TY - JOUR AU - Furdan, Szabina AU - Lőrincz, László Magor TI - Routing of olfactory inputs to the brainstem raphé nucleus JF - CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY J2 - CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL VL - 127 PY - 2016 IS - 3 PG - 1 SN - 1388-2457 DO - 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.11.417 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3085614 ID - 3085614 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lőrincz, László Magor AU - Gunner, D AU - Bao, Y AU - Connelly, WM AU - Isaac, JT AU - Hughes, SW AU - Crunelli, V TI - A Distinct Class of Slow ( approximately 0.2-2 Hz) Intrinsically Bursting Layer 5 Pyramidal Neurons Determines UP/DOWN State Dynamics in the Neocortex JF - JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE J2 - J NEUROSCI VL - 35 PY - 2015 IS - 14 SP - 5442 EP - 5458 PG - 17 SN - 0270-6474 DO - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3603-14.2015 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2889024 ID - 2889024 AB - During sleep and anesthesia, neocortical neurons exhibit rhythmic UP/DOWN membrane potential states. Although UP states are maintained by synaptic activity, the mechanisms that underlie the initiation and robust rhythmicity of UP states are unknown. Using a physiologically validated model of UP/DOWN state generation in mouse neocortical slices whereby the cholinergic tone present in vivo is reinstated, we show that the regular initiation of UP states is driven by an electrophysiologically distinct subset of morphologically identified layer 5 neurons, which exhibit intrinsic rhythmic low-frequency burst firing at approximately 0.2-2 Hz. This low-frequency bursting is resistant to block of glutamatergic and GABAergic transmission but is absent when slices are maintained in a low Ca(2+) medium (an alternative, widely used model of cortical UP/DOWN states), thus explaining the lack of rhythmic UP states and abnormally prolonged DOWN states in this condition. We also characterized the activity of various other pyramidal and nonpyramidal neurons during UP/DOWN states and found that an electrophysiologically distinct subset of layer 5 regular spiking pyramidal neurons fires earlier during the onset of network oscillations compared with all other types of neurons recorded. This study, therefore, identifies an important role for cell-type-specific neuronal activity in driving neocortical UP states. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vincenzo, Crunelli AU - Francois, David AU - Lőrincz, László Magor AU - Stuart, W Hughes TI - The thalamocortical network as a single slow wave-generating unit JF - CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY J2 - CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL VL - 31 PY - 2015 SP - 72 EP - 80 PG - 9 SN - 0959-4388 DO - 10.1016/j.conb.2014.09.001 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2734917 ID - 2734917 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Borbély, Emőke AU - Horváth, János AU - Furdan, Szabina AU - Bozsó, Zsolt AU - Penke, Botond AU - Fülöp, Lívia TI - Simultaneous changes of spatial memory and spine density after intrahippocampal administration of fibrillar abeta1-42 to the rat brain JF - BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL J2 - BIOMED RES INT VL - 2014 PY - 2014 PG - 9 SN - 2314-6133 DO - 10.1155/2014/345305 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/2755872 ID - 2755872 AB - Several animal models of Alzheimer's disease have been used in laboratory experiments. Intrahippocampal injection of fibrillar amyloid-beta (fAbeta) peptide represents one of the most frequently used models, mimicking Abeta deposits in the brain. In our experiment synthetic fAbeta1-42 peptide was administered to rat hippocampus. The effect of the Abeta peptide on spatial memory and dendritic spine density was studied. The fAbeta1-42-treated rats showed decreased spatial learning ability measured in Morris water maze (MWM). Simultaneously, fAbeta1-42 caused a significant reduction of the dendritic spine density in the rat hippocampus CA1 region. The decrease of learning ability and the loss of spine density were in good correlation. Our results prove that both methods (MWM and dendritic spine density measurement) are suitable for studying Abeta-triggered neurodegeneration processes. LA - English DB - MTMT ER -