TY - JOUR AU - Soós, Rita AU - Bakó, Csilla AU - Gyebrovszki, Ádám AU - Gordos, Mónika AU - Csala, Dávid AU - Ádám, Zoltán AU - Wilhelm, Márta TI - Nutritional Habits of Hungarian Older Adults JF - NUTRIENTS J2 - NUTRIENTS VL - 16 PY - 2024 IS - 8 PG - 16 SN - 2072-6643 DO - 10.3390/nu16081203 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34804631 ID - 34804631 AB - There are many nutritional changes that come with aging, mostly as consequences of health regression. Malnutrition and overweight often start with inadequate food consumption, followed by alterations in biochemical indices and body composition. In our study, we aimed to analyze the feeding habits and energy and nutrient intake of a Hungarian elderly population, focusing on macronutrient, water, fruit, and vegetable consumption while searching for possible nutritional factors leading to NCD and many other chronic diseases in this population. Two questionnaires were used. These were the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and one asking about nutritional habits, and a 3-day feeding diary was also filled. Subjects (n = 179, 111; females (F), 68 males (M), older than 50 years were recruited. Based on MNA results, 78 adults (43.57% of the studied population) were malnourished or at risk of malnutrition, although, according to BMI categories, 69% were overweight and 7.3% were obese among M, while 42.3% were overweight among F. The average daily meal number was diverse. The amount of people consuming fruit (11.7%) and vegetables (8.93%) several times a day was extremely low (15.3% of F and 4.4% of M). Daily fruit consumption in the whole sample was 79.3%. Overall, 36.3% consumed 1 L of liquid and 0.5 L of consumption was found in 15.1% of participants. A significant gender difference was found in water consumption, with F drinking more than M (p ≤ 0.01). In our sample, 27.93% of the respondents took dietary supplements. Further analysis and research are needed to explore the specific health implications of and reasons behind these findings. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Laski, Vivien AU - Ureczky, Dóra AU - Wilhelm, Márta TI - Investigation of Factors Related to Sport-Specific Compulsory Element Execution in Artistic Swimming JF - SPORTS J2 - SPORTS VL - 12 PY - 2024 IS - 4 PG - 13 SN - 2075-4663 DO - 10.3390/sports12040096 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34779404 ID - 34779404 AB - Artistic swimming is an Olympic sport requiring a high level of fitness, as well as technical skills, artistry, flexibility, a good sense of rhythm, remarkable lung capacity and physical strength. The artistic swimming of adolescents has been largely untouched by the scientific community, so training this group based on scientific data is difficult. Due to the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, this study aimed to measure the technical elements, strength parameters, and swimming performance of young artistic swimmers and to compare swimming performance and strength with the quality of artistic element performances. Hungarian female junior artistic swimmers (14.36 ± 1.01 year) participated in this study. Swimming tests were performed, and three basic elements (body boost, barracuda, and vertical position) were scored. A negative correlation was found between 100 m freestyle swimming times and vertical position scores, as well as between 50 m breaststroke leg swimming times and body boost scores. Moreover, three months of breaststroke leg swim training resulted in improvements in body boost performance. In addition, a positive correlation was found between mean hand grip strength and barracuda scores, as well as between vertical position scores. According to the results of three months of breaststroke leg training, swimming practice improves artistic swimming performance by itself. A correlation was found between strength parameters and the execution of synchro elements, showing the importance of complex training strategies in this sport. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kertai, Bendegúz AU - Kerbsz, Botond AU - Abu Khadra, Farah AU - Prisztóka, Gyöngyvér AU - Tóth, Ákos ED - Fritz, P TI - Önkéntes munka, mint rekreáció hatásai az életprofilra T2 - IV. Leisure Tudományos Konferencia PB - Közép-Kelet-Európai Rekreációs Társaság C1 - Budapest SN - 9786156637185 PY - 2024 SP - 32 EP - 33 PG - 2 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34562596 ID - 34562596 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Wilhelm, Márta AU - Wilhelm, M. AU - Nagy, Á. TI - Importance of motor development in the training of young athletes T2 - Population Medicine VL - 5 PB - European Publishing T3 - Popul. Med., ISSN 2654-1459 ; 5. PY - 2023 SP - 235 EP - 236 PG - 1 DO - 10.18332/POPMED/164050 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34756524 ID - 34756524 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilhelm, Márta AU - Soós, R. AU - Gyebrovszki, Ádám AU - Garai, Kitti AU - Ádám, Z. AU - Gordos, Mónika AU - Kvell, Krisztián TI - Health outcomes and physiological adaptations of regular physical activity among young individuals JF - Population Medicine J2 - Popul. Med. VL - 5 PY - 2023 PG - 1 SN - 2654-1459 DO - 10.18332/popmed/164020 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34756503 ID - 34756503 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kertai, Bendegúz AU - Tóth, Ákos AU - Prisztóka, Gyöngyvér TI - A honvédelmi nevelés és az iskolai testnevelés kapcsolatának pedagógiai megközelítése JF - MAGYAR SPORTTUDOMÁNYI SZEMLE J2 - M SPORTTUD SZLE VL - 105. PY - 2023 SP - 23 EP - 23 PG - 1 SN - 1586-5428 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34494866 ID - 34494866 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bourara, Alaeddine AU - Németh, Zsolt AU - Methnani, J. AU - Wilhelm, Márta TI - Impact of Fatigue on the Balance and Reaction Time of Amateur Padel Athletes JF - ASIAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE J2 - ASIAN J SPORTS MED VL - 14 PY - 2023 IS - 4 PG - 6 SN - 2008-000X DO - 10.5812/asjsm-133550 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34441185 ID - 34441185 N1 - Institute of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary Higher institute of Sport and Physical Education Ksar Said, University of Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia Export Date: 18 December 2023; Cited By: 0; Correspondence Address: A. Bourara; University of Pécs, Pécs, P. O. Box 7624, Hungary; email: ala.bourara@gmail.com AB - Background: Physical features, such as body balance and reaction time, can significantly influence the overall performance of Padel’s professional athletes. Objectives: In this paper, we aimed to compare motor performance abilities before and after exhaustion in amateur padel athletes. Methods: A total of 32 padel amateur athletes participated in our study and performed Y balance test trials and a complex sensometric examination to measure their capabilities before and after exhaustion by the Bruce test. Results: Our results showed a significant change in both balance and reaction time before and after exhaustion (P < 0.05 for both parameters), indicating that fatigue had a negative effect on the motor performance of padel players. Cohen’s d was considered moderate (0.2 < d < 0.5) both for balance (d = 0.44) and reaction time (d = 0.41). Data suggested that amateur padel athletes struggled to maintain or improve their balance quality after long-term physical activity, showing the importance of high-intensity training for adapting the central nervous system. Reaction time is negatively affected by fatigue compared to resting reaction time due to the exhaustion effect of the muscle reception of central nervous system stimuli. Conclusions: Based on our results, focusing on body balance and reaction time training would help reduce the negative impact of fatigue, improve the effectiveness of technical abilities, increase the possibility of scoring during a competitive game, and prevent injuries. Coaches of amateur players should focus on improving the physical abilities of players and give more importance to fitness training in addition to padel training. © 2023, Bourara et al. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kertai, Bendegúz AU - Prisztóka, Gyöngyvér AU - Abu Khadra, Farah AU - Jeges, Sára AU - Tóth, Ákos TI - Egyetemi hallgatók életprofilja 2007-ben és 2022-ben – Összehasonlító vizsgálat JF - MAGYAR SPORTTUDOMÁNYI SZEMLE J2 - M SPORTTUD SZLE VL - 102 PY - 2023 IS - 102 SP - 64 EP - 64 PG - 1 SN - 1586-5428 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34155871 ID - 34155871 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Krebsz, Botond AU - Prisztóka, Gyöngyvér AU - Kertai, Bendegúz AU - Tóth, Ákos TI - Önkéntes munka hatásai az életprofil alakulására JF - MAGYAR SPORTTUDOMÁNYI SZEMLE J2 - M SPORTTUD SZLE VL - 102 PY - 2023 SP - 73 SN - 1586-5428 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34155869 ID - 34155869 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nagy, Ágnes Virág AU - Wilhelm, Márta AU - Domokos, Mihály AU - Győri, Ferenc József AU - Berki, Tamás TI - Assessment Tools Measuring Fundamental Movement Skills of Primary School Children: A Narrative Review in Methodological Perspective JF - SPORTS J2 - SPORTS VL - 11 PY - 2023 IS - 9 PG - 15 SN - 2075-4663 DO - 10.3390/sports11090178 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34131458 ID - 34131458 N1 - ISSN:2075-4663 AB - This paper aimed to analyze fundamental movement skill (FMS) assessment tools that could be used for primary school children. In this narrative review, the Motoriktest für Vier- bis Sechjärige Kinder (MOT 4–6), Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 (M-ABC-2), Motorische Basiskompetenzen (MOBAK) Körperkoordinationtest für Kinder (KTK), Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD), Maastricht Motoriek Test (MMT) and the Bruininks–Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-2 (BOT-2) were analyzed from a methodological perspective, such as the number of test items, tools and types of tests, in terms of the FMS area. The analysis revealed that to assess locomotor movement skills, the BOT-2 has an excellent test for running ability, but for detecting technical difficulties, the TGMD is recommended. To test hopping, the MMT is the best test. Object control movement skills are measured with throws, dribbles and catches. Most of the tools assessed these skills, but it turned out that the TGMD is the best for measuring object control. Stability movement skills are tested with static and dynamic balance tests. Dynamic balance is more frequently used, and the MOT 4–6, KTK and BOT-2 have the most tools to use. However, the MMT is an excellent test for static balance. Fine motor movement skills are easy to assess with the MMT and MOT 4–6, since they have low equipment requirements. The BOT-2 is the best measurement tool; however, it has high equipment requirements. All of the FMS assessment tools are good; however, we concluded that although these tools are excellent for research purposes, they are difficult to apply in a school setting. Thus, teachers and coaches are advised to always select a single task from the available assessment tools that is appropriate for the skills they would like to measure. LA - English DB - MTMT ER -