@CONFERENCE{MTMT:34569808, title = {Whole-genome data from three Hungarian-speaking minorities of the Carpathian Basin}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34569808}, author = {Borbély, Noémi and Szeifert, Bea and Benkő, Elek and Gerber, Dániel and Kristóf, Jakab and Koppány, Kerestély and Sófalvi, András and Nyárádi, Zsolt and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna}, booktitle = {Hungarian Molecular Life Sciences 2023: Book of Abstracts}, unique-id = {34569808}, abstract = {In the NRDI FK-127938 research project, we studied three selected contemporary Hungarianspeaking populations of the Carpathian Basin, from the regions of Baranja (Croatia), Zobor-region (Slovakia) and Székely Land (Romania), which had relatively isolated population history in the last centuries. Furthermore we examine ancient DNA of medieval Székely individuals from Udvarhelyszék (Odorheiu Secuiesc) region, in order to gather genetic information from Hungarianspeaking long-time residents of Transylvania and aim to monitor possible continuity and relationships of the region’s populations. Here we provide 18 modern and 24 ancient whole-genome results (2.5-3x coverage for the modern samples and 0.3-0.9x coverage for the medieval samples) from the aforementioned regions and analysed 1240k SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) in the context of geographically and historically relevant populations. We discuss how uniform or different these Hungarian-speaking populations are genetically, and whether a regional genetic structure is observable. A further aim of our research was to unveil genetic relationships between ancient and recent populations. Our results demonstrate a predominantly local uniparental make-up of the populations and indicate limited admixture with neighbouring populations. Presumably due to intra-regional movements, there are no signs of inbreeding in the populations, but a signal of small population size is present. The whole genome results demonstrate the homogeneity and continuity of the medieval Székely population up to the recent Székely population. The results open up new possibilities not only for research on recent populations, but also for comparative analyses of the genetic heritage of populations of historical age. The research has a wider social significance: it provides an opportunity to interpret the genetic composition of contemporary Hungarians in a geographical and historical context.}, year = {2023}, pages = {148-148}, orcid-numbers = {Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X} } @{MTMT:34569753, title = {Az archeogenomikai vizsgálatok múltja, jelen és jövője Magyarországon}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34569753}, author = {Gerber, Dániel}, booktitle = {Késő rézkori temetkezések régészeti és bioarcheológiai elemzése}, doi = {10.62150/BM.KRT.2023_11}, unique-id = {34569753}, year = {2023}, pages = {557-590} } @CONFERENCE{MTMT:34569706, title = {Genetic analysis of Late Copper Age to Bronze Age horses from the Carpathian Basin}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34569706}, author = {Borbély, Noémi and Zoltán, Dicső and Géza, Szabó and Róbert, Bozi and Botond, Heltai and Kiss, Viktória and Kulcsár, Gabriella and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna and Gerber, Dániel}, booktitle = {10th Meeting of International Society for Biomolecular Archaeology (ISBA) - New Horizons in Biomolecular Archaeology}, unique-id = {34569706}, year = {2023}, pages = {169-170}, orcid-numbers = {Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X} } @inproceedings{MTMT:34484589, title = {Lifeway narratives of a Bronze Age community from Balatonkeresztúr (Western Hungary) based on bioarchaeological analyses}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34484589}, author = {Kiss, Viktória and Gerber, Dániel and Szeifert, Bea and Székely, Orsolya and Egyed, Balázs and Gyuris, Balázs and I. Giblin, Julia and Horváth, Anikó and Palcsu, László and Köhler, Kitti and Kulcsár, Gabriella and Kustár, Ágnes and Szeverényi, Vajk and Fábián, Szilvia and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Ari, Eszter and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna}, booktitle = {Kinship, Sex, and Biological Relatedness: the contribution of archaeogenetics to the understanding of social and biological relations}, unique-id = {34484589}, year = {2023}, pages = {233-248}, orcid-numbers = {Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X} } @misc{MTMT:34409907, title = {Genomic refugium of pre-domestication lineages in the Bronze Age Carpathian Basin}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34409907}, author = {Dicső, Zoltán and Szabó, Géza and Bozi, Róbert and Borbély, Noémi and Heltai, Botond and Kulcsár, Gabriella and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Kiss, Viktória and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna and Gerber, Dániel}, unique-id = {34409907}, abstract = {Horse domestication is a key element in history for its impact on human mobility and warfare. There is clear evidence for horse control from the beginning of the 2nd millennium BCE in the Carpathian Basin, when antler cheekpieces appear in the archaeological record mostly in the eastern areas. Previous archaeogenomic studies also revealed that the spread of the ancestors of modern day horses began at this time period, but the details of this event in Bronze Age Europe is yet to be uncovered. In this study we report a new shotgun genome (∼0.9x coverage) of a Middle Bronze Age horse (radiocarbon dated to 1740-1630 cal. BCE) from Tompa site, southern Hungary, along with six mitochondrial genomes from various sites from Late Copper Age to Early Bronze Age Western Hungary. Our results reveal a strong bottleneck among pre-domestication Carpathian Basin horses and delayed DOM2 introduction into the region compared to the surrounding areas. The population size reduction was most probably due to human mediated loss of natural habitat, but the practice of horsekeeping after the turn of the 2nd millennium BCE can not be excluded based on the genomic data. Our results provide a complex history for horse domestication in the Central-European region, highlighting the need for further research to fully understand the extent and nature of human-horse interactions in this area throughout prehistory.}, year = {2023}, orcid-numbers = {Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X} } @inproceedings{MTMT:34027395, title = {Genetikai adatok az Urál vidék kora középkori temetkezéseiből a korai magyarsággal kapcsolatba hozható régészeti hagyaték tükrében}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34027395}, author = {Csáky, Veronika and Gerber, Dániel and Szeifert, Bea and Egyed, Balázs and Stégmár, Balázs and Szergej, G. Botalov and Ivan, V. Grudocsko and Natalja, P. Matvejeva and Alekszandr, Sz. Zelenkov and Anasztaszija, V. Szlepcova and Rimma, D. Golgyina and Andrej, V. Danics and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Türk, Attila and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna}, booktitle = {"Hadak útján" A népvándorláskor fiatal kutatóinak XXIX. konferenciája. = 29th Conference of scholars on the Migration Period}, doi = {10.55722/Arpad.Kiad.2023.4.2_06}, unique-id = {34027395}, year = {2023}, pages = {113-157}, orcid-numbers = {Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X} } @inproceedings{MTMT:34027388, title = {Az avar kori elit eredetének és rokoni szerveződésének archeogenetikai vizsgálata}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34027388}, author = {Csáky, Veronika and Gerber, Dániel and Csiky, Gergely and Koncz, István and Szeifert, Bea and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Egyed, Balázs and Pamjav, Horolma and Marcsik, Antónia and Molnár, Erika and Pálfi, György and Gulyás, András and Kovacsóczy, Bernadett and Lezsák, Gabriella and Lőrinczy, Gábor and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna and Vida, Tivadar}, booktitle = {"Hadak útján" A népvándorláskor fiatal kutatóinak XXIX. konferenciája. = 29th Conference of scholars on the Migration Period}, doi = {10.55722/Arpad.Kiad.2023.4.2_03}, unique-id = {34027388}, year = {2023}, pages = {59-78}, orcid-numbers = {Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X} } @inproceedings{MTMT:34027381, title = {Betekintés az Urál és a Volga-Káma vidék genetikai összetételébe a korai magyarsággal kapcsolatba hozható lelőhelyek emberi csontanyagának archeogenetikai vizsgálatával}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34027381}, author = {Szeifert, Bea and Csáky, Veronika and Gerber, Dániel and Egyed, Balázs and Stégmár, Balázs and Türk, Attila and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna}, booktitle = {"Hadak útján" A népvándorláskor fiatal kutatóinak XXIX. konferenciája. = 29th Conference of scholars on the Migration Period}, doi = {10.55722/Arpad.Kiad.2023.4.2_05}, unique-id = {34027381}, year = {2023}, pages = {97-112}, orcid-numbers = {Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X} } @article{MTMT:33982430, title = {Tracing genetic connections of ancient Hungarians to the 6th-14th century populations of the Volga-Ural region (vol 31, pg 3266, 2022)}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33982430}, author = {Szeifert, Bea and Gerber, Dániel and Csaky, Veronika and Lango, Peter and Stashenkov, Dmitrii A. and Khokhlov, Aleksandr A. and Sitdikov, Ayrat G. and Gazimzyanov, Ilgizar R. and Volkova, Elizaveta V. and Matveeva, Natalia P. and Zelenkov, Alexander S. and Poshekhonova, Olga E. and Sleptsova, Anastasiia V and Karacharov, Konstantin G. and Ilyushina, Viktoria V. and Konikov, Boris A. and Sungatov, Flarit A. and Kolonskikh, Alexander G. and Botalov, Sergei G. and Grudochko, Ivan V and Komar, Oleksii and Egyed, Balazs and Mende, Balazs G. and Türk, Attila and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna}, doi = {10.1093/hmg/ddad045}, journal-iso = {HUM MOL GENET}, journal = {HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS}, volume = {32}, unique-id = {33982430}, issn = {0964-6906}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1460-2083}, pages = {2118-2118}, orcid-numbers = {Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X} } @article{MTMT:33549439, title = {Interdisciplinary analyses of Bronze Age communities from Western Hungary reveal complex population histories}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33549439}, author = {Gerber, Dániel and Szeifert, Bea and Székely, Orsolya and Egyed, Balázs and Gyuris, Balázs and Giblin, Julia I. and Horváth, Anikó and Köhler, Kitti and Kulcsár, Gabriella and Kustár, Ágnes and Major, István and Molnár, Mihály and Palcsu, László and Szeverényi, Vajk and Fábián, Szilvia and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Bondár, Mária (Ködmönné) and Ari, Eszter and Kiss, Viktória and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna}, doi = {10.1093/molbev/msad182}, journal-iso = {MOL BIOL EVOL}, journal = {MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION}, volume = {182}, unique-id = {33549439}, issn = {0737-4038}, abstract = {In this study we report 21 ancient shotgun genomes from present-day Western Hungary, from previously understudied Late Copper Age Baden, and Bronze Age Somogyvár-Vinkovci, Kisapostag, and Encrusted Pottery archaeological cultures (3530–1620 cal BCE). Our results indicate the presence of high steppe ancestry in the Somogyvár-Vinkovci culture. They were then replaced by the Kisapostag group, who exhibit an outstandingly high (up to ∼47%) Mesolithic hunter-gatherer ancestry, despite this component being thought to be highly diluted by the time of the Early Bronze Age. The Kisapostag population contributed the genetic basis for the succeeding community of the Encrusted pottery culture. We also found an elevated hunter-gatherer component in a local Baden culture associated individual, but no connections were proven to the Bronze Age individuals. The hunter-gatherer ancestry in Kisapostag is likely derived from two main sources, one from a Funnelbeaker or Globular Amphora culture related population and one from a previously unrecognised source in Eastern Europe. We show that this ancestry not only appeared in various groups in Bronze Age Central Europe, but also made contributions to Baltic populations. The social structure of Kisapostag and Encrusted pottery cultures is patrilocal, similarly to most contemporaneous groups. Furthermore, we developed new methods and method standards for computational analyses of ancient DNA, implemented to our newly developed and freely available bioinformatic package. By analysing clinical traits, we found carriers of aneuploidy and inheritable genetic diseases. Finally, based on genetic and anthropological data, we present here the first female facial reconstruction from the Bronze Age Carpathian Basin.}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1537-1719}, orcid-numbers = {Egyed, Balázs/0000-0003-3960-2052; Major, István/0000-0003-4675-9875; Bondár, Mária (Ködmönné)/0000-0002-6526-0570; Ari, Eszter/0000-0001-7774-1067; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X} }