TY - GEN AU - Kaltenecker, Krisztina TI - Vortrag: Irma Steinschs NS-Kampfdienst im Volksbund der Deutschen in Ungarn 1939-1944 PY - 2024 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34793538 ID - 34793538 AB - Der ehemalige „Volksgruppenführer“, Franz Anton Basch (1901–1946) führte nach der Niederlage Ungarns im Zweiten Weltkrieg, im Jahre 1945, in seinem Volksgerichtsprozess in Budapest zu Irma Steinschs Person, Anstellung und Tätigkeit im Volksbund der Deutschen in Ungarn grundsätzlich falsch und irreführend aus: „[…] Dr. Irma Steinsch [führte K.K.] bei uns die Ahnenforschung der Mitglieder durch […]. Sie war Angehörige des deutschen wissenschaftlichen Instituts, bekam von dort ihre Bezahlung, während sie bei uns halbtags arbeitete. Sie war deutsche Staatsbürgerin. Wir mussten sie, die deutsche Staatsangehörige, engagieren, weil wir für diesen Posten keinen geeigneten ungarischen Bürger gefunden hatten.“ Aufgrund der Überlieferung des Deutschen Wissenschaftlichen Instituts Budapest ist es nämlich zweifellos festzustellen, dass die gebürtige Schlesierin Irma Steinsch (1906–1996) keine Angestellte dieser Institution war. Vielmehr war sie (getarnt als „Universitätshörerin“ und „Doktorandin“) ab 1936/1937 die von der Reichsjugendleitung über die Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle der SS (VoMi) nach Ungarn beorderte Mitarbeiterin der Volksdeutschen Kameradschaft für die organisatorische Erfassung und Beratung der deutschen Mädchen und Frauen. Doch ihre Leitungsambitionen gingen über die „Frauenarbeit“ (verstanden als NS-Indoktrinierung und -Mobilisierung) in den deutschen Gemeinden Ungarns von Anfang an weit hinaus. Als „Kameradin“ wollte sie das Volkswerden der Deutschen in Ungarn unter Beanspruchung und Inanspruchnahme der Hilfestellung des Deutschen Reichs effektiv vorantreiben. Auch wollte sie der Volksdeutschen Kameradschaft reichsdeutsche Wissenschaftshilfe zu deren Autonomiebestrebungen erteilen. LA - German DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pető, Andrea AU - Svégel, Fanni TI - Nationalism, Pronatalism, and the Guild of Gynecology: The Complex Legacy of Abortion Regulation in Hungary JF - CENTRAL EUROPEAN HISTORY J2 - CENT EUR HIST VL - 1 PY - 2024 SP - 1 EP - 18 PG - 18 SN - 0008-9389 DO - 10.1017/S0008938924000037 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34766187 ID - 34766187 AB - By tracing the history of abortion politics in Hungary since World War I, this article covers a century of conflict with particular attention to gynecologists’ self-serving professional jockeying and lobbying under very different political regimes. It suggests that nationalism has been a pivotal element of the abortion debates that both government actors and gynecologists have shaped over the last hundred years and argues that abortion rights were differently recognized in eastern and western Europe during the Cold War because of the legacy of mass wartime rapes committed by the Soviet troops in Hungary, among other countries, which determined those countries’ postwar legislation on abortion and reproductive rights. The article introduces the rarely researched contribution of the gynecologist lobby to the debates by examining how they could represent their own interests independently of political regime. Today, Hungary's illiberal regime questions the legitimacy of abortion by normalizing US fundamentalist-Christian discourse because anti-abortion policy fits into its nation-building course. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gulyás, Bence TI - Cultural connections between the Eastern European steppe region and the Carpathian Basin in the 5th–7th centuries AD. The origin of the Early Avar Period population of the Trans-Tisza region TS - The origin of the Early Avar Period population of the Trans-Tisza region JF - DISSERTATIONES ARCHAEOLOGICAE J2 - DISSARCH VL - 3 PY - 2024 IS - 11 SP - 701 EP - 756 PG - 56 SN - 2064-4574 DO - 10.17204/dissarch.2023.701 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34756931 ID - 34756931 AB - Extended, completed review of the theses of the PhD dissertation completed under the supervision of Tivadar Vida and submitted to the Archaeological Doctoral Programme, Doctoral School of History, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, in 2023.The dissertation’s primary objective was to investigate the origins of the population that settled in the Trans-Tisza region in the 6th–7th centuries AD. According to prior studies, these populations, unlike the ‘Inner Asian Avars’, may have arrived in the Carpathian Basin from the Eastern European steppe. My research focused on burial practices, comparing the graves discovered in the two regions using quantitative and qualitative methods. The dissertation also includes a comprehensive presentation and analysis of the East European steppe material from the second half of the 5th to the middle third of the 7th century AD. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Simon, Bence AU - Borhy, László AU - Bartus, Dávid AU - Olasz, Rita Helga AU - Szabó, Melinda AU - Müller, Ákos AU - Peng, Mátyás AU - Czajlik, Zoltán AU - Hümpfner , Dániel TI - The fort of Ad Mures (Ács, Komárom-Eszergom County, Hungary). New investigations on the northern section of the ripa Pannonica TS - New investigations on the northern section of the ripa Pannonica JF - DISSERTATIONES ARCHAEOLOGICAE J2 - DISSARCH VL - Ser. 3 PY - 2024 IS - 11 SP - 641 EP - 653 PG - 13 SN - 2064-4574 DO - 10.17204/dissarch.2023.641 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34756896 ID - 34756896 AB - The Roman auxiliary fort of Ad Mures (Ács-Bumbumkút, Komárom-Esztergom County, Hungary) has recently been studied intensively using geophysical surveys and a planned excavation by the team of the Institute of Archaeological Sciences of the Eötvös Loránd University. The paper presents the preliminary results of these investigations, focused on the layout of the fort and the relative chronology of the site, based on the data collected during the 2023 excavation. Results indicate several analogies with the fort of Ad Statuas (Ács-Vaspuszta). LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bartus, Dávid AU - Szabó, Melinda AU - Juhász, Lajos AU - Müller, Ákos AU - Olasz, Rita Helga AU - Simon, Bence AU - Borhy, László AU - Számadó, Emese TI - Short report on the excavations of the Legionary Bath of Brigetio in 2023 JF - DISSERTATIONES ARCHAEOLOGICAE J2 - DISSARCH VL - Ser. 3 PY - 2024 IS - 11 SP - 625 EP - 639 PG - 15 SN - 2064-4574 DO - 10.17204/dissarch.2023.625 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34756891 ID - 34756891 AB - Since 2015, excavations have been carried out in different parts of the legionary fortress in Brigetio. Due to the systematic geophysical surveys of the praetentura, a large building complex came to light, which could be identified as the bath of the fortress, even before the fieldworks started in the territory. In the area of this building complex, the excavations started in 2021, and continued in the next two years. Now, an approximately 1800 m2 surface of the bath is excavated. During the last season of the fieldwork several heated and unheated rooms and three new (possible) pools and four praefurnia were unearthed. The north-eastern closure of the bath was identified, and parts of the northern apses of the basilica thermarum were unearthed. A huge number of coins and bronze small finds were discovered, and thanks to the brick stamps, some new data have become available on troop movements and military history of the Pannonian ripa. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Szabó, Gábor AU - Mogyorós, Péter AU - Bíró, Péter AU - Kovács, András AU - Tankó, Károly AU - Urbán, Dániel AU - Barcsi, Marcell TI - Investigations of an Early Iron Age Siege 2. Preliminary report on the archaeological research carried out at Dédestapolcsány-Verebce-bérc and Dédestapolcsány-Várerdő between September 2022 and the end of 2023 TS - Preliminary report on the archaeological research carried out at Dédestapolcsány-Verebce-bérc and Dédestapolcsány-Várerdő between September 2022 and the end of 2023 JF - DISSERTATIONES ARCHAEOLOGICAE J2 - DISSARCH VL - Ser. 3 PY - 2024 IS - 11 SP - 603 EP - 623 PG - 21 SN - 2064-4574 DO - 10.17204/dissarch.2023.603 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34756882 ID - 34756882 AB - A research team of the Institute of Archaeological Sciences of the Eötvös Loránd University continued the fieldwork between 1 September 2022 and 31 December 2023 on two Early and Middle Iron Age sites, Dédestapolcsány-Verebce-bérc and Dédestapolcsány-Várerdő, in the frame of a project investigating Early Iron Age crises. New excavation trenches were opened at the fortified settlement in the north of the Bükk Mountains (Northern Hungary). One was an extension of a trench opened in 2022, where remains of a burnt house had been identified. Metal detector surveys recovered some new fascinating stray metal finds (e.g., an akinakes, battle axes, and the bronze protective sheath of a sword) and new assemblages (iron tool deposits and a hoard of gold jewellery and amber beads). Eleven more graves were excavated in the cemetery (Várerdő) north of the coeval settlement. The most interesting grave was the burial of an adult man with rich grave goods such as an ironworking toolkit, pottery, and other items. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Góra, Bence TI - Household pottery of an urban noble house and craftsmen in Visegrád. Late medieval pottery finds from 5 Rév Street TS - Late medieval pottery finds from 5 Rév Street JF - DISSERTATIONES ARCHAEOLOGICAE J2 - DISSARCH VL - Ser. 3 PY - 2024 IS - 11 SP - 493 EP - 601 PG - 109 SN - 2064-4574 DO - 10.17204/dissarch.2023.493 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34756876 ID - 34756876 AB - In 2003–2004, the King Matthias Museum in Visegrád conducted archaeological excavations at 5 Rév Street, Visegrád. The fieldwork brought to light, besides an already known late medieval house and a glass workshop of outstanding importance, some more buildings and the excellently preserved part of a street pavement. The study presents the pottery finds obtained by the excavations. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Joháczi, Szilvia AU - Párkányi, Bence TI - Same but different. A new possible scheme on late archaic black-figure vases TS - A new possible scheme on late archaic black-figure vases JF - DISSERTATIONES ARCHAEOLOGICAE J2 - DISSARCH VL - Ser. 3 PY - 2024 IS - 11 SP - 203 EP - 213 PG - 11 SN - 2064-4574 DO - 10.17204/dissarch.2023.203 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34756794 ID - 34756794 AB - Attic black-figure vases from the Late Archaic and Early Classical periods are often neglected by scholars. Most of them are not included in the Beazley Archive Pottery Database, significantly hindering related research. This paper presents such a vase from the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest. The authors propose that the scene on the lekythos, akin to others from the era, is a simplified version of a more elaborate one. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mervel, Máté TI - New archaeobotanical finds from Baradla Cave JF - DISSERTATIONES ARCHAEOLOGICAE J2 - DISSARCH VL - Ser. 3 PY - 2024 IS - 11 SP - 33 EP - 46 PG - 14 SN - 2064-4574 DO - 10.17204/dissarch.2023.33 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34756754 ID - 34756754 AB - The Baradla Cave is located in the Aggtelek Karst Region in Northern Hungary; it is one of the oldest known prehistoric sites in the country. The first excavations there in 1876–1877 are considered a milestone in Hungarian archaeology, and the research involved the first archaeobotanical analyses in Hungary. Although the cave was used in many periods with varied intensity, the vast majority of the artefacts are dated to the Middle Neolithic, while the Late Bronze Age represents a smaller but still significant portion of the archaeological record. The latest rescue excavation was carried out in 2019 in the Róka-ág [Róka branch] of the cave by a team from the Institute of Archaeological Sciences of the Eötvös Loránd University. This paper presents the preliminary results obtained from the archaeobotanical analyses of the macro-remains recovered from the soil samples collected during this excavation. The charred remains were badly preserved, but it was possible to identify, among other seeds, emmer, barley, pea, and lentil. The uncertain dating of the samples further complicated the interpretation of the archaeobotanical finds. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gulyás, László AU - Nánay, Mihály ED - Gulyás, László TI - A Károlyi-kormány legitimitásának kérdése T2 - A trianoni békediktátum története hét kötetben II/1. PB - Egyesület Közép-Európa Kutatására CY - Szeged SN - 9786158196182 PY - 2024 SP - 38 EP - 42 PG - 5 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34754281 ID - 34754281 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER -