@article{MTMT:35172369, title = {A Comprehensive Review on the Hydrogen–Natural Gas–Diesel Tri-Fuel Engine Exhaust Emissions}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35172369}, author = {Muhssen, Hassan Sadah and Zöldy, Máté and Bereczky, Ákos}, doi = {10.3390/en17153862}, journal-iso = {ENERGIES}, journal = {ENERGIES}, volume = {17}, unique-id = {35172369}, issn = {1996-1073}, abstract = {Natural gas (NG) is favored for transportation due to its availability and lower CO2 emissions than fossil fuels, despite drawbacks like poor lean combustion ability and slow burning. According to a few recent studies, using hydrogen (H2) alongside NG and diesel in Tri-fuel mode addresses these drawbacks while enhancing efficiency and reducing emissions, making it a promising option for diesel engines. Due to the importance and novelty of this, the continuation of ongoing research, and insufficient literature studies on HNG–diesel engine emissions that are considered helpful to researchers, this research has been conducted. This review summarizes the recent research on the HNG–diesel Tri-fuel engines utilizing hydrogen-enriched natural gas (HNG). The research methodology involved summarizing the effect of engine design, operating conditions, fuel mixing ratios and supplying techniques on the CO, CO2, NOx and HC emissions separately. Previous studies show that using natural gas with diesel increases CO and HC emissions while decreasing NOx and CO2 compared to pure diesel. However, using hydrogen with diesel reduces CO, CO2, and HC emissions but increases NOx. On the other hand, HNG–diesel fuel mode effectively mitigates the disadvantages of using these fuels separately, resulting in decreased emissions of CO, CO2, HC, and NOx. The inclusion of hydrogen improves combustion efficiency, reduces ignition delay, and enhances heat release and in-cylinder pressure. Additionally, operational parameters such as engine power, speed, load, air–fuel ratio, compression ratio, and injection parameters directly affect emissions in HNG–diesel Tri-fuel engines. Overall, the Tri-fuel approach offers promising emissions benefits compared to using natural gas or hydrogen separately as dual-fuels. © 2024 by the authors.}, keywords = {EFFICIENCY; HYDROGEN; EMISSION; EMISSION; Carbon Dioxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Hydrogen fuels; Machine design; Fossil fuels; Gas emissions; Diesel engines; Natural gas; Natural gas; Reducing emissions; Literature studies; Diesel engine; ignition; HC emissions; Lean combustion; Dual fuel engines; CO 2 Emission; exhausts emissions; Hydrogen enrichment; Hydrogen enrichment; NO x; HCNG; HCNG}, year = {2024}, eissn = {1996-1073}, orcid-numbers = {Zöldy, Máté/0000-0003-1271-840X; Bereczky, Ákos/0000-0003-0728-2445} } @inproceedings{MTMT:35159610, title = {Compatibility Issues of Oxymethylene Ether with Fluorocarbon Rubber Sealings}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35159610}, author = {Virt, Márton and Zöldy, Máté}, booktitle = {2024 6th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)}, doi = {10.1109/GPECOM61896.2024.10582757}, unique-id = {35159610}, abstract = {E-fuels can facilitate the carbon-neutral operation of internal combustion engines. Thus, their application is inevitable for transportation modes where electrification is not viable. Oxymethylene ether (OME) is an outstanding e-fuel for diesel engines due to its many advantageous properties. However, this compound is incompatible with the conventional fluorocarbon rubber (FKM) elastomers, commonly used as fuel system sealings. This issue can hinder the large-scale application of OME in the market. This paper thoroughly examines the nature of this incompatibility and provides some practical insights and suggestions for other researchers working with OME. Small FKM O-rings are immersed into different B7-OME blends, and the weight change of the O-rings is reported over time while the geometry is measured before and after immersion. An attempt is also made to regenerate the O-rings to their original conditions. Results revealed that significant swelling occurs even at lower OME concentrations. However, this swelling can be almost entirely eliminated by regenerating the O-rings in media with zero OME content. Further research should delve into the physical and chemical processes behind the observations to enable the identification of cost-efficient OME-compatible sealing materials. © 2024 IEEE.}, keywords = {rubber; ETHERS; Swelling; PROPERTY; Large-scale applications; O rings; Carbon neutrals; transportation mode; material compatibility; material compatibility; e-fuels; E-fuel; Oxymethylene ether; Oxymethylene ether; Fluorocarbon Rubber Sealings; Fluorocarbon rubber sealing; Fluorocarbon rubbers; O-Rings}, year = {2024}, pages = {316-321}, orcid-numbers = {Zöldy, Máté/0000-0003-1271-840X} } @article{MTMT:35139862, title = {Realization of Low Temperature Combustion in an Unmodified Diesel Engine}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35139862}, author = {Virt, Márton and Zöldy, Máté}, doi = {10.55343/Cogsust.104}, journal-iso = {COGSUST}, journal = {COGNITIVE SUSTAINABILITY}, volume = {3}, unique-id = {35139862}, year = {2024}, eissn = {2939-5240}, pages = {16-23}, orcid-numbers = {Zöldy, Máté/0000-0003-1271-840X} } @article{MTMT:35136614, title = {How Do We Calibrate a Battery Electric Vehicle Model Based on Controller Area Network Bus Data?}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35136614}, author = {Tollner, Dávid and Nyerges, László Ádám and Said Jneid, Mahmoud and Geleta, Attila and Zöldy, Máté}, doi = {10.3390/s24144637}, journal-iso = {SENSORS-BASEL}, journal = {SENSORS}, volume = {24}, unique-id = {35136614}, year = {2024}, eissn = {1424-8220}, orcid-numbers = {Said Jneid, Mahmoud/0000-0001-5407-285X; Zöldy, Máté/0000-0003-1271-840X} } @CONFERENCE{MTMT:35089995, title = {From Roads to Remedies: Exploring the Healthcare Applications of Autonomous Vehicles in Enabling Inclusive and Remote Medical Services}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35089995}, author = {Elaa, Elgharbi and Safa, Bhar Layeb and Zöldy, Máté}, booktitle = {Proceeding of The International Conference Healthcare Systems Day 2024}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.11209186}, unique-id = {35089995}, year = {2024}, pages = {54-57}, orcid-numbers = {Zöldy, Máté/0000-0003-1271-840X} } @article{MTMT:34922238, title = {A Theoretical Analysis of Meteorological Data as a Road towards Optimizing Wind Energy Generation}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34922238}, author = {Orynycz, Olga and Ruchała, Paweł and Tucki, Karol and Wasiak, Andrzej and Zöldy, Máté}, doi = {10.3390/en17112765}, journal-iso = {ENERGIES}, journal = {ENERGIES}, volume = {17}, unique-id = {34922238}, issn = {1996-1073}, abstract = {The development of wind energy has been observed for many years. Both construction firms and the scientific world are analyzing new design solutions, atmospheric conditions and the technical performance achieved. The main goal of this research is to evaluate the requirements that have to be met to design wind power stations that would be an optimal fit for the climatic conditions in Poland. This study combines the results of empirical studies on wind velocity distributions with the physical fundamentals of wind power station design. This paper presents modelling of the relationships between wind velocity distributions observed in Poland and technical requirements for wind power stations design. The wind velocities distributions for various locations in Poland are determined and expressed in Weibull distribution parameters. Theoretical computations concerning the dependence of wind power stations as function of wind speed and air’s physical properties are presented. Conclusions important for the design of power stations fitted to the atmospheric conditions in Poland are given. LabVIEW 2021 was used for computer modeling.}, year = {2024}, eissn = {1996-1073}, orcid-numbers = {Orynycz, Olga/0000-0002-2056-3260; Ruchała, Paweł/0000-0001-8563-5766; Tucki, Karol/0000-0001-7340-4100; Wasiak, Andrzej/0000-0002-0991-8665; Zöldy, Máté/0000-0003-1271-840X} } @article{MTMT:34802459, title = {Investigating the Energetics of Electric Vehicles, based on Real Measurements}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34802459}, author = {Tollner, Dávid and Zöldy, Máté}, doi = {10.12700/APH.21.7.2024.7.14}, journal-iso = {ACTA POLYTECH HUNG}, journal = {ACTA POLYTECHNICA HUNGARICA}, volume = {21}, unique-id = {34802459}, issn = {1785-8860}, year = {2024}, eissn = {1785-8860}, pages = {235-252}, orcid-numbers = {Zöldy, Máté/0000-0003-1271-840X} } @article{MTMT:34774286, title = {Demonstrating a new evaluation method on ReLU based Neural Networks for classification problems}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34774286}, author = {Tollner, Dávid and Ziyu, Wang and Zöldy, Máté and Török, Árpád}, doi = {10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123905}, journal-iso = {EXPERT SYST APPL}, journal = {EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS}, volume = {250}, unique-id = {34774286}, issn = {0957-4174}, abstract = {Deep neural networks, which have proven to be effective methods to solve complex problems, can even be applied in decision systems controlling critical processes. However, in such applications the outcomes of the neural network must be checked if it we have a clear understanding regarding the operation of network at given input intervals. The most straightforward, though often computationally expensive approach for this checking process evaluates the network at discrete input points and estimates the expected outputs at the given interval. The present research aims to develop a novel approach that can identify in the case of specific input intervals whether the operation process and the output of a neural network can be considered as known or unknown. During the presented case study, we investigated the ReLU (Rectified Linear Unit) and Sigmoid activation functions, using the double moon and the Banknote Authentication classification problems for demonstration. Our method can be applied to identify certain input intervals where the given neural network cannot support critical decisions. The evaluation is performed based on a nonlinear system of equations and inequalities built on arbitrary continuous activation functions. To define the critical intervals of the input variables (i.e. where the decision-making system should not be relied on), those input variable combinations are identified which result in a non-expected output value. This inverse logic is intended to identify intervals of the input variables where the response of the system and the correct decision are not identical. The presented demonstration examples supported our assumption that the number of the neurons and the dimension of the decision space have a significant impact on the complexity of the evaluation process. © 2024 The Author(s)}, year = {2024}, eissn = {1873-6793}, orcid-numbers = {Ziyu, Wang/0000-0002-1267-9319; Zöldy, Máté/0000-0003-1271-840X; Török, Árpád/0000-0002-1985-4095} } @article{MTMT:34774194, title = {Autonomous Vehicle and Pedestrian Interaction. Leveraging The Use of Model Predictive Control & Genetic Algorithm}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34774194}, author = {Elaa, Elgharbi and Zöldy, Máté and Safa, Bhar Layeb}, doi = {10.55343/cogsust.90}, journal-iso = {COGSUST}, journal = {COGNITIVE SUSTAINABILITY}, volume = {3}, unique-id = {34774194}, year = {2024}, eissn = {2939-5240}, pages = {15-31}, orcid-numbers = {Zöldy, Máté/0000-0003-1271-840X} } @article{MTMT:34746683, title = {Neural Network-based Multi-Class Traffic-Sign Classification with the German Traffic Sign Recognition Benchmark}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34746683}, author = {Ferencz, Csanád and Zöldy, Máté}, doi = {10.12700/APH.21.7.2024.7.12}, journal-iso = {ACTA POLYTECH HUNG}, journal = {ACTA POLYTECHNICA HUNGARICA}, volume = {21}, unique-id = {34746683}, issn = {1785-8860}, year = {2024}, eissn = {1785-8860}, pages = {203-220}, orcid-numbers = {Zöldy, Máté/0000-0003-1271-840X} }