@article{MTMT:34849824,
	title = {Local economic development strategies in a medium-sized city on the European periphery: a path to become an economic center of Eastern Central Europe importance},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34849824},
	author = {Kozma, Gábor and Saidi, Feyrouz Ahlam and Molnár, Ernő},
	doi = {10.3389/fpos.2024.1335735},
	journal-iso = {Front Polit Sci},
	journal = {FRONTIERS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE},
	volume = {6},
	unique-id = {34849824},
	abstract = {Large cities are becoming increasingly valuable in the spatial structure of globalized economies. Although these centers vary significantly regarding population, economic structure, and income conditions, they—compared to their surroundings—generally show a higher productivity level, a higher rate of employment, higher education, and higher innovation performance. However, this metropolization and concentration of the economy in large cities made the development of cities regarded as medium-sized on an international scale an issue of competitiveness in Europe, characterized by dense town networks, a small number of metropolises, and a significant weight of medium- and small-sized towns. However, one of the main preconditions for achieving success in this competition is to form a comprehensive and complex concept with a significant emphasis on economic development. Therefore, the aim of our study is to analyze the local economic development strategies for the last three decades, as elaborated in Debrecen. In the framework of our empirical analysis, we examined how different mainstream concepts appear in local development strategies and which development objectives are determined by the local strategies. Furthermore, we also aimed to identify possible changes in ideas about city roles by referring to the organization of economic space.},
	keywords = {Development strategies; local economic development; medium-sized cities},
	year = {2024},
	eissn = {2673-3145}
}

@article{MTMT:34657898,
	title = {Green concrete materials selection for achieving circular economy in residential buildings using system dynamics},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34657898},
	author = {Madi, Heba and Kozma, Gábor and Szabó, György Emőd},
	doi = {10.1016/j.clema.2024.100221},
	journal-iso = {CLEANER MATERIALS},
	journal = {CLEANER MATERIALS},
	volume = {11},
	unique-id = {34657898},
	keywords = {System dynamics; Resource efficiency; circular economy; Green concrete},
	year = {2024},
	eissn = {2772-3976}
}

@article{MTMT:34670959,
	title = {Az alföldi városok helyiadó-kivetési gyakorlata 1997 és 2023 között},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34670959},
	author = {Kozma, Gábor},
	journal-iso = {CITY.HU},
	journal = {CITY.HU: VÁROSTUDOMÁNYI SZEMLE},
	volume = {3},
	unique-id = {34670959},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {2786-4022},
	pages = {155-175}
}

@article{MTMT:34561744,
	title = {A helyi önkormányzatok által kivetett helyi adók vizsgálata Hajdú-Bihar vármegyében 1997 és 2023 között},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34561744},
	author = {Kozma, Gábor},
	journal-iso = {TELEPÜLÉSFÖLDRAJZI TANULMÁNYOK},
	journal = {TELEPÜLÉSFÖLDRAJZI TANULMÁNYOK},
	volume = {12},
	unique-id = {34561744},
	issn = {2063-4315},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {73}
}

@article{MTMT:34414883,
	title = {Az Országos Mentőszolgálat állomáshálózatának térbeli jellegzetességei, 1948–2022},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34414883},
	author = {Ecsegi, Dániel and Kozma, Gábor and Debrődi, Gábor and Túri, Zoltán},
	doi = {10.15196/TS630604},
	journal-iso = {TERÜLETI STATISZTIKA},
	journal = {TERÜLETI STATISZTIKA},
	volume = {63},
	unique-id = {34414883},
	issn = {0018-7828},
	abstract = {Az 1948-ban megalapított Országos Mentőszolgálat a kezdeti 76-tal szemben 2022-ben
		256 mentőállomással működött Magyarországon. A tanulmány e növekedés térbeli jellegzetességeit mutatja be. A vizsgált évtizedekben (1950-es évtizedben – gazdaságfejlesztés,
		1960/1970-es évtizedben – közigazgatás,
		1980-as évtizedtől – városi jogállás) eltérő
		szempontok befolyásolták az új mentőállomások elhelyezkedését. A hálózatbővülés következtében jelentősen módosult a településnagyság szerinti meghatározottság: egyre kevésbé volt jellemző a nagyobb lélekszámú
		településhez kötődés, és a mentőállomások
		napjainkra a közepes lélekszámú települések
		jellegzetes közszolgáltatásává váltak.},
	keywords = {Országos Mentőszolgálat; mentőállomás; településnagyság},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {2064-8251},
	pages = {740-757}
}

@article{MTMT:34406256,
	title = {A New Approach to the Spatialization of Religion: Changes in the Spatial Distribution of Religious Institutions in Debrecen (Hungary) between the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century and 2023},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34406256},
	author = {Kozma, Gábor and Czimre, Klára and Balcsók, István and Pénzes, János and Kanat, Makhanov},
	doi = {10.3390/rel14121459},
	journal-iso = {RELIGIONS},
	journal = {RELIGIONS},
	volume = {14},
	unique-id = {34406256},
	issn = {2077-1444},
	abstract = {The aim of the article is to examine one of the neglected areas in the spatiality of religion, the spatial distribution of religious institutions and the changes that have taken place in this relation over time in the case of Debrecen, a specific city in Hungary, which has hosted several religions both in the past and present. The main findings are discussed in five subsections concentrating on five consecutive periods. During the period under study, the number of institutions run by churches increased steadily until the Second World War. This process was interrupted after the Second World War, and partly as a consequence of the world war (with the deportation of Jews to concentration camps) and partly due to the anti-religious nature of the socialist regime, there was a significant decline followed by a resumption of expansion after 1990. Regarding the location of the institutions within the city and its changes, there were significant differences between the various types of institutions (e.g., churches, administrative centres, kindergartens, elementary and grammar schools). Research primarily relied on document analysis and fieldwork.},
	keywords = {Debrecen; Geographical location; religious institutions; spatial pattern of religion},
	year = {2023},
	orcid-numbers = {Pénzes, János/0000-0002-4870-087X}
}

@inbook{MTMT:34062986,
	title = {A SPORTTAL FOGLALKOZÓ TÁRSAS VÁLLALKOZÁSOK TÉRBELI JELLEMZŐI AZ ÉSZAK-ALFÖLDI RÉGIÓBAN},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34062986},
	author = {Kozma, Gábor},
	booktitle = {A testkultúra különféle kutatási irányvonalai},
	unique-id = {34062986},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {30}
}

@article{MTMT:34042164,
	title = {THE TERRITORIAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES AND IMPLEMENTED CROSS BORDER COOPERATION PROJECTS IN BIHOR COUNTY. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE 2007-2013 AND 2014-2020 PROGRAMMING PERIODS AND EXPLOITATION OF THE EU FUNDS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF TOURISM},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34042164},
	author = {Czuczor, Krisztina and Kozma, Gábor and Radics, Zsolt},
	doi = {10.30892/gtg.482spl14-1080},
	journal-iso = {GEOJ TOURISM GEOSITES},
	journal = {GEOJOURNAL OF TOURISM AND GEOSITES},
	volume = {48},
	unique-id = {34042164},
	issn = {2065-1198},
	abstract = {Bihor County has remarkable and various tourism resources in the frontier area which could be exploited more efficiently considering the tourism development strategies on different hierarchical levels, opportunities for investments using non-refundable financial support and the multilateral trans-frontier relationships due to its territorial location and historical and ethnical background. This study gives an insight in the relationship and consistency of development strategies, in the importance and the territorial distribution of implemented projects within Interreg IV and V Hungarian-Romanian Cross-border Cooperation Programmes, that concern tourism development in Bihor. All projects regarding Bihor were categorized through content and comparative analysis based on public documentation of Interreg Programmes which contributed to establishing three main category of winner applications: tourism development projects, indirect tourism development projects and other type of projects. The county has an exceptional position due to its high share of the number of projects and the amount of gained aid within the examined programmes, although there exist multilateral territorial inequalities in the location of project partners, in the total amount of non-refundable financial support from European Regional Development Fund and in the gained aid per capita on the level of local governments of the county. Based on the territorial distribution, mostly the urban areas and their catchment rural settlements on the eastern, central and north-western part of the county benefitted from the Interreg VI and V in case of tourism development.},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {2065-0817},
	pages = {798-809},
	orcid-numbers = {Czuczor, Krisztina/0000-0002-4119-1363}
}

@article{MTMT:33761479,
	title = {Spatial characteristics of Eu-funded tourism investments in the Northern Great Plain region (Hungary) in the 2014-2020 budget period},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33761479},
	author = {Badar, Z. and Kozma, Gábor and Monyók, B.},
	doi = {10.30892/gtg.47203-1035},
	journal-iso = {GEOJ TOURISM GEOSITES},
	journal = {GEOJOURNAL OF TOURISM AND GEOSITES},
	volume = {47},
	unique-id = {33761479},
	issn = {2065-1198},
	abstract = {The aim of this paper is to present the territorial characteristics of explanation of European Union funding for
		tourism-related developments in the Northern Great Plain region (Hungary) in the 2014-2020 programming period of the
		European Union. We relied fundamentally on the website “palyazat.gov.hu” as our source, which provides information on the
		number of grant applications submitted and those that were successful. There are very significant differences between counties
		and settlements in terms of the application activity and the focus of the applications. Firstly, the specificities of the counties that
		make up the Northern Great Plain region had a significant impact on the region’s performance in case of national-level projects.
		Secondly, hand the influencing factors include the commitment of the leaders of the individual counties and settlements to
		tourism, the impact of the conditions set out in the calls for applications, as well as the role of political lobbying.},
	keywords = {European Union; Investments; tourism; SETTLEMENTS; Northern Great Plain region},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {2065-0817},
	pages = {381-387}
}

@article{MTMT:33754915,
	title = {The Comprehensive Analysis of the Network of Superstructure Based on Territorial Characteristics of Accommodation and Food and Beverage Service Providers Considering the Financial Crisis and COVID-19: The Case of Bihor County, Romania},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33754915},
	author = {Czuczor, Krisztina and Kozma, Gábor and Dorogi, Zoltán and Li, Tianyi and Radics, Zsolt},
	doi = {10.3390/su15086759},
	journal-iso = {SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL},
	journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
	volume = {15},
	unique-id = {33754915},
	abstract = {This study presents the territorial differences in structure of functioning accommodation and food-and-beverage service providers by their distribution based on registered field of economic activity and financial data on the level of local governments within Bihor County that were classified into four potential destination types. Furthermore, the aim of the research is to identify the concentration of business activities based on their turnover in proportion to the population on the level of local governments using the Hoover-index method for the period of 2005–2020. Lastly, another aim is to examine the efficiency of these hospitality service providers using the Hoover index on their sales revenue in proportion to their labor force between 2005 and 2020. The time frame enabled the examination of the effects of two critical incidents: the financial crisis of 2008 and COVID-19, which impacted the activity of the examined firms in hospitality. As a result, both group of service providers showed a significant increase in number of entities, turnover, and average annual number of employees after 2014. That trend was intensively interrupted by COVID-19, which was not the case for the period of financial crisis. The significance of Oradea and Sânmartin were present as central areas regarding business activities of the examined fields, thus crucially influencing the trends of the county. In the case of territorial inequalities, the two categories showed differing trends, as in the case of efficiency, although lodging services proved to show higher territorial inequalities but better performance.},
	keywords = {financial crisis; territorial development; COVID-19; Hoover index; Bihor County},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {2071-1050},
	orcid-numbers = {Czuczor, Krisztina/0000-0002-4119-1363}
}