TY - JOUR AU - Yang, Liqiao TI - Dynamic interactions among exchange rate, natural gas demand, production in manufacturing and battery industry export – evidence from Hungary JF - GAZDASÁG ÉS TÁRSADALOM J2 - GAZD TÁRS VL - 35 PY - 2024 IS - 1 SP - 29 EP - 47 PG - 19 SN - 0865-7823 DO - 10.21637/GT.2024.1.02 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35481849 ID - 35481849 AB - In the context of the current global economic transformation, the rapid rise of the electric vehicle industry has made the battery industry a new focus of competition among countries. Despite its relatively small economic and demographic size, Hungary has garnered significant academic interest by emerging as the world’s third-largest battery producer in 2021. The study employed a dynamic vector autoregressive (VAR) model to determine that fluctuations in the Hungarian exchange rate have a notable immediate influ-ence on exports in the battery business,which suggests that changes in exc-hange rates directly affect international competitiveness. The battery sector is experiencing a progressive increase in the influence of fluctuations in na-tural gas demand, particularly in terms of their impact on production costs and supply chains. The battery industry has had substantial advancements in technological innovation and production efficiency as a direct result of the expansion in manufacturing production. And Hungary’s total industrial development is significantly influenced by the long-term effects of export expansion in the battery industry. JEL Codes: L62, E44, O14, C22 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yang, Liqiao TI - Middle Income Trap, Convergence Analysis and Long-Term Economic Growth of China JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE & ECONOMIC RESEARCH J2 - IJSSER VL - 9 PY - 2024 IS - 4 SP - 963 EP - 974 PG - 12 SN - 2455-8834 DO - 10.46609/IJSSER.2024.v09i04.004 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34813419 ID - 34813419 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -