@CONFERENCE{MTMT:34644166, title = {Trepanation as an activity related intervention among the early Hungarians of the Carpathian Basin?}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34644166}, author = {Király, Kitty and Bereczki, Zsolt}, booktitle = {ABSTRACTS Of the 14th international conference of the GfA}, unique-id = {34644166}, year = {2023}, pages = {15-15} } @article{MTMT:34444787, title = {A magyarországi 10–11. századi sebészi trepanációk összehasonlító vizsgálata a validált oszteoarcheológiai adatok tükrében}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34444787}, author = {Király, Kitty}, doi = {10.20330/AnthropKozl.2023.64.45}, journal-iso = {ANTHROPOLOGIAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK}, journal = {ANTHROPOLOGIAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK}, volume = {2023}, unique-id = {34444787}, issn = {0003-5440}, abstract = {Trepanations are divided into three groups in the Eastern European osteological practice: surgical, cultical and symbolic trepanations. Classical surgical interventions are conducted on living subjects, and all three layers of the cranial vault are removed. My examinations were conducted in skeletal series with skulls bearing surgical trepanations that derive from the Conquest Period and the early Árpádian Age (9–11th c. CE). I examined all cases applying a unified protocol for comparability, and I also made efforts to verify the dating and the trepanation diagnosis of each possible case. This type of work creating a cadastre of 10–11th century trepanations is unprecedented in the Hungarian osteological practice. In 51 cases, the earlier diagnosis of trepanation was verified. I examined all the available remains of each affected individuals, and also investigated 5 more individuals of the same sex and similar age-at-death in each series for comparison. Instead of the usual nosology-based palaeopathological diagnostical process, I observed types of lesion in the endocranial and ectocranial surfaces, and made statistical comparison between the trepanned and non-trepanned samples. The work hypothesis was that trepanations were conducted for real therapeutic reasons. If pathological features are more frequent among individuals with trepanations than their peers, it indirectly implies that trepanation might have been applied as a therapeutic measure in most cases and was not a ritual intervention as often hypothesized elsewhere. Beside the comparative work, we also put forward a change in nomenclature; we wish to introduce the word ‘cranioglyph’ instead of ‘symbolic trepanation’, since the latter tends to be confused with other interventions in the Western practice. In the future, we wish to carry on the comparative approach to postcranial elements and activity-related changes to further elucidate the indication of these ancient surgical techniques.}, year = {2023}, pages = {45-55} } @CONFERENCE{MTMT:33998666, title = {Fegyvertestvérek? Újabb adatok a 2–3. századi barbárok közötti érintkezésekhez egy dél-alföldi temetkezés kapcsán}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33998666}, author = {Kiss P., Attila and Varga, Sándor and Király, Kitty and Spekker, Olga and Schütz, Oszkár and Tihanyi, Balázs and Kis, Luca}, booktitle = {Fiatal Római Koros Régészek 15. Konferenciája}, unique-id = {33998666}, year = {2023}, pages = {-}, orcid-numbers = {Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906; Schütz, Oszkár/0000-0001-5521-3044; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Kis, Luca/0000-0002-1021-2854} } @CONFERENCE{MTMT:33998591, title = {Szarmata sebészi trepanációk a Kárpát-medencében}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33998591}, author = {Király, Kitty and Tihanyi, Balázs and Madácsy, Tamara and Sóskuti, Kornél and Paja, László and Bereczki, Zsolt}, booktitle = {Fiatal Római Koros Régészek 15. Konferenciája}, unique-id = {33998591}, year = {2023}, pages = {-}, orcid-numbers = {Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Paja, László/0000-0002-0066-3838} } @misc{MTMT:33926563, title = {Új irányok a honfoglalás kori koponyasebészet kutatásában}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33926563}, author = {Király, Kitty and Kis, Luca and Váradi, Orsolya Anna and Tihanyi, Balázs and Bereczki, Zsolt}, unique-id = {33926563}, year = {2023}, orcid-numbers = {Kis, Luca/0000-0002-1021-2854; Váradi, Orsolya Anna/0000-0002-7825-265X; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468} } @misc{MTMT:33926546, title = {Egy befejezetlen koponyaműtét készítéstechnikai és eszköz rekonstrukciós perspektívái a 10. századból}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33926546}, author = {Kis, Luca and Tihanyi, Balázs and Király, Kitty and Spekker, Olga and Szabó, Árpád and Pálfi, György and Bereczki, Zsolt}, unique-id = {33926546}, year = {2023}, orcid-numbers = {Kis, Luca/0000-0002-1021-2854; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906} } @article{MTMT:33364385, title = {Lumbosacral tuberculosis, a rare manifestation of Pott's disease – How identified human skeletons from the pre-antibiotic era can be used as reference cases to establish a palaeopathological diagnosis of tuberculosis}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33364385}, author = {Spekker, Olga and Hunt, David R. and Király, Kitty and Kis, Luca and Madai, Ágota and Szalontai, Csaba and Molnár, Erika and Pálfi, György}, doi = {10.1016/j.tube.2022.102287}, journal-iso = {TUBERCULOSIS}, journal = {TUBERCULOSIS}, volume = {138}, unique-id = {33364385}, issn = {1472-9792}, abstract = {The macromorphological examination of identified human osteological collections from the pre-antibiotic era (e.g., Terry Collection) can provide invaluable information about the skeletal manifestations of tuberculosis (TB) in individuals who did not receive pharmaceutical therapy. With analysis of such collections, new diagnostic criteria for TB can be recognised which can be used in palaeopathological interpretation. The aim of our paper is to provide a reference and aid for the identification of TB in past populations by demonstrating and discussing in detail the vertebral alterations indicative of one of its rare skeletal manifestations, lumbosacral TB. These changes were detected in two individuals from the Terry Collection (Terry No. 760 and Terry No. 1093). These two case studies furnish palaeopathologists with a stronger basis for diagnosing lumbosacral TB in skeletons which exhibit similar vertebral lesions from osteoarchaeological series. To illustrate this, an archaeological case from Hungary (KK146) is also presented, displaying vertebral alterations resembling that of the two cases from the Terry Collection. Through the demonstrated case studies, we can derive a better insight into the disease experience of people who lived in the past and suffered from TB.}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1873-281X}, orcid-numbers = {Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906; Kis, Luca/0000-0002-1021-2854; Molnár, Erika/0000-0001-6660-9239} } @mastersthesis{MTMT:34109570, title = {A magyarországi 10-11. századi sebészi trepanációk összehasonlító vizsgálata a validált oszteoarcheológiai adatok tükrében [Comparative investigation of hungarian surgical trepanations from the 10-11th century CE in the light of validated osteoarchaeological data]}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34109570}, author = {Király, Kitty}, doi = {10.14232/phd.11381}, publisher = {Universití of Szeged}, unique-id = {34109570}, year = {2022} } @CONFERENCE{MTMT:33265488, title = {COEXISTENCE OF DIFFERENT SPINE DISEASES: AN EXAMPLE FROM THE VÁC MUMMY COLLECTION(18TH-19TH CENTURY AD).}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33265488}, author = {Szvák, Enikő and Pap, Ildikó and Madai, Ágota and Király, Kitty and Rokas, Girčius and Dario, Piombino-Mascali 3}, booktitle = {23rd Paleopathology Association European Meeting Abstract Book, August 25-29. Vilius, Lithuania}, unique-id = {33265488}, year = {2022}, pages = {156-156} } @CONFERENCE{MTMT:33260831, title = {Koponyasebészet az őskorban a hazai esetek tükrében.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33260831}, author = {Nagy, Réka and Király, Kitty and Bereczki, Zsolt and Paja, László}, booktitle = {VI. Móra Kárpát-medencei Interdiszciplináris Szakkollégiumi Konferencia}, unique-id = {33260831}, year = {2022}, pages = {66-66}, orcid-numbers = {Paja, László/0000-0002-0066-3838} }