TY - JOUR AU - Gyáni, Gábor TI - A történetiség fogalma a történeti tudományokban JF - LITERATURA J2 - LITERATURA VL - 48 PY - 2022 IS - 2 SP - 156 EP - 167 PG - 12 SN - 0133-2368 DO - 10.57227/Liter.2022.2.3 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33141821 ID - 33141821 AB - Roman ones surely do not use it: one cannot find in their narratives the trace of any temporal perspective. Martin Heidegger was the first, who elaborated in his fundamental ontology the concept of historicity, which, however, was already an integral element of the historist historical scholarship. The more recent influential notion of historical temporality was worked out later on by Reinhart Koselleck by postulating among others the concept of the „contemporaneity of the noncontemporaneous” (Gleichzeitigkeit der Ungleichzeitigen). This suggests that there does not exist an absolut present (and past and future), because the existents of different duration are simultaneously to be found and have their impact all at once at a given point of time. If the thesis is right then one can refute the notion of a teleologically determined linear evolution, which tends to assess any deviation from this as a purely deviant and deformed development. The case is further compounded by Fernand Braudel’s triad notion of historical temporality, which argues that the various existents (events and structures) have different durations. Taken all together it is recommended for historians to take seriously the temporal diversity available at a given moment, and not to try to making any effort for synchronizing the various time strata. LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - BOOK AU - Keller, Márkus TI - Old Global Problems, New Local Actions. The Old People’s Home at the Experimental Housing Estate in Budafok TS - The Old People’s Home at the Experimental Housing Estate in Budafok T3 - HistGlob Working Paper, ISSN 2732-172X ; 5. PB - MTA−SZTE−ELTE Globalizációtörténeti Kutatócsoport CY - Szeged PY - 2021 SP - 33 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32720547 ID - 32720547 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gyáni, Gábor TI - Az áruház és a fogyasztói társadalom JF - BBC HISTORY J2 - BBC HISTORY VL - 11 PY - 2021 IS - 2 SP - 80 EP - 81 PG - 2 SN - 2062-5200 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31848786 ID - 31848786 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - GEN AU - Alam, Mohammad Ashraful AU - Bíró, Judit TI - Fear of Gender-Based Crime and Women Empowerment: An Empirical Study among the Urban Residents of Bangladesh PY - 2020 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32836454 ID - 32836454 AB - Abstract : Fear of gender-based crime and fear of crime victimization for women is a major concern in the urban areas of Bangladesh. Based on the recent data from various human rights organizations and international literature the study found that gender-based crime especially sexual assault and rape are increasing in Bangladesh at a significant rate in comparison to other countries. The major focus of the study was to identify the relationship between fear of gender-based crime and women empowerment. To explore the fact the study followed the mixed methodological approach comprising with quantitative and qualitative methods and used secondary information from national and international sources. Corresponding global pictures the present study found that gender, age, complexion, social position, and ethnicity were more common factors of sexual assault and victimization in Bangladesh which lead to women become more fearful about crime victimization than men. Fear of gender-based crime traumatizes women which leads to withdrawal of their non-essential everyday works and some time from the essential works based on their social position, financial status, and social honor in the society. The increasing crime rate also increases the propensity to fear of criminal victimization, traumatization, and feeling of helplessness which make them vulnerable. The patriarchal culture and practices in Bangladesh based on religious culture and established social norms women always feel defenseless therefore they withdraw themselves from various social activities and own interest. Women who have already victimized feel more fear and become traumatized, and who do not victimize yet but know the severity of victimization from the media and others’ have the feeling of fear of crime. Women who find themselves as weak bonding and low networks with their neighbors and living for a short duration have a feeling of more fear and avoid visiting a certain place in a certain time and avoid some social activities. The study found the young women have more possibilities to become victimized through the feeling of fear of crime is higher among elderly women than young. Though women feel fear of all kinds of crime but usually all aged women are more fearful of sexual assault and rape than other violent crimes. Therefore, elderly women and another person in the family does not allow younger girls to go and involve outside activities to secure their family status. On the other hand, fear of crime in public transport is more common to all aged women at a higher level and sometimes they compromise their freedom, independence, financial opportunities, the job only to avoid the perceived threat, and save their social and cultural honor. The study also explores that fear of crime does not always depend on crime rate but the crime news, the severity of the crime, delay justice, the ineffectiveness of police, bail of criminals, corruption and political favoritism, etc. Finally, the study shows that the fear of gender-based crime and violence is working as a potential barrier to ensuring women's empowerment in Bangladesh. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gyáni, Gábor ED - Ungvári Zrínyi, Imre TI - A trauma történetisége és történészi megjelenítése T2 - Trauma, neheztelés, harag PB - Egyetemi Műhely Kiadó CY - Kolozsvár SN - 9786068886442 PY - 2019 SP - 19 EP - 36 PG - 18 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31848753 ID - 31848753 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gyáni, Gábor ED - Horváth, Szilvia ED - Gyulai, Attila TI - Mitől és mennyire tényszerű a politika? T2 - Dialógus, vita, diskurzus PB - MTA TK Politikatudományi Intézet CY - Budapest SN - 9789634145899 PY - 2019 EP - 29 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31848716 ID - 31848716 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gyáni, Gábor ED - Horváth, Zita ED - Mikó, Zsuzsanna ED - Miklós, Dániel ED - Németh, László Sándor TI - Az átalakuló arisztokrácia - Trianon után T2 - Kapiller Imre emlékkönyv PB - Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Zala Megyei Levéltára CY - Zalaegerszeg CY - Budapest SN - 9789637226885 PY - 2019 SP - 47 EP - 57 PG - 11 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31848697 ID - 31848697 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gyáni, Gábor ED - Benedek, András ED - Nyíri, Kristóf TI - A lábjegyzet retorikája T2 - Hogyan hivatkozzunk? PB - Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem, Gazdaság- és Társadalomtudományi Kar, Műszaki Pedagógia Tanszék C1 - Budapest T3 - Képi Tanulás Műhelye Füzetek, ISSN 2498-7441 ; 10.. PY - 2019 SP - 33 EP - 39 PG - 7 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31848672 ID - 31848672 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kovács I., Gábor TI - Bernát István. (Életrajzi adattár és életútleírás) TS - (Életrajzi adattár és életútleírás) JF - KÖZ-GAZDASÁG J2 - KÖZ-GAZDASÁG VL - 12 PY - 2017 IS - 5 SP - 183 EP - 196 PG - 14 SN - 1788-0696 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33062405 ID - 33062405 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kovács I., Gábor TI - Sárospataki születésű református egyetemi tanárok a polgári korszakban JF - NAPÚT: IRODALOM MŰVÉSZET KÖRNYEZET J2 - NAPÚT VL - 19 PY - 2017 IS - 9 SP - 126 EP - 146 PG - 21 SN - 1419-4082 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33062306 ID - 33062306 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER -