TY - CONF AU - Borbély, Noémi AU - Szeifert, Bea AU - Benkő, Elek AU - Gerber, Dániel AU - Kristóf, Jakab AU - Koppány, Kerestély AU - Sófalvi, András AU - Nyárádi, Zsolt AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna ED - László, Buday ED - Gábor, Juhász ED - Beáta, Lontay ED - József, Mihály ED - Sinka, Rita ED - László, Virág ED - Attila, Varga ED - Gergely, Szakáts TI - Whole-genome data from three Hungarian-speaking minorities of the Carpathian Basin T2 - Hungarian Molecular Life Sciences 2023: Book of Abstracts PB - Diamond Congress Kft. CY - Budapest SN - 9786155270772 PY - 2023 SP - 148 EP - 148 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34569808 ID - 34569808 AB - In the NRDI FK-127938 research project, we studied three selected contemporary Hungarianspeaking populations of the Carpathian Basin, from the regions of Baranja (Croatia), Zobor-region (Slovakia) and Székely Land (Romania), which had relatively isolated population history in the last centuries. Furthermore we examine ancient DNA of medieval Székely individuals from Udvarhelyszék (Odorheiu Secuiesc) region, in order to gather genetic information from Hungarianspeaking long-time residents of Transylvania and aim to monitor possible continuity and relationships of the region’s populations. Here we provide 18 modern and 24 ancient whole-genome results (2.5-3x coverage for the modern samples and 0.3-0.9x coverage for the medieval samples) from the aforementioned regions and analysed 1240k SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) in the context of geographically and historically relevant populations. We discuss how uniform or different these Hungarian-speaking populations are genetically, and whether a regional genetic structure is observable. A further aim of our research was to unveil genetic relationships between ancient and recent populations. Our results demonstrate a predominantly local uniparental make-up of the populations and indicate limited admixture with neighbouring populations. Presumably due to intra-regional movements, there are no signs of inbreeding in the populations, but a signal of small population size is present. The whole genome results demonstrate the homogeneity and continuity of the medieval Székely population up to the recent Székely population. The results open up new possibilities not only for research on recent populations, but also for comparative analyses of the genetic heritage of populations of historical age. The research has a wider social significance: it provides an opportunity to interpret the genetic composition of contemporary Hungarians in a geographical and historical context. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gerber, Dániel ED - Bondár, Mária (Ködmönné) TI - Az archeogenomikai vizsgálatok múltja, jelen és jövője Magyarországon T2 - Késő rézkori temetkezések régészeti és bioarcheológiai elemzése PB - Archaeolingua CY - Budapest SN - 9786155766671 PY - 2023 SP - 557 EP - 590 PG - 34 DO - 10.62150/BM.KRT.2023_11 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34569753 ID - 34569753 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Borbély, Noémi AU - Zoltán, Dicső AU - Géza, Szabó AU - Róbert, Bozi AU - Botond, Heltai AU - Kiss, Viktória AU - Kulcsár, Gabriella AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Gerber, Dániel ED - The, ISBA10 organising committee TI - Genetic analysis of Late Copper Age to Bronze Age horses from the Carpathian Basin T2 - 10th Meeting of International Society for Biomolecular Archaeology (ISBA) - New Horizons in Biomolecular Archaeology PY - 2023 SP - 169 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34569706 ID - 34569706 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kiss, Viktória AU - Gerber, Dániel AU - Szeifert, Bea AU - Székely, Orsolya AU - Egyed, Balázs AU - Gyuris, Balázs AU - I. Giblin, Julia AU - Horváth, Anikó AU - Palcsu, László AU - Köhler, Kitti AU - Kulcsár, Gabriella AU - Kustár, Ágnes AU - Szeverényi, Vajk AU - Fábián, Szilvia AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Ari, Eszter AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna ED - Meller, Harald ED - Krause, Johannes ED - Haak, Wolfgang ED - Risch, Roberto TI - Lifeway narratives of a Bronze Age community from Balatonkeresztúr (Western Hungary) based on bioarchaeological analyses T2 - Kinship, Sex, and Biological Relatedness: the contribution of archaeogenetics to the understanding of social and biological relations PB - Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte CY - Halle (Saale) SN - 9783948618667 PY - 2023 SP - 233 EP - 248 PG - 15 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34484589 ID - 34484589 LA - German DB - MTMT ER - TY - GEN AU - Dicső, Zoltán AU - Szabó, Géza AU - Bozi, Róbert AU - Borbély, Noémi AU - Heltai, Botond AU - Kulcsár, Gabriella AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Kiss, Viktória AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Gerber, Dániel TI - Genomic refugium of pre-domestication lineages in the Bronze Age Carpathian Basin PY - 2023 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34409907 ID - 34409907 AB - Horse domestication is a key element in history for its impact on human mobility and warfare. There is clear evidence for horse control from the beginning of the 2nd millennium BCE in the Carpathian Basin, when antler cheekpieces appear in the archaeological record mostly in the eastern areas. Previous archaeogenomic studies also revealed that the spread of the ancestors of modern day horses began at this time period, but the details of this event in Bronze Age Europe is yet to be uncovered. In this study we report a new shotgun genome (∼0.9x coverage) of a Middle Bronze Age horse (radiocarbon dated to 1740-1630 cal. BCE) from Tompa site, southern Hungary, along with six mitochondrial genomes from various sites from Late Copper Age to Early Bronze Age Western Hungary. Our results reveal a strong bottleneck among pre-domestication Carpathian Basin horses and delayed DOM2 introduction into the region compared to the surrounding areas. The population size reduction was most probably due to human mediated loss of natural habitat, but the practice of horsekeeping after the turn of the 2nd millennium BCE can not be excluded based on the genomic data. Our results provide a complex history for horse domestication in the Central-European region, highlighting the need for further research to fully understand the extent and nature of human-horse interactions in this area throughout prehistory. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Csáky, Veronika AU - Gerber, Dániel AU - Szeifert, Bea AU - Egyed, Balázs AU - Stégmár, Balázs AU - Szergej, G. Botalov AU - Ivan, V. Grudocsko AU - Natalja, P. Matvejeva AU - Alekszandr, Sz. Zelenkov AU - Anasztaszija, V. Szlepcova AU - Rimma, D. Golgyina AU - Andrej, V. Danics AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Türk, Attila AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna ED - Türk, Attila ED - Jancsik, Balázs ED - Sudár, Balázs TI - Genetikai adatok az Urál vidék kora középkori temetkezéseiből a korai magyarsággal kapcsolatba hozható régészeti hagyaték tükrében T2 - "Hadak útján" A népvándorláskor fiatal kutatóinak XXIX. konferenciája. = 29th Conference of scholars on the Migration Period PB - Martin Opitz Kiadó CY - Budapest SN - 9786156388353 T3 - Magyar Őstörténeti Kutatócsoport Kiadványok, ISSN 2786-1538 ; 4.2. T3 - Studia ad Archaeologiam Pazmaniensia, ISSN 2064-8162 ; 24.2. PY - 2023 SP - 113 EP - 157 PG - 45 DO - 10.55722/Arpad.Kiad.2023.4.2_06 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34027395 ID - 34027395 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Csáky, Veronika AU - Gerber, Dániel AU - Csiky, Gergely AU - Koncz, István AU - Szeifert, Bea AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Egyed, Balázs AU - Pamjav, Horolma AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Pálfi, György AU - Gulyás, András AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Lezsák, Gabriella AU - Lőrinczy, Gábor AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Vida, Tivadar ED - Türk, Attila ED - Jancsik, Balázs ED - Sudár, Balázs TI - Az avar kori elit eredetének és rokoni szerveződésének archeogenetikai vizsgálata T2 - "Hadak útján" A népvándorláskor fiatal kutatóinak XXIX. konferenciája. = 29th Conference of scholars on the Migration Period PB - Martin Opitz Kiadó CY - Budapest SN - 9786156388353 T3 - Magyar Őstörténeti Kutatócsoport Kiadványok, ISSN 2786-1538 ; 4.2. T3 - Studia ad Archaeologiam Pazmaniensia, ISSN 2064-8162 ; 24.2. PY - 2023 SP - 59 EP - 78 PG - 20 DO - 10.55722/Arpad.Kiad.2023.4.2_03 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34027388 ID - 34027388 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Szeifert, Bea AU - Csáky, Veronika AU - Gerber, Dániel AU - Egyed, Balázs AU - Stégmár, Balázs AU - Türk, Attila AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna ED - Türk, Attila ED - Jancsik, Balázs ED - Sudár, Balázs TI - Betekintés az Urál és a Volga-Káma vidék genetikai összetételébe a korai magyarsággal kapcsolatba hozható lelőhelyek emberi csontanyagának archeogenetikai vizsgálatával T2 - "Hadak útján" A népvándorláskor fiatal kutatóinak XXIX. konferenciája. = 29th Conference of scholars on the Migration Period PB - Martin Opitz Kiadó CY - Budapest SN - 9786156388353 T3 - Magyar Őstörténeti Kutatócsoport Kiadványok, ISSN 2786-1538 ; 4.2. T3 - Studia ad Archaeologiam Pazmaniensia, ISSN 2064-8162 ; 24.2. PY - 2023 SP - 97 EP - 112 PG - 16 DO - 10.55722/Arpad.Kiad.2023.4.2_05 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34027381 ID - 34027381 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Szeifert, Bea AU - Gerber, Dániel AU - Csaky, Veronika AU - Lango, Peter AU - Stashenkov, Dmitrii A. AU - Khokhlov, Aleksandr A. AU - Sitdikov, Ayrat G. AU - Gazimzyanov, Ilgizar R. AU - Volkova, Elizaveta V. AU - Matveeva, Natalia P. AU - Zelenkov, Alexander S. AU - Poshekhonova, Olga E. AU - Sleptsova, Anastasiia V AU - Karacharov, Konstantin G. AU - Ilyushina, Viktoria V. AU - Konikov, Boris A. AU - Sungatov, Flarit A. AU - Kolonskikh, Alexander G. AU - Botalov, Sergei G. AU - Grudochko, Ivan V AU - Komar, Oleksii AU - Egyed, Balazs AU - Mende, Balazs G. AU - Turk, Attila AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna TI - Tracing genetic connections of ancient Hungarians to the 6th-14th century populations of the Volga-Ural region (vol 31, pg 3266, 2022) JF - HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS J2 - HUM MOL GENET VL - 32 PY - 2023 IS - 12 SP - 2118 EP - 2118 PG - 1 SN - 0964-6906 DO - 10.1093/hmg/ddad045 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33982430 ID - 33982430 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gerber, Dániel AU - Szeifert, Bea AU - Székely, Orsolya AU - Egyed, Balázs AU - Gyuris, Balázs AU - Giblin, Julia I. AU - Horváth, Anikó AU - Köhler, Kitti AU - Kulcsár, Gabriella AU - Kustár, Ágnes AU - Major, István AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Palcsu, László AU - Szeverényi, Vajk AU - Fábián, Szilvia AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Bondár, Mária (Ködmönné) AU - Ari, Eszter AU - Kiss, Viktória AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna TI - Interdisciplinary analyses of Bronze Age communities from Western Hungary reveal complex population histories JF - MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION J2 - MOL BIOL EVOL VL - 182 PY - 2023 PG - 18 SN - 0737-4038 DO - 10.1093/molbev/msad182 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33549439 ID - 33549439 AB - In this study we report 21 ancient shotgun genomes from present-day Western Hungary, from previously understudied Late Copper Age Baden, and Bronze Age Somogyvár-Vinkovci, Kisapostag, and Encrusted Pottery archaeological cultures (3530–1620 cal BCE). Our results indicate the presence of high steppe ancestry in the Somogyvár-Vinkovci culture. They were then replaced by the Kisapostag group, who exhibit an outstandingly high (up to ∼47%) Mesolithic hunter-gatherer ancestry, despite this component being thought to be highly diluted by the time of the Early Bronze Age. The Kisapostag population contributed the genetic basis for the succeeding community of the Encrusted pottery culture. We also found an elevated hunter-gatherer component in a local Baden culture associated individual, but no connections were proven to the Bronze Age individuals. The hunter-gatherer ancestry in Kisapostag is likely derived from two main sources, one from a Funnelbeaker or Globular Amphora culture related population and one from a previously unrecognised source in Eastern Europe. We show that this ancestry not only appeared in various groups in Bronze Age Central Europe, but also made contributions to Baltic populations. The social structure of Kisapostag and Encrusted pottery cultures is patrilocal, similarly to most contemporaneous groups. Furthermore, we developed new methods and method standards for computational analyses of ancient DNA, implemented to our newly developed and freely available bioinformatic package. By analysing clinical traits, we found carriers of aneuploidy and inheritable genetic diseases. Finally, based on genetic and anthropological data, we present here the first female facial reconstruction from the Bronze Age Carpathian Basin. LA - English DB - MTMT ER -