@inproceedings{MTMT:34493120,
	title = {Honfoglalás kori köznépi temetők anyai vonalainak jellemzése, archeogenetikai módszerekkel},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34493120},
	author = {Maár, Kitti and Neparáczki, Endre and Varga, Gergely István and Kovács, Bence and Maróti, Zoltán and Kalmár, Tibor and Nagy, István and Latinovics, Dóra and Tihanyi, Balázs and Marcsik, Antónia and Kustár, Ágnes and Pálfi, György and Raskó, István and Török, Tibor},
	booktitle = {"Hadak útján" A népvándorláskor fiatal kutatóinak XXIX. konferenciája. = 29th Conference of scholars on the Migration Period},
	doi = {10.55722/Arpad.Kiad.2023.4.2_07},
	unique-id = {34493120},
	abstract = {A régészeti leletekből kinyerhető archaikus DNS vizsgálata fényt deríthet egyének, populációk eredetére és rokoni kapcsolataira. Korábbi munkánk során elsősorban a honfoglalás kori szállási temetők genetikai kapcsolatait derítettük fel régészeti genetikai módszerekkel. A karosi és kenézlői temető együttesek nagy felbontású teljes mitogenom analízise azt mutatta, hogy a honfoglalók anyai ágú vonalai visszavezethetők az eurázsiai sztyeppe távoli részeire: harmaduk Közép-Belső Ázsia területéről származott, kétharmaduk pedig a bronzkori pontusi-kaszpi sztyeppe Poltavka-Potakovka-Szrubnaja kultúráira vezethető vissza. Felvetődött a kérdés, hogy ezek az adatok milyen mértékben vonatkoztathatók a teljes honfoglaló populációra? Hogy ezt a kérdést megválaszoljuk, vizsgálatainkat kiterjesztettük a 10. századi nagyobb sírszámú falusi temetőkre, melyek a honfoglalás kori köznépet rejthetik. A kiválasztott 6 falusi temető mindegyikéből 20-30 egyén anyai vonalait vizsgáltuk. A mintaválasztást elsősorban régészeti és antropológiai adatok alapján végeztük. Mivel a temetők többsége átnyúlik az Árpád-korba és korábbi antropológiai vizsgálatok több temetőben lehetséges népességcserét jeleztek, ezért a korai és a későbbi sírok összehasonlításával a népességcsere kérdésére is választ remélhetünk. A projekt jelen állása szerint csaknem az összes szekvencia adat elkészült és most folyik az adatok filogenetikai és populációgenetikai kiértékelése, ezért az előzetes eredményeket tudjuk bemutatni.},
	keywords = {mitogenom; aDNS; NGS szekvenálás},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {159-170},
	orcid-numbers = {Maár, Kitti/0000-0002-1207-6569; Neparáczki, Endre/0000-0003-3466-0368; Varga, Gergely István/0000-0001-9073-5788; Kovács, Bence/0000-0002-4915-1462; Maróti, Zoltán/0000-0002-0515-117X; Kalmár, Tibor/0000-0002-0419-2009; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Marcsik, Antónia/0000-0002-3121-4365; Török, Tibor/0000-0002-2128-1126}
}

@article{MTMT:34398890,
	title = {The first probable case with tuberculous meningitis from the Hun period of the Carpathian Basin – How diagnostics development can contribute to increase knowledge and understanding of the spatio-temporal distribution of tuberculosis in the past},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34398890},
	author = {Spekker, Olga and Kis, Luca and Lukács, Nikoletta and Patyi, Eszter and Tihanyi, Balázs},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tube.2023.102372},
	journal-iso = {TUBERCULOSIS},
	journal = {TUBERCULOSIS},
	volume = {143},
	unique-id = {34398890},
	issn = {1472-9792},
	abstract = {The aim of our paper is to demonstrate and discuss in detail the endocranial bony changes suggestive of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) that were recorded in an adult female's (SPF15) skeleton. The bone remains were uncovered from a solitary grave from the Hun period (5th-century-CE) archaeological site of Solt–Polya-fok (Bács-Kiskun county, Hungary). During the macromorphological examination of the very incomplete and poorly preserved skeleton of SPF15, the inner surface of the skull displayed abnormally pronounced digital impressions (APDIs) and granular impressions (GIs). Recently, it was confirmed that endocranial GIs can be considered as specific signs of TBM; and thus, they are sufficient enough on their own to make a definitive diagnosis of the disease in the palaeopathological practice. On the other hand, APDIs are not specific to TBM but can be tuberculous in origin; their concomitant presence with GIs in SPF15 makes their tuberculous origin very likely. Based on the above, it seems that the adult female from the 5th-century-CE archaeological site of Solt–Polya-fok suffered from TBM. SPF15 is the first reported probable case with tuberculosis (TB) from the Hun period of the present-day territory of Hungary, who gives us invaluable information about the spatio-temporal distribution of the disease in the past. Furthermore, it highlights the paramount importance of diagnostics development, especially the identification and refinement of diagnostic criteria, as without the application of APDIs and GIs, the diagnosis of TB could not have been established in SPF15.},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {1873-281X},
	orcid-numbers = {Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906; Kis, Luca/0000-0002-1021-2854; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468}
}

@misc{MTMT:34199129,
	title = {Preliminary genetic results from the Sarmatians of the Carpathian Basin},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34199129},
	author = {Schütz, Oszkár and Nyerki, Emil and Neparáczki, Endre and Maróti, Zoltán and Tihanyi, Balázs and Ginguta, Alexandra and Kiss P., Attila and Kovács, Bence and Maár, Kitti and Varga, Gergely István and Török, Tibor},
	unique-id = {34199129},
	year = {2023},
	orcid-numbers = {Schütz, Oszkár/0000-0001-5521-3044; Nyerki, Emil/0000-0003-1168-763X; Neparáczki, Endre/0000-0003-3466-0368; Maróti, Zoltán/0000-0002-0515-117X; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Kovács, Bence/0000-0002-4915-1462; Maár, Kitti/0000-0002-1207-6569; Varga, Gergely István/0000-0001-9073-5788; Török, Tibor/0000-0002-2128-1126}
}

@article{MTMT:34190278,
	title = {Genetic identification of members of the prominent Báthory aristocratic family},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34190278},
	author = {Gînguță, Alexandra and Kovács, Bence and Schütz, Oszkár and Tihanyi, Balázs and Nyerki, Emil and Maár, Kitti and Maróti, Zoltán and Varga, Gergely István and Băcueț-Crișan, Dan and Keresztes, Timea and Török, Tibor and Neparáczki, Endre},
	doi = {10.1016/j.isci.2023.107911},
	journal-iso = {ISCIENCE},
	journal = {ISCIENCE},
	volume = {26},
	unique-id = {34190278},
	abstract = {The Báthory family was one of the most powerful noble families in the medieval Hungarian Kingdom. Their influence peaked during the Ottoman occupation of Hungary, when the only partially autonomous region of the country was Transylvania, under Turkish protectorate. Several members of the family became Princes of Transylvania, and one of them, István Báthory, was also the elected King of Poland. We hereby present the first genetic data about this extinct family. Archaeological excavations in Pericei, a settlement now part of Romania, revealed the former family chapel of the Báthory family. Through this work, two Báthory family members were successfully identified among the 13 skeletons found at the site. The presence of Y chromosome haplogroup R-S498 fits the historical account describing the family’s German (Swabian) origins. Their genomic composition also indicates a family of Germanic origin that intermixed with medieval Hungarians.},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {2589-0042},
	orcid-numbers = {Kovács, Bence/0000-0002-4915-1462; Schütz, Oszkár/0000-0001-5521-3044; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Nyerki, Emil/0000-0003-1168-763X; Maár, Kitti/0000-0002-1207-6569; Maróti, Zoltán/0000-0002-0515-117X; Varga, Gergely István/0000-0001-9073-5788; Török, Tibor/0000-0002-2128-1126; Neparáczki, Endre/0000-0003-3466-0368}
}

@CONFERENCE{MTMT:34181493,
	title = {Re-evaluation and comparative analysis of Avar-period leprosy cases from the Danube-Tisza Interfluve, Hungary – Biological and social consequences},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34181493},
	author = {Spekker, Olga and Tihanyi, Balázs and Kis, Luca and Madai, Ágota and Pálfi, György and Csuvár-Andrási, Réka and Wicker, Erika and Szalontai, Csaba and Samu, Levente and Koncz, István and Marcsik, Antónia and Molnár, Erika},
	booktitle = {The 4th Conference of the "Török Aurél" Anthropological Association},
	unique-id = {34181493},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {25-26},
	orcid-numbers = {Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468}
}

@article{MTMT:34129929,
	title = {Leprosy: The age-old companion of humans – Re-evaluation and comparative analysis of Avar-period cases with Hansen's disease from the Danube-Tisza Interfluve, Hungary},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34129929},
	author = {Spekker, Olga and Tihanyi, Balázs and Kis, Luca and Madai, Ágota and Pálfi, György and Csuvár-Andrási, Réka and Wicker, Erika and Szalontai, Csaba and Samu, Levente and Koncz, István and Marcsik, Antónia and Molnár, Erika},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tube.2023.102393},
	journal-iso = {TUBERCULOSIS},
	journal = {TUBERCULOSIS},
	volume = {142},
	unique-id = {34129929},
	issn = {1472-9792},
	abstract = {In recent years, our knowledge of leprosy in the past has substantially been enriched. Nonetheless, much still remains to be discovered, especially in regions and periods from where no written sources are available. To fill in some research gaps, we provide the comparative analysis of eight Avar-period leprosy cases from the Danube-Tisza Interfluve (Hungary). In every case, to reconstruct the biological consequences of leprosy, the detected bony changes were linked with palaeopathological and modern medical information. To reconstruct the social consequences of being affected by leprosy, conceptualisation of the examined individuals’ treatment in death was conducted. In every case, the disease resulted in deformation and disfigurement of the involved anatomical areas (rhinomaxillary region, feet, and/or hands) with difficulties in conducting certain physical activities. These would have been disadvantageous for the examined individuals and limited or changed their possibilities to participate in social situations. The most severe cases would have required continuous support from others to survive. Our findings indicate that, despite their very visible disease and associated debility, the examined communities did not segregate leprosy sufferers but provided and cared for them, and maintained a strong enough social network that made their survival possible even after becoming incapable of self-sufficiency.},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {1873-281X},
	orcid-numbers = {Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Kis, Luca/0000-0002-1021-2854; Marcsik, Antónia/0000-0002-3121-4365; Molnár, Erika/0000-0001-6660-9239}
}

@{MTMT:34107341,
	title = {Középkori magyar uralkodók archeogenetikai vizsgálata},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34107341},
	author = {Varga, Gergely István and Kristóf, Lilla Alida and Maár, Kitti and Kis, Luca and Schütz, Oszkár and Váradi, Orsolya Anna and Kovács, Bence and Gînguță, Alexandra and Tihanyi, Balázs and Nagy, Péter and Maróti, Zoltán and Nyerki, Emil and Török, Tibor and Neparáczki, Endre},
	booktitle = {László királytól Szent Lászlóig},
	doi = {10.53644/MKI.LKSZL.2023.137},
	unique-id = {34107341},
	abstract = {Középkori uralkodóink sírjai a történelem viharaiban elvesztek, maradványaik ismeretlen helyen, azonosítatlanul nyugszanak. Máig egyedül III. Béla maradványai kerültek elő, valamint szent királyaink ereklyéi maradtak meg az utókornak, melyek eredetiségét azonban sokan kétségbe vonják. Munkánk során a legtöbb királyunk temetkezési helyéül szolgált székesfehérvári királyi bazilika területén feltárt maradványok archeogenetikai vizsgálatát végezzük el, és azonosítjuk uralkodóink csontvázait. Emellett a Szent László-herma koponyaereklyéjét is megvizsgáltuk, hogy valódiságát igazoljuk. Míg a székesfehérvári vizsgálatokból csak részeredményeket közlünk, lévén a munka még nem fejeződött be, addig a Herma vizsgálata lezajlott, bemutatjuk, hogy eredetisége igazolást nyert, valóban Szent László koponyáját rejti. Mi több, azt is ismertetjük, hogyan járult hozzá Szent László genomvizsgálata az Árpád-házi maradványok személyazonosításához, és kimutatjuk a honfoglalók genetikai örökségét a Szent Király örökítőanyagában.},
	keywords = {archeogenomika; ásatag DNS; teljes genomszekvenálás; rokonságifok-becslés; főkomponens-elemzés; qpAdm-elemzés; filogenetikai elemzés},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {137-159},
	orcid-numbers = {Varga, Gergely István/0000-0001-9073-5788; Maár, Kitti/0000-0002-1207-6569; Kis, Luca/0000-0002-1021-2854; Schütz, Oszkár/0000-0001-5521-3044; Váradi, Orsolya Anna/0000-0002-7825-265X; Kovács, Bence/0000-0002-4915-1462; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Maróti, Zoltán/0000-0002-0515-117X; Nyerki, Emil/0000-0003-1168-763X; Török, Tibor/0000-0002-2128-1126; Neparáczki, Endre/0000-0003-3466-0368}
}

@article{MTMT:34056195,
	title = {Integrating Linguistic, Archaeological and Genetic Perspectives Unfold the Origin of Ugrians},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34056195},
	author = {Török, Tibor},
	doi = {10.3390/genes14071345},
	journal-iso = {GENES-BASEL},
	journal = {GENES},
	volume = {14},
	unique-id = {34056195},
	issn = {2073-4425},
	abstract = {In the last year two publications shed new light on the linguistic and genomic history of ancient Uralic speakers. Here I show that these novel genetic and linguistic data are compatible with each-other and with the archaeological inferences, allowing us to formulate a very plausible hypothesis about the prehistory of Ugric speakers. Both genetic and archaeological data indicate the admixture of the Mezhovskaya population with northern forest hunters in the late Bronze Age, which gave rise to a “proto-Ugric” community. This finding is consistent with the linguistic reconstruction of the proto-Ugric language. Genetic data indicate an admixture of proto-Hungarians with early Sarmatians and early Huns, and I show that the first admixture can be reconciled with the formation of the Gorokhovo culture and its integration into the early Sarmatian Prokhorovka culture, while the second admixture corresponds to the transformation of the Sargat and Sarmatian cultures due to Xiongnu invasions.},
	keywords = {Xiongnu; hun; Ugric; Uralic; Seima-Turbino; conquering Hungarians; Sargat; Gorokhovo},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {2073-4425},
	orcid-numbers = {Török, Tibor/0000-0002-2128-1126}
}

@CONFERENCE{MTMT:34038349,
	title = {Motion and emotion – Living with leprosy-related physical disability in the past},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34038349},
	author = {Molnár, Erika and Marcsik, Antónia and Pálfi, György and Kis, Luca and Tihanyi, Balázs and Spekker, Olga},
	booktitle = {Abstracts of the 14th International Conference of the GfA},
	unique-id = {34038349},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {24-24},
	orcid-numbers = {Molnár, Erika/0000-0001-6660-9239; Marcsik, Antónia/0000-0002-3121-4365; Kis, Luca/0000-0002-1021-2854; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906}
}

@CONFERENCE{MTMT:33998666,
	title = {Fegyvertestvérek? Újabb adatok a 2–3. századi barbárok közötti érintkezésekhez egy dél-alföldi temetkezés kapcsán},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33998666},
	author = {Kiss P., Attila and Varga, Sándor and Király, Kitty and Spekker, Olga and Schütz, Oszkár and Tihanyi, Balázs and Kis, Luca},
	booktitle = {Fiatal Római Koros Régészek 15. Konferenciája},
	unique-id = {33998666},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {-},
	orcid-numbers = {Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906; Schütz, Oszkár/0000-0001-5521-3044; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Kis, Luca/0000-0002-1021-2854}
}