TY - CHAP AU - Török, Tibor AU - Maróti, Zoltán AU - Neparáczki, Endre AU - Schütz, Oszkár AU - Maár, Kitti AU - Varga, Gergely István AU - Kovács, Bence AU - Kalmár, Tibor AU - Nyerki, Emil AU - Nagy, István AU - Latinovics, Dóra AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Pálfi, György AU - Bernert, Zsolt AU - Gallina, József Zsolt AU - Horváth, Ciprian AU - Varga, Sándor AU - Költő, László AU - Raskó, István AU - Nagy, Péter L. AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Anders, Götherström AU - Robert, George AU - Szalontai, Csaba AU - Szenthe, Gergely Pál AU - Gáll, Erwin AU - Kiss P., Attila AU - Gulyás, Bence AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Gál, Szilárd Sándor AU - Tomka, Péter ED - Rajna, András TI - A Kárpát-medence 10-11. századi népességének genetikai összetétele és származása teljes genom adatok alapján T2 - Árpád népe PB - Ferenczy Múzeumi Centrum CY - Szentendre SN - 9786155860263 PY - 2023 SP - 36 EP - 37 PG - 2 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33950517 ID - 33950517 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maróti, Zoltán AU - Neparáczki, Endre AU - Schütz, Oszkár AU - Maár, Kitti AU - Varga, Gergely István AU - Kovács, Bence AU - Kalmár, Tibor AU - Nyerki, Emil AU - Nagy, István AU - Latinovics, Dóra AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Pálfi, György AU - Bernert, Zsolt AU - Gallina, József Zsolt AU - Horváth, Ciprian AU - Varga, Sándor AU - Költő, László AU - Raskó, István AU - Nagy, Péter L. AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Zink, Albert AU - Maixner, Frank AU - Götherström, Anders AU - George, Robert AU - Szalontai, Csaba AU - Szenthe, Gergely Pál AU - Gáll, Erwin AU - Kiss P., Attila AU - Gulyás, Bence AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Gál, Szilárd Sándor AU - Tomka, Péter AU - Török, Tibor TI - The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians JF - CURRENT BIOLOGY J2 - CURR BIOL VL - 32 PY - 2022 IS - 13 SP - 2858 EP - 2870.e7 PG - 13 SN - 0960-9822 DO - 10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.093 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32853231 ID - 32853231 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: National Research, Development and Innovation Office [K-124350, TUDFO/5157-1/2019-ITM, TKP2020-NKA-23]; House ofArpad Programme (2018-2023) Scientific Subproject: V.1. Anthropological-Genetic portrayal of Hungarians in the Arpadian Age [VI/1878/2020] Funding text: Weare grateful to our archaeologist colleagues Gabriella M. Lezsak and Andrej Novicsihin for providing us with the Anapa samples, Gabor L}orinczy for his help regarding the Avar material, and Zsoia Racz for her help with the Hun period samples. We are thankful to all the museum curators and archaeologists who provided bone material for this study: Herman OttoMuseum Miskolc, LaczkoDezs}o Museum Veszprem, Budapest History Museum, Ferenczy Museum Szentendre, DoboIstvan Castle Museum Eger, Josa Andras Museum Nyiregyhaza, Katona Jozsef Museum Kecskemet, and Janus Pannonius Museum Pecs. This research was funded by grants from the National Research, Development and Innovation Office (K-124350 to T.T. and TUDFO/5157-1/2019-ITMand TKP2020-NKA-23 to E.N.), The House ofArpad Programme (2018-2023) Scientific Subproject: V.1. Anthropological-Genetic portrayal of Hungarians in theA ' rpadian Age to T.T. and no. VI/1878/2020. certificate number grants to E.N. AB - Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians were migration-period nomadic tribal confederations that arrived in three successive waves in the Carpathian Basin between the 5th and 9th centuries. Based on the historical data, each of these groups are thought to have arrived from Asia, although their exact origin and relation to other ancient and modern populations have been debated. Recently, hundreds of ancient genomes were analyzed from Central Asia, Mongolia, and China, from which we aimed to identify putative source populations for the above-mentioned groups. In this study, we have sequenced 9 Hun, 143 Avar, and 113 Hungarian conquest period samples and identified three core populations, representing immigrants from each period with no recent European ancestry. Our results reveal that this “immigrant core” of both Huns and Avars likely originated in present day Mongolia, and their origin can be traced back to Xiongnus (Asian Huns), as suggested by several historians. On the other hand, the “immigrant core” of the conquering Hungarians derived from an earlier admixture of Mansis, early Sarmatians, and descendants of late Xiongnus. We have also shown that a common “proto-Ugric” gene pool appeared in the Bronze Age from the admixture of Mezhovskaya and Nganasan people, supporting genetic and linguistic data. In addition, we detected shared Hun-related ancestry in numerous Avar and Hungarian conquest period genetic outliers, indicating a genetic link between these successive nomadic groups. Aside from the immigrant core groups, we identified that the majority of the individuals from each period were local residents harboring “native European” ancestry. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Mozgai, Viktória AU - Bajnóczi, Bernadett AU - Rosta, Szabolcs ED - Hága, Tamara Katalin ED - Kolozsi, Barbara ED - Nagy, Emese Gyöngyvér TI - Avar kori ötvöskészlet a Duna medréből. A régészeti és archeometriai vizsgálatok első eredményei TS - A régészeti és archeometriai vizsgálatok első eredményei T2 - Sötét Idők Hétköznapjai PB - Déri Múzeum CY - Debrecen SN - 9786155560460 PY - 2022 SP - 171 EP - 200 PG - 30 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32774862 ID - 32774862 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Rácz, Zsófia AU - Mozgai, Viktória AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Bajnóczi, Bernadett ED - Rácz, Zsófia ED - Szenthe, Gergely Pál TI - Archaeological and natural scientific studies on the Hun-period grave from Kecskemét-Mindszenti-dűlő T2 - Attila's Europe? PB - ELTE CY - Budapest SN - 9786155978395 PY - 2021 SP - 305 EP - 326 PG - 22 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32171444 ID - 32171444 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Mozgai, Viktória AU - Bajnóczi, Bernadett AU - Rosta, Szabolcs TI - Avar kori ötvöskészlet a Duna medréből - az archeometriai vizsgálatok első eredményei T2 - Sötét Idők Hétköznapjai PY - 2020 SP - 25 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33568248 ID - 33568248 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Csaky, Veronika AU - Gerber, Daniel AU - Koncz, István AU - Csiky, Gergely AU - Mende, Balazs G. AU - Szeifert, Bea AU - Egyed, Balazs AU - Pamjav, Horolma AU - Marcsik, Antonia AU - Molnar, Erika AU - Palfi, Gyoergy AU - Gulyas, Andras AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Lezsak, Gabriella M. AU - Lorinczy, Gabor AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Vida, Tivadar TI - Author Correction: Genetic insights into the social organisation of the Avar period elite in the 7th century AD Carpathian Basin (vol 10, 948,2020) JF - SCIENTIFIC REPORTS J2 - SCI REP VL - 10 PY - 2020 IS - 1 PG - 1 SN - 2045-2322 DO - 10.1038/s41598-020-69583-x UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31545658 ID - 31545658 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Mozgai, Viktória AU - Bajnóczi, Bernadett ED - Rapan, Papesa A ED - Dugonjic, A TI - Metal Craftsman's Set from the Danube River T2 - Avars and Slavs. International Scientific Conference. Two Sides of a Belt Strapend: Avars on the North and the South of the Khaganate PB - Archaeological Museum in Zagreb C1 - Vinkovci PY - 2020 SP - 10 EP - 11 PG - 2 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31203753 ID - 31203753 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Csáky, Veronika AU - Gerber, Dániel AU - Koncz, István AU - Csiky, Gergely AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Szeifert, Bea AU - Egyed, Balázs AU - Pamjav, Horolma AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Pálfi, György AU - Gulyás, András Zoltán AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Lezsák, Gabriella AU - Lőrinczy, Gábor AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Vida, Tivadar TI - Genetic insights into the social organisation of the Avar period elite in the 7th century AD Carpathian Basin JF - SCIENTIFIC REPORTS J2 - SCI REP VL - 10 PY - 2020 IS - 1 PG - 14 SN - 2045-2322 DO - 10.1038/s41598-019-57378-8 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31041051 ID - 31041051 N1 - M. Lezsák Gabriella: The Avar-period cemetery of Kunszállás-Fülöpjakab (Bács-Kiskun county, Hungary). LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neparáczki, Endre AU - Maróti, Zoltán AU - Kalmár, Tibor AU - Maár, Kitti AU - Nagy, István AU - Latinovics, Dóra AU - Kustár, Ágnes AU - Pálfi, György AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Lőrinczy, Gábor AU - Gál, Szilárd Sándor AU - Tomka, Péter AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Kovács, László AU - Raskó, István AU - Török, Tibor TI - Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period nomadic people of the Carpathian Basin JF - SCIENTIFIC REPORTS J2 - SCI REP VL - 9 PY - 2019 IS - 1 PG - 12 SN - 2045-2322 DO - 10.1038/s41598-019-53105-5 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30926608 ID - 30926608 N1 - Department of Genetics, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6726, Hungary Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Health Center, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6720, Hungary SeqOmics Biotechnology Ltd., Mórahalom, H-6782, Hungary Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre of the Hun. Acad. Sci, Szeged, H-6726, Hungary Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, H-1083, Hungary Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6726, Hungary Department of Art History, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, 34700, Turkey Móra Ferenc Museum, Szeged, H-6720, Hungary Mureş County Museum, Târgu Mureș, 540329, Romania Department of Archaeology, Flóris Rómer Museum of Art and History, Győr, H-9024, Hungary Katona József Museum, Kecskemét, H-6000, Hungary Institute of Archaeology of the Center for Humanities of the Hun. Acad. Sci, Budapest, Hungary Institute of Genetics, Biological Research Centre of the Hun. Acad. Sci, Szeged, H-6726, Hungary Cited By :10 Export Date: 18 May 2021 Correspondence Address: Török, T.; Department of Genetics, Hungary; email: torokt@bio.u-szeged.hu AB - Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian nomadic groups arrived to the Carpathian Basin from the Eurasian Steppes and significantly influenced its political and ethnical landscape, however their origin remains largely unknown. In order to shed light on the genetic affinity of above groups we have determined Y chromosomal haplogroups and autosomal loci, suitable to predict biogeographic ancestry, from 49 individuals, supposed to represent the power/military elit. Haplogroups from the Hun-age are consistent with Xiongnu ancestry of European Huns. Most of the Avar-age individuals carry east Eurasian Y haplogroups typical for modern north-eastern Siberian and Buryat populations and their autosomal loci indicate mostly un-admixed Asian characteristics. In contrast the conquering Hungarians seem to be a recently assembled population incorporating un-admixed European, Asian as well as admixed components. Their heterogeneous paternal and maternal lineages indicate similar supposed phylogeographic origin of males and females, derived from Central-Inner Asian and European Pontic Steppe sources. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Mozgai, Viktória AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Bajnóczi, Bernadett TI - The new research results of the Hun-age grave excavated from the Kecskemét-Mindszent-dülő site T2 - Attila's Europe? C1 - Budapest PY - 2019 SP - 40 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30810493 ID - 30810493 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -