TY - JOUR AU - Dálya, Gergely AU - Takátsy, János AU - Bozóki, Tamás AU - Kapás, Kornél AU - Mészáros, László AU - Pal, A. TI - Towards the attitude determination of nano-satellites with thermal imaging sensors JF - PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE - THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR OPTICAL ENGINEERING J2 - PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE VL - 11451 PY - 2020 PG - 9 SN - 0277-786X DO - 10.1117/12.2562114 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31843869 ID - 31843869 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zsidi, Gabriella AU - Ábrahám, Péter AU - Acosta-Pulido, J. A. AU - Kóspál, Ágnes AU - Kun, Mária AU - Szabó, Zs. M. AU - Bódi, Attila AU - Cseh, Borbála AU - Segura, N. Castro AU - Hanyecz, O. AU - Ignácz, B. AU - Kalup, Csilla AU - Kriskovics, Levente AU - Mészáros, L. AU - Ordasi, A. AU - Pál, András AU - Sárneczky, Krisztián AU - Seli, B. AU - Sódor, Ádám AU - Szakáts, Róbert TI - The Weakening Outburst of the Young Eruptive Star V582 Aur JF - ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL J2 - ASTROPHYS J VL - 873 PY - 2019 IS - 2 SN - 1538-4357 DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/ab05c9 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30605429 ID - 30605429 N1 - Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly-Thege Miklós út 15-17, Budapest, Hungary Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Astronomy, Budapest, Hungary Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Avenida Vía Láctea, Tenerife, Spain Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de la Laguna, Tenerife, Spain Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany MTA CSFK Lendület Near-Field Cosmology Research Group, Budapest, Hungary Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom Cited By :3 Export Date: 13 April 2023 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vilenius, E. AU - Stansberry, J. AU - Müller, T. AU - Mueller, M. AU - Kiss, Csaba AU - Santos-Sanz, P. AU - Mommert, M. AU - Pál, András AU - Lellouch, E. AU - Ortiz, J. L. AU - Peixinho, N. AU - Thirouin, A. AU - Lykawka, P. S. AU - Horner, J. AU - Duffard, R. AU - Fornasier, S. AU - Delsanti, A. TI - "TNOs are Cool": A survey of the trans-Neptunian region. XIV. Size/albedo characterization of the Haumea family observed with Herschel and Spitzer JF - ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS J2 - ASTRON ASTROPHYS VL - 618 PB - EDP Sciences PY - 2018 PG - 15 SN - 0004-6361 DO - 10.1051/0004-6361/201732564 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30307617 ID - 30307617 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: German DLR project [50 OR 1108]; European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme [687378]; Hungarian Academy of Sciences [LP2012-31]; Portuguese FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology [SFRH/BGCT/113686/2015]; Portuguese National Funds through FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology [UID/Multi/00611/2013]; FEDER - European Regional Development Fund through COMPETE 2020 - Operational Programme Competitiveness and Internationalisation [POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006922]; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH, Hungary) [K-125015, GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00003] Funding text: Part of this work was supported by the German DLR project number 50 OR 1108. T.M., C.K., P.S., and R.D. acknowledge that the research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme, under Grant Agreement no 687378. A.P. acknowledges the grant LP2012-31 of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. N.P. acknowledges funding by the Portuguese FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology (ref: SFRH/BGCT/113686/2015). CITEUC is funded by Portuguese National Funds through FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology (project: UID/Multi/00611/2013) and FEDER - European Regional Development Fund through COMPETE 2020 - Operational Programme Competitiveness and Internationalisation (project: POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006922). C.K. has been supported by the K-125015 and GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00003 grants of the National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH, Hungary). AB - Context. A group of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are dynamically related to the dwarf planet 136108 Haumea. Ten of them show strong indications of water ice on their surfaces, are assumed to have resulted from a collision, and are accepted as the only known TNO collisional family. Nineteen other dynamically similar objects lack water ice absorptions and are hypothesized to be dynamical interlopers. Aims: We have made observations to determine sizes and geometric albedos of six of the accepted Haumea family members and one dynamical interloper. Ten other dynamical interlopers have been measured by previous works. We compare the individual and statistical properties of the family members and interlopers, examining the size and albedo distributions of both groups. We also examine implications for the total mass of the family and their ejection velocities. Methods: We use far-infrared space-based telescopes to observe the target TNOs near their thermal peak and combine these data with optical magnitudes to derive sizes and albedos using radiometric techniques. Using measured and inferred sizes together with ejection velocities, we determine the power-law slope of ejection velocity as a function of effective diameter. Results: The detected Haumea family members have a diversity of geometric albedos 0.3-0.8, which are higher than geometric albedos of dynamically similar objects without water ice. The median geometric albedo for accepted family members is pV = 0.48-0.18+0.28, compared to 0.08-0.05+0.07 for the dynamical interlopers. In the size range D = 175-300 km, the slope of the cumulative size distribution is q = 3.2-0.4+0.7 for accepted family members, steeper than the q = 2.0 ± 0.6 slope for the dynamical interlopers with D < 500 km. The total mass of Haumea's moons and family members is 2.4% of Haumea's mass. The ejection velocities required to emplace them on their current orbits show a dependence on diameter, with a power-law slope of 0.21-0.50. Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by a European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pál, András AU - Molnár, László AU - Kiss, Csaba TI - TESS in the Solar System JF - PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC J2 - PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC VL - 130 PB - IOP Publishing Ltd PY - 2018 IS - 993 PG - 8 SN - 0004-6280 DO - 10.1088/1538-3873/aae2aa UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30307591 ID - 30307591 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: Hungarian Academy of Sciences [LP2012-31, LP2018-07]; Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH) [PD-116175, K-125015]; NASA [NNG14FC03C]; Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; European Unions Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme [687378] Funding text: This work has been supported by the "Lendulet" grants LP2012-31 and LP2018-07 of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and by the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH) grants PD-116175 and K-125015. A.P. acknowledges the MIT Kavli Center and the Kavli Foundation for their hospitality during the stays at MIT and the NASA contract number NNG14FC03C. L.M. was supported by the Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. The research leading to these results has also received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme, under grant agreement No. 687378 "Small Bodies: Near and Far". This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC,. https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. AB - The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), launched successfully on 2018 April 18 will observe nearly the full sky, and will provide timeseries imaging data in ∼27-day-long campaigns. TESS is equipped with four cameras, each of which has a field of view of 24 × 24°. During the first two years of the primary mission, one of these cameras, Camera #1, is going to observe fields centered at an ecliptic latitude of 18°. While the ecliptic plane itself is not covered during the primary mission, the characteristic scale height of the main asteroid belt and Kuiper Belt implies that a significant amount of small solar system bodies will cross this camera’s field of view. Based on the comparison of the expected amount of information of TESS and Kepler/K2, we can compute the cumulative étendues of the two optical setups. This comparison results in roughly comparable optical étendues however, the net étendue is significantly larger in the case of TESS because all of the imaging data provided by the 30-minute cadence frames are downlinked rather than the pre-selected stamps of Kepler/K2. In addition, many principles of the data acquisition and optical setup are clearly different, including the level of confusing background sources; full- frame integration and cadence; the field-of-view centroid with respect to the apparent position of the Sun; as well as the differences in the duration of the campaigns. As one would expect, TESS will yield timeseries photometry, and hence rotational properties for only brighter objects, but in terms of spatial and phase space coverage, this sample will be more homogeneous and more complete. Here, we review the main analogs and differences between the Kepler/K2 mission and the TESS mission, focusing on scientific implications and possible yields related to our solar system. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vida, Krisztián AU - Roettenbacher, Rachael M. TI - Finding flares in Kepler data using machine-learning tools JF - ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS J2 - ASTRON ASTROPHYS VL - 616 PB - EDP Sciences PY - 2018 PG - 5 SN - 0004-6361 DO - 10.1051/0004-6361/201833194 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3420166 ID - 3420166 AB - Context. Archives of long photometric surveys, such as the Kepler database, are a great basis for studying flares. However, identifying the flares is a complex task; it is easily done in the case of single-target observations by visual inspection, but is nearly impossible for several year-long time series for several thousand targets. Although automated methods for this task exist, several problems are difficult (or impossible) to overcome with traditional fitting and analysis approaches.
Aims: We introduce a code for identifying and analyzing flares based on machine-learning methods, which are intrinsically adept at handling such data sets.
Methods: We used the RANSAC (RANdom SAmple Consensus) algorithm to model light curves, as it yields robust fits even in the case of several outliers, such as flares. The light curves were divided into search windows, approximately on the order of the stellar rotation period. This search window was shifted over the data set, and a voting system was used to keep false positives to a minimum: only those flare candidate points were kept that were identified as a flare in several windows.
Results: The code was tested on short-cadence K2 observations of TRAPPIST-1 and on long-cadence Kepler data of KIC 1722506. The detected flare events and flare energies are consistent with earlier results from manual inspections. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Ohno, Masanori AU - Werner, Norbert AU - Pál, András AU - Ripa, Jakub AU - Galgóczi, Gábor AU - Tarcai, N AU - Várhegyi, Z AU - Fukazawa, Y AU - Mizuno, T AU - Takahashi, H AU - Tanaka, K AU - Uchida, N AU - Torigoe, K AU - Nakazawa, K AU - Enoto, T AU - Odaka, H AU - Ichinohe, Y AU - Frei, Zsolt AU - Kiss, L. László ED - Nikzad, S ED - Den Herder, J-WA ED - Nakazawa, K TI - CAMELOT: Design and performance verification of the detector concept and localization capability T2 - Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2018 VL - 10699 PB - SPIE CY - Bellingham (WA) SN - 9781510619524 T3 - Proceedings of SPIE, ISSN 0277-786X ; 10699. PY - 2018 PG - 12 DO - 10.1117/12.2313228 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3408120 ID - 3408120 AB - A fleet of nanosatellites using precise timing synchronization provided by the Global Positioning System is a new concept for monitoring the gamma-ray sky that can achieve both all-sky coverage and good localization accuracy. We are proposing this new concept for the mission CubeSats Applied for MEasuring and LOcalising Transients (CAMELOT). The differences in photon arrival times at each satellite are to be used for source localization. Detectors with good photon statistics and the development of a localization algorithm capable of handling a large number of satellites are both essential for this mission. Large, thin CsI scintillator plates are the current candidates for the detectors because of their high light yields. It is challenging to maximize the light-collection efficiency and to understand the position dependence of such thin plates. We have found a multi-channel readout that uses the coincidence technique to be very effective in increasing the light output while keeping a similar noise level to that of a single channel readout. Based on such a detector design, we have developed a localization algorithm for this mission and have found that we can achieve a localization accuracy better than 20 arc minutes and a rate of about 10 short gamma-ray bursts per year. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Werner, Norbert AU - Ripa, Jakub AU - Pál, András AU - Ohno, Masanori AU - Tarcai, N AU - Torigoe, K AU - Tanaka, K AU - Uchida, N AU - Galgóczi, Gábor AU - Fukazawa, Y AU - Mizuno, T AU - Takahashi, H AU - Nakazawa, K AU - Várhegyi, Z AU - Enoto, T AU - Odaka, H AU - Ichinohe, Y AU - Frei, Zsolt AU - Mészáros, László AU - Kiss, L. László TI - CAMELOT: Cubesats Applied for MEasuring and LOcalising Transients mission overview JF - PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE - THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR OPTICAL ENGINEERING J2 - PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE VL - 10699 PY - 2018 PG - 15 SN - 9781510619524 SN - 0277-786X DO - 10.1117/12.2313764 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3408116 ID - 3408116 AB - We propose a fleet of nanosatellites to perform an all-sky monitoring and timing based localisation of gamma-ray transients. The fleet of at least nine 3U cubesats shall be equipped with large and thin CsI(Tl) scintillator based soft gamma-ray detectors read out by multi-pixel photon counters. For bright short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), by cross-correlating their light curves, the fleet shall be able to determine the time difference of the arriving GRB signal between the satellites and thus determine the source position with an accuracy of similar to 10'. This requirement demands precise time synchronization and accurate time stamping of the detected gamma-ray photons, which will be achieved by using on-board GPS receivers. Rapid follow up observations at other wavelengths require the capability for fast, nearly simultaneous downlink of data using a global inter-satellite communication network. In terms of all-sky coverage, the proposed fleet will outperform all GRB monitoring missions. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Mészáros, László AU - Pál, András ED - Marshall, HK ED - Spyromilio, J TI - Modular electronics design for small-size telescope and dome control T2 - GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE TELESCOPES VII PB - SPIE CY - Bellingham (WA) SN - 9781510619548 T3 - Proceedings of SPIE, ISSN 0277-786X ; 10700. PY - 2018 PG - 7 DO - 10.1117/12.2314193 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3405096 ID - 3405096 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Fund [GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00033]; European Union; Hungarian Academy of Sciences [LP2012-31]; OTKA [K-109276, K-104607, K-113117] Funding text: The development of these electronics is supported by the GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00033 project which is funded by the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Fund together with the European Union and by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences via the grant LP2012-31. Additional support is also received via the OTKA grants K-109276, K-104607 and K-113117. In our project, we involved numerous free & open source software, including gEDA (for schematics and PCB design), FreeCAD (3D designs), CURA (3D slicing, GCODE generation and printing control) and AVR-GCC (for MCU programming). LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kóspál, Ágnes AU - Ábrahám, Péter AU - Zsidi, Gabriella AU - Vida, Krisztián AU - Szabó, Róbert AU - Moór, Attila AU - Pál, András TI - Spots, Flares, Accretion, and Obscuration in the Pre-main-sequence Binary DQ Tau JF - ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL J2 - ASTROPHYS J VL - 862 PY - 2018 IS - 1 PG - 21 SN - 1538-4357 DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/aacafa UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3401139 ID - 3401139 N1 - Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly-Thege Miklós ut 15-17, Budapest, 1121, Hungary Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, Heidelberg, D-69117, Germany Cited By :2 Export Date: 7 April 2020 AB - DQ Tau is a young low-mass spectroscopic binary, consisting of two almost equal-mass stars on a 15.8 day period surrounded by a circumbinary disk. Here, we analyze DQ Tau’s light curves obtained by Kepler K2, the Spitzer Space Telescope, and ground-based facilities. We observed variability phenomena, including rotational modulation by stellar spots, brief brightening events due to stellar flares, long brightening events around periastron due to increased accretion, and short dips due to brief circumstellar obscuration. The rotational modulation appears as a sinusoidal variation with a period of 3.017 days. In our model, this is caused by extended stellar spots 400 K colder than the stellar effective temperature. During our 80 day long monitoring, we detected 40 stellar flares with energies up to 1.2 × 1035 erg and duration of a few hours. The flare profiles closely resemble those in older late-type stars, and their occurrence does not correlate with either the rotational or the orbital period. We observe elevated accretion rates of up to 5 × 10‑8 M yr‑1 around each periastron. Our Spitzer data suggest that the increased accretion luminosity temporarily heats up the inner part of the circumbinary disk by about 100 K. We found an inner disk radius of 0.13 au, significantly smaller than expected from dynamical modeling of circumbinary disks. Interestingly, the inner edge of the disk corotates with the binary’s orbit. DQ Tau also shows short dips of <0.1 mag in its light curve, reminiscent of the well-known “dipper phenomenon” observed in many low-mass young stars. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - GEN AU - Pál, András AU - Mészáros, László AU - Tarcai, Norbert AU - Werner, Norbert AU - Ripa, Jakub AU - Ohno, Masanori AU - Torigoe, Kento AU - Tanaka, Koji AU - Uchida, Nagomi AU - Galgóczi, Gábor AU - Fukazawa, Yasushi AU - Mizuno, Tsunefumi AU - Takahashi, Hiromitsu AU - Nakazawa, Kazuhiro AU - Várhegyi, Zsolt AU - Enoto, Teruaki AU - Odaka, Hirokazu AU - Ichinohe, Yuto AU - Frei, Zsolt AU - Kiss, L. László TI - CAMELOT - Concept study and early results for onboard data processing and GPS-based timestamping PY - 2018 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3399607 ID - 3399607 AB - Due to recent advances in nanosatellite technology, it is now feasible to integrate scintillators with an effective area of hundreds of square-centimeters on a single three-unit cubesat. We present the early test results for the digital payload electronics developed for the proposed CAMELOT (Cubesats Applied for MEasuring and LOcalising Transients) mission. CAMELOT is a fleet of nanosatellites intended to do full-sky monitoring and perform accurate timing-based localization of gamma-ray transients. Here we present the early results on the GPS timestamping capabilities of the CAMELOT payload electronics, concluding that the investigated setup is capable to timestamp the received gamma-ray photons with an accuracy and precision better than 0.02 millisecond, which corresponds to a timing based localization accuracy of $\sim 3.5^{\prime}$. Further refinements will likely allow us to improve the timing accuracy down to the sub-microsecond level. LA - English DB - MTMT ER -