johannes AU - Hofmanová, Zuzana TI - Network of large pedigrees reveals social practices of Avar communities JF - NATURE J2 - NATURE PY - 2024 PG - 25 SN - 0028-0836 DO - 10.1038/s41586-024-07312-4 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34822257 ID - 34822257 N1 - Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany Institute of Archaeological Sciences, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary Department of Biological Anthropology, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary Curt Engelhorn Center for Archaeometry gGmbH, Mannheim, Germany Department of Archaeology and Museology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Department of History, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Institute for Medieval Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria Department of Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China Hungarian National Museum, Budapest, Hungary Department of Art History, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey Institute of History, HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa Institute of Archaeogenomics, HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary BirthRites Lise Meitner Research Group, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany Department of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, United States Institute of Archaeology, HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary Cited By :1 Export Date: 16 May 2024 CODEN: NATUA Correspondence Address: Gnecchi-Ruscone, G.A.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Germany; email: guido_gnecchi@eva.mpg.de Correspondence Address: Krause, J.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Germany; email: krause@eva.mpg.de Correspondence Address: Hofmanová, Z.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Germany; email: zuzana_hofmanova@eva.mpg.de Correspondence Address: Vida, T.; Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Hungary; email: vida.tivadar@btk.elte.hu AB - From ad 567–568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in the Carpathian Basin for approximately 250 years 1 . Extensive sampling for archaeogenomics (424 individuals) and isotopes, combined with archaeological, anthropological and historical contextualization of four Avar-period cemeteries, allowed for a detailed description of the genomic structure of these communities and their kinship and social practices. We present a set of large pedigrees, reconstructed using ancient DNA, spanning nine generations and comprising around 300 individuals. We uncover a strict patrilineal kinship system, in which patrilocality and female exogamy were the norm and multiple reproductive partnering and levirate unions were common. The absence of consanguinity indicates that this society maintained a detailed memory of ancestry over generations. These kinship practices correspond with previous evidence from historical sources and anthropological research on Eurasian Steppe societies 2 . Network analyses of identity-by-descent DNA connections suggest that social cohesion between communities was maintained via female exogamy. Finally, despite the absence of major ancestry shifts, the level of resolution of our analyses allowed us to detect genetic discontinuity caused by the replacement of a community at one of the sites. This was paralleled with changes in the archaeological record and was probably a result of local political realignment. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - BOOK AU - Masek, Zsófia TI - A Közép-Tisza-vidék településtörténete a Kr. u. 4–6. században : szarmaták, hunok, gepidák T3 - Monumenta Archaeologica Barbarorum inter Pannoniam Daciamque ; 2. PB - Martin Opitz Kiadó CY - Budapest PY - 2024 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34745321 ID - 34745321 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gál, Erika AU - Rácz, Piroska AU - Bondár, Mária (Ködmönné) TI - A cattle mandible thong‐smoother from a grave: Strap production and cattle traction in the Late Copper Age in Hungary JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY J2 - INT J OSTEOARCHAEOL VL - 34 PY - 2024 IS - 2 PG - 13 SN - 1047-482X DO - 10.1002/oa.3290 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34728648 ID - 34728648 AB - A recently found cattle‐based mandibular thong‐smoother, which was the only bone tool in the Baden culture burial of a 6–10‐year‐old child at the site of Balatonlelle‐Rádpuszta‐Romtemplom mellett (western Hungary), represents the best‐preserved Eneolithic implement in this category ever published in Hungary. Being one of the oldest specimens from the distribution area of mandibular thong‐smoothers, it brings new information regarding the origin and possible use of this rarely identified type of tool linked to strap and thong‐making in the period from the Eneolithic to the Middle Bronze Age. Having been recovered from the grave of a child, it draws attention to the possibility that children may have been involved in strap production. The evaluation of analogies from and outside of Hungary also offered a complex review of mandibular thong‐smoothers. In addition to the role of these implements in taming and driving horses already discussed in the specialist literature, we also point to their involvement in the use of harnessed cattle for draught and transport, and its linkage to the spread of wagon and carriage in the wake of the 4th millennium. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Dani, János AU - Bacskai, István AU - Bálint, Marianna AU - Kiss, Viktória AU - Kertész, Zsófia AU - Szikszai, Zita ED - Szentpéteri, József TI - Őskori aranyékszerek a solti Tételhegyről T2 - Castrum Tetel Program II. Kutatások a solti régióban (2005–2023) PB - HUN-REN Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont CY - Budapest PY - 2024 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34656932 ID - 34656932 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bánffy, Eszter TI - The 26th Ljubljana Neolithic Seminar and on celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Study of Archaeology at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana JF - EUROPEAN ARCHAEOLOGIST J2 - EUR ARCHAEOL VL - 79 PY - 2024 SP - 98 EP - 99 PG - 2 SN - 1022-0135 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34577915 ID - 34577915 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Horváth, Eszter AU - Mozgai, Viktória AU - Bendő, Zsolt AU - Bajnóczi, Bernadett ED - Vida, Tivadar ED - Winger, Daniel TI - Archaeometric investigation on polychrome jewellery from the Langobardic-period cemetery at Szólád–Kertek mögött, with special focus on niello and garnet inlays T2 - Szólád II. PB - Reichert Verlag CY - Wiesbaden T3 - Monumenta Germanorum archaeologica Hungariae, ISSN 1589-0600 T3 - Römisch-germanische Forschungen PY - 2024 PG - 60 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34441813 ID - 34441813 N1 - Megjelenés előtti kézirat. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Vida, Tivadar TI - Zu den Völkerwanderungszeitlichen und Frühmittelalterlichen Archäologischen Fundkorpus-Serien Ungarns T2 - Das jüngerkaiserzeitliche Gräberfeld von Budapest-Rákoscsaba, Péceli út (2.-4. Jahrhundert n. Chr.) PB - Martin Opitz Kiadó CY - Budapest SN - 9786155254123 T3 - Monumenta Archaeologica Barbarorum inter Pannoniam Daciamque ; 1.1. PY - 2023 SP - 9 EP - 11 PG - 3 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34817124 ID - 34817124 LA - German DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Szőke, Béla Miklós ED - Szőke, Béla Miklós ED - Ritoók, Ágnes TI - KATALOG T2 - Zalavár-Rezes PB - Martin Opitz Kiadó CY - Budapest SN - 9786156388407 T3 - Mosaburg - Zalavár ; 2. PY - 2023 SP - 115 EP - 340 PG - 226 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34798805 ID - 34798805 LA - German DB - MTMT ER -