TY - CONF AU - Király, Kitty AU - Bereczki, Zsolt TI - Trepanation as an activity related intervention among the early Hungarians of the Carpathian Basin? T2 - ABSTRACTS Of the 14th international conference of the GfA PY - 2023 SP - 15 EP - 15 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34644166 ID - 34644166 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Király, Kitty TI - A magyarországi 10–11. századi sebészi trepanációk összehasonlító vizsgálata a validált oszteoarcheológiai adatok tükrében JF - ANTHROPOLOGIAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK J2 - ANTHROPOLOGIAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK VL - 2023 PY - 2023 IS - 64 SP - 45 EP - 55 PG - 11 SN - 0003-5440 DO - 10.20330/AnthropKozl.2023.64.45 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34444787 ID - 34444787 AB - Trepanations are divided into three groups in the Eastern European osteological practice: surgical, cultical and symbolic trepanations. Classical surgical interventions are conducted on living subjects, and all three layers of the cranial vault are removed. My examinations were conducted in skeletal series with skulls bearing surgical trepanations that derive from the Conquest Period and the early Árpádian Age (9–11th c. CE). I examined all cases applying a unified protocol for comparability, and I also made efforts to verify the dating and the trepanation diagnosis of each possible case. This type of work creating a cadastre of 10–11th century trepanations is unprecedented in the Hungarian osteological practice. In 51 cases, the earlier diagnosis of trepanation was verified. I examined all the available remains of each affected individuals, and also investigated 5 more individuals of the same sex and similar age-at-death in each series for comparison. Instead of the usual nosology-based palaeopathological diagnostical process, I observed types of lesion in the endocranial and ectocranial surfaces, and made statistical comparison between the trepanned and non-trepanned samples. The work hypothesis was that trepanations were conducted for real therapeutic reasons. If pathological features are more frequent among individuals with trepanations than their peers, it indirectly implies that trepanation might have been applied as a therapeutic measure in most cases and was not a ritual intervention as often hypothesized elsewhere. Beside the comparative work, we also put forward a change in nomenclature; we wish to introduce the word ‘cranioglyph’ instead of ‘symbolic trepanation’, since the latter tends to be confused with other interventions in the Western practice. In the future, we wish to carry on the comparative approach to postcranial elements and activity-related changes to further elucidate the indication of these ancient surgical techniques. LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Kiss P., Attila AU - Varga, Sándor AU - Király, Kitty AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Schütz, Oszkár AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Kis, Luca TI - Fegyvertestvérek? Újabb adatok a 2–3. századi barbárok közötti érintkezésekhez egy dél-alföldi temetkezés kapcsán T2 - Fiatal Római Koros Régészek 15. Konferenciája PY - 2023 SP - - UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33998666 ID - 33998666 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Király, Kitty AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Madácsy, Tamara AU - Sóskuti, Kornél AU - Paja, László AU - Bereczki, Zsolt TI - Szarmata sebészi trepanációk a Kárpát-medencében T2 - Fiatal Római Koros Régészek 15. Konferenciája PY - 2023 SP - - UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33998591 ID - 33998591 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - GEN AU - Király, Kitty AU - Kis, Luca AU - Váradi, Orsolya Anna AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Bereczki, Zsolt TI - Új irányok a honfoglalás kori koponyasebészet kutatásában PY - 2023 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33926563 ID - 33926563 N1 - [poszter] LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - GEN AU - Kis, Luca AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Király, Kitty AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Szabó, Árpád AU - Pálfi, György AU - Bereczki, Zsolt TI - Egy befejezetlen koponyaműtét készítéstechnikai és eszköz rekonstrukciós perspektívái a 10. századból PY - 2023 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33926546 ID - 33926546 N1 - [poszter] LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Hunt, David R. AU - Király, Kitty AU - Kis, Luca AU - Madai, Ágota AU - Szalontai, Csaba AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Pálfi, György TI - Lumbosacral tuberculosis, a rare manifestation of Pott's disease – How identified human skeletons from the pre-antibiotic era can be used as reference cases to establish a palaeopathological diagnosis of tuberculosis JF - TUBERCULOSIS J2 - TUBERCULOSIS VL - 138 PY - 2023 PG - 15 SN - 1472-9792 DO - 10.1016/j.tube.2022.102287 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33364385 ID - 33364385 AB - The macromorphological examination of identified human osteological collections from the pre-antibiotic era (e.g., Terry Collection) can provide invaluable information about the skeletal manifestations of tuberculosis (TB) in individuals who did not receive pharmaceutical therapy. With analysis of such collections, new diagnostic criteria for TB can be recognised which can be used in palaeopathological interpretation. The aim of our paper is to provide a reference and aid for the identification of TB in past populations by demonstrating and discussing in detail the vertebral alterations indicative of one of its rare skeletal manifestations, lumbosacral TB. These changes were detected in two individuals from the Terry Collection (Terry No. 760 and Terry No. 1093). These two case studies furnish palaeopathologists with a stronger basis for diagnosing lumbosacral TB in skeletons which exhibit similar vertebral lesions from osteoarchaeological series. To illustrate this, an archaeological case from Hungary (KK146) is also presented, displaying vertebral alterations resembling that of the two cases from the Terry Collection. Through the demonstrated case studies, we can derive a better insight into the disease experience of people who lived in the past and suffered from TB. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - THES AU - Király, Kitty TI - A magyarországi 10-11. századi sebészi trepanációk összehasonlító vizsgálata a validált oszteoarcheológiai adatok tükrében [Comparative investigation of hungarian surgical trepanations from the 10-11th century CE in the light of validated osteoarchaeological data] PB - Szegedi Tudományegyetem PY - 2022 SP - 121 DO - 10.14232/phd.11381 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34109570 ID - 34109570 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Szvák, Enikő AU - Pap, Ildikó AU - Madai, Ágota AU - Király, Kitty AU - Rokas, Girčius AU - Dario, Piombino-Mascali 3 TI - COEXISTENCE OF DIFFERENT SPINE DISEASES: AN EXAMPLE FROM THE VÁC MUMMY COLLECTION(18TH-19TH CENTURY AD). T2 - 23rd Paleopathology Association European Meeting Abstract Book, August 25-29. Vilius, Lithuania PY - 2022 SP - 156 EP - 156 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33265488 ID - 33265488 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Nagy, Réka AU - Király, Kitty AU - Bereczki, Zsolt AU - Paja, László TI - Koponyasebészet az őskorban a hazai esetek tükrében. T2 - VI. Móra Kárpát-medencei Interdiszciplináris Szakkollégiumi Konferencia PB - SZTE Móra Ferenc Szakkollégium C1 - Szeged PY - 2022 SP - 66 EP - 66 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33260831 ID - 33260831 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER -