@article{MTMT:34822257,
	title = {Network of large pedigrees reveals social practices of Avar communities},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34822257},
	author = {Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto and Rácz, Zsófia and Samu, Levente and Szeniczey, Tamás and Faragó, Norbert and Knipper, Corina and Friedrich, Ronny and Zlámalová, Denisa and Traverso, Luca and Liccardo, Salvatore and Wabnitz, Sandra and Popli, Divyaratan and Wang, Ke and Radzeviciute, Rita and Gulyás, Bence and Koncz, István and Balogh, Csilla and Lezsák, Gabriella M. and Mácsai, Viktor and Bunbury, Magdalena M. E. and Spekker, Olga and le Roux, Petrus and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Colleran, Heidi and Hajdu, Tamás and Geary, Patrick and Pohl, Walter and Vida, Tivadar and Krause, Johannes and Hofmanová, Zuzana},
	doi = {10.1038/s41586-024-07312-4},
	journal-iso = {NATURE},
	journal = {NATURE},
	volume = {2024},
	unique-id = {34822257},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	abstract = {From ad 567–568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in the Carpathian Basin for approximately 250 years 1 . Extensive sampling for archaeogenomics (424 individuals) and isotopes, combined with archaeological, anthropological and historical contextualization of four Avar-period cemeteries, allowed for a detailed description of the genomic structure of these communities and their kinship and social practices. We present a set of large pedigrees, reconstructed using ancient DNA, spanning nine generations and comprising around 300 individuals. We uncover a strict patrilineal kinship system, in which patrilocality and female exogamy were the norm and multiple reproductive partnering and levirate unions were common. The absence of consanguinity indicates that this society maintained a detailed memory of ancestry over generations. These kinship practices correspond with previous evidence from historical sources and anthropological research on Eurasian Steppe societies 2 . Network analyses of identity-by-descent DNA connections suggest that social cohesion between communities was maintained via female exogamy. Finally, despite the absence of major ancestry shifts, the level of resolution of our analyses allowed us to detect genetic discontinuity caused by the replacement of a community at one of the sites. This was paralleled with changes in the archaeological record and was probably a result of local political realignment.},
	year = {2024},
	eissn = {1476-4687},
	orcid-numbers = {Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto/0000-0002-6490-8101; Rácz, Zsófia/0000-0001-5116-2235; Samu, Levente/0000-0002-9967-9468; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140; Faragó, Norbert/0000-0002-0351-1223; Friedrich, Ronny/0000-0001-5199-1957; Gulyás, Bence/0000-0002-7682-2065; Koncz, István/0000-0002-8113-5753; Balogh, Csilla/0000-0002-9161-1653; Bunbury, Magdalena M. E./0000-0003-3114-3138; Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906; le Roux, Petrus/0000-0002-5930-4995; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X; Colleran, Heidi/0000-0002-2126-8116; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125; Geary, Patrick/0000-0002-3971-2588; Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906; Krause, Johannes/0000-0001-9144-3920; Hofmanová, Zuzana/0000-0003-1336-4455}
}

@book{MTMT:34745321,
	title = {A Közép-Tisza-vidék településtörténete a Kr. u. 4–6. században : szarmaták, hunok, gepidák},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34745321},
	author = {Masek, Zsófia},
	publisher = {Martin Opitz Kiadó},
	unique-id = {34745321},
	year = {2024},
	orcid-numbers = {Masek, Zsófia/0000-0002-9006-5806}
}

@article{MTMT:34728648,
	title = {A cattle mandible thong‐smoother from a grave: Strap production and cattle traction in the Late Copper Age in Hungary},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34728648},
	author = {Gál, Erika and Rácz, Piroska and Bondár, Mária (Ködmönné)},
	doi = {10.1002/oa.3290},
	journal-iso = {INT J OSTEOARCHAEOL},
	journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY},
	volume = {34},
	unique-id = {34728648},
	issn = {1047-482X},
	abstract = {A recently found cattle‐based mandibular thong‐smoother, which was the only bone tool in the Baden culture burial of a 6–10‐year‐old child at the site of Balatonlelle‐Rádpuszta‐Romtemplom mellett (western Hungary), represents the best‐preserved Eneolithic implement in this category ever published in Hungary. Being one of the oldest specimens from the distribution area of mandibular thong‐smoothers, it brings new information regarding the origin and possible use of this rarely identified type of tool linked to strap and thong‐making in the period from the Eneolithic to the Middle Bronze Age. Having been recovered from the grave of a child, it draws attention to the possibility that children may have been involved in strap production. The evaluation of analogies from and outside of Hungary also offered a complex review of mandibular thong‐smoothers. In addition to the role of these implements in taming and driving horses already discussed in the specialist literature, we also point to their involvement in the use of harnessed cattle for draught and transport, and its linkage to the spread of wagon and carriage in the wake of the 4th millennium.},
	year = {2024},
	eissn = {1099-1212},
	orcid-numbers = {Gál, Erika/0000-0002-4226-3218; Bondár, Mária (Ködmönné)/0000-0002-6526-0570}
}

@inbook{MTMT:34656932,
	title = {Őskori aranyékszerek a solti Tételhegyről},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34656932},
	author = {Dani, János and Bacskai, István and Bálint, Marianna and Kiss, Viktória and Kertész, Zsófia and Szikszai, Zita},
	booktitle = {Castrum Tetel Program II. Kutatások a solti régióban (2005–2023)},
	unique-id = {34656932},
	year = {2024}
}

@article{MTMT:34577915,
	title = {The 26th Ljubljana Neolithic Seminar and on celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Study of Archaeology at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34577915},
	author = {Bánffy, Eszter},
	journal-iso = {EUR ARCHAEOL},
	journal = {EUROPEAN ARCHAEOLOGIST},
	volume = {79},
	unique-id = {34577915},
	year = {2024},
	eissn = {1022-0135},
	pages = {98-99},
	orcid-numbers = {Bánffy, Eszter/0000-0001-5156-826X}
}

@article{MTMT:34577731,
	title = {Provenance, technology and possible function of Gáta–Wieselburg vessels from the Trieste Karst (northeastern Italy)},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34577731},
	author = {Bernardini, Federico and De Min, Angelo and Velicogna, Matteo and Roffet‐Salque, Mélanie and Kiss, Viktória and Kasztovszky, Zsolt and Maróti, Boglárka and Szilágyi, Veronika and Melis, Eszter and Leghissa, Elena},
	doi = {10.1111/arcm.12953},
	journal-iso = {ARCHAEOMETRY},
	journal = {ARCHAEOMETRY},
	volume = {08 February 2024},
	unique-id = {34577731},
	issn = {0003-813X},
	abstract = {A few scattered vessels, typologically attributed to the Gáta–Wieselburg culture, are known from the Friuli Venezia Giulia region in northeastern Italy. This culture spread during the Early Bronze Age (Reinecke Br A1b and A2, 2100–1700/1600  bc ) in present‐day eastern Austria, western Hungary and southwestern Slovakia. Rare ceramic artefacts, typically biconical double‐handled jugs with well‐burnished surfaces, have been discovered in caves of the Trieste Karst (Ciclami, Tartaruga, Teresiana and Ossa) and the Natisone Valley (Velika jama). This study aims to outline the technology, provenance and probable use of these rare jugs from the Trieste Karst. Two of these vessels from the Ciclami and Tartaruga caves have been investigated using various destructive and non‐destructive techniques, including optical microscopy, X‐ray computed microtomography and prompt‐gamma activation analysis, and chemically compared to contemporaneous vessels from the core region of the Gáta–Wieselburg culture in Hungary (10 vessels specifically analysed for this project) and earlier Neolithic and Copper Age vessels, likely produced locally in the Karst, Slovenia and Hungary. Based on the obtained results, the investigated Karst vessels were imported. Tentative identification of plant and animal lipids using organic residue analysis (i.e., gas chromatography–mass spectrometry) sheds light on their possible function.},
	year = {2024},
	eissn = {1475-4754},
	orcid-numbers = {Bernardini, Federico/0000-0002-3282-8799; Velicogna, Matteo/0000-0001-9303-9315}
}

@inbook{MTMT:34441813,
	title = {Archaeometric investigation on polychrome jewellery from the Langobardic-period cemetery at Szólád–Kertek mögött, with special focus on niello and garnet inlays},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34441813},
	author = {Horváth, Eszter and Mozgai, Viktória and Bendő, Zsolt and Bajnóczi, Bernadett},
	booktitle = {Szólád II.},
	unique-id = {34441813},
	year = {2024},
	orcid-numbers = {Bajnóczi, Bernadett/0000-0003-0006-7611}
}

@{MTMT:34817124,
	title = {Zu den Völkerwanderungszeitlichen und Frühmittelalterlichen Archäologischen Fundkorpus-Serien Ungarns},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34817124},
	author = {Vida, Tivadar},
	booktitle = {Das jüngerkaiserzeitliche Gräberfeld von Budapest-Rákoscsaba, Péceli út (2.-4. Jahrhundert n. Chr.)},
	unique-id = {34817124},
	keywords = {régészet},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {9-11},
	orcid-numbers = {Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906}
}

@{MTMT:34798805,
	title = {KATALOG},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34798805},
	author = {Szőke, Béla Miklós},
	booktitle = {Zalavár-Rezes},
	unique-id = {34798805},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {115-340}
}

@{MTMT:34798802,
	title = {DAS DIENSTVOLK VON ZALAVÁR-REZES IN DER KAROLINGERZEIT – UND SEIN SCHICKSAL IN DER FRÜHEN ÁRPÁDENZEIT},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34798802},
	author = {Szőke, Béla Miklós},
	booktitle = {Zalavár-Rezes},
	unique-id = {34798802},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {109-114}
}