TY - JOUR AU - Papp, Paszkál AU - Bourg, Samantha AU - Emmanuel, Michael AU - Tóth, Ágota AU - Abou-Hassan, Ali AU - Horváth, Dezső TI - Spatiotemporal Distribution of Calcium Oxalate Crystals in a Microchannel JF - CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN J2 - CRYST GROWTH DES VL - 23 PY - 2023 IS - 11 SP - 8116 EP - 8123 PG - 8 SN - 1528-7483 DO - 10.1021/acs.cgd.3c00839 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34276733 ID - 34276733 AB - The formation of crystals under physicochemical and flow dynamic conditions in constrained dimensions is ubiquitous in nature and of great interest to different disciplines in science. In this report, using a physicochemical approach, we investigated the spatiotemporal precipitation of calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystals, the most common chemical compound found in kidney stones, at the dynamic interface generated by the interdiffusion of oxalate and calcium ions in a microchannel. Spatiotemporal crystal habit distributions were mapped and analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, and their formation was correlated to a numerical model that accounts for supersaturation and gravity. We show that while monohydrated CaOx crystals are the most frequent with random distribution in the channel, the dihydrated CaOx phase crystals are mainly formed at the contact line between oxalate and calcium at the oxalate side, where gradients are large and supersaturation is low. In addition, the size of the crystals correlates well with the supersaturation with increasing monodispersity over time. These results are supported by the numerical model. The simulations also show that nucleation can occur everywhere in the channel; however, with time, nucleation is limited to the upper level of the channel, while crystals on the bottom continue to grow from the reactants. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Emmanuel, Michael AU - Lantos, Emese AU - Horváth, Dezső AU - Tóth, Ágota TI - Formation and growth of lithium phosphate chemical gardens JF - SOFT MATTER J2 - SOFT MATTER VL - 18 PY - 2022 IS - 8 SP - 1731 EP - 1736 PG - 6 SN - 1744-683X DO - 10.1039/d1sm01808f UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32838795 ID - 32838795 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: National Research, Development and Innovation Office [NN125746, K138844]; University of Szeged [5648] Funding text: This work was supported by the National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NN125746 and K138844) and the University of Szeged Open Access Fund (5648). AB - We show that a chemical garden can be developed from an alkaline metal precipitate using a flow-driven setup. By injecting sodium phosphate solution into lithium chloride solution from below, a liquid jet appears, on which a precipitate grows forming a structure resembling a hydrothermal vent. The precipitate column continuously builds upward until a maximum height is reached. The vertical growth then significantly slows down while the tube diameter still increases. The analysis of the growth profiles has revealed a linear dependence of volume growth rate on the injection rate, hence yielding a universal growth profile. The expansion in diameter, localized at the tip of the structure, scales with a power law suggesting that the phenomenon is controlled by both diffusion and convection. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Emmanuel, Michael AU - Papp, Paszkál AU - Schuszter, Gábor AU - Imre-Deák, Ágota AU - Janovák, László AU - Tóth, Ágota AU - Horváth, Dezső TI - Nucleation kinetics of lithium phosphate precipitation JF - CRYSTENGCOMM J2 - CRYSTENGCOMM VL - 24 PY - 2022 SP - 4447 EP - 4453 PG - 7 SN - 1466-8033 DO - 10.1039/D2CE00333C UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32875531 ID - 32875531 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - THES AU - Emmanuel, Michael TI - Nucleation kinetics and flow-driven crystallization of lithium phosphate PB - Szegedi Tudományegyetem PY - 2022 SP - 102 DO - 10.14232/phd.11352 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33131143 ID - 33131143 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Emmanuel, Michael AU - Horváth, Dezső AU - Tóth, Ágota TI - Flow-driven crystal growth of lithium phosphate in microchannels JF - CRYSTENGCOMM J2 - CRYSTENGCOMM VL - 22 PY - 2020 IS - 29 SP - 4887 EP - 4893 PG - 7 SN - 1466-8033 DO - 10.1039/d0ce00540a UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31434953 ID - 31434953 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -