TY - JOUR AU - Szabó, Szilárd AU - Holb, Imre AU - Abriha-Molnár, Vanda Éva AU - Szatmári, Gábor AU - Singh, Sudhir Kumar AU - Abriha, Dávid TI - Classification Assessment Tool: A program to measure the uncertainty of classification models in terms of class-level metrics JF - APPLIED SOFT COMPUTING J2 - APPL SOFT COMPUT VL - 155 PY - 2024 PG - 15 SN - 1568-4946 DO - 10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111468 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34741333 ID - 34741333 AB - Accuracy assessments are important steps of classifications and get higher relevance with the soar of machine and deep learning techniques. We provided a method for quick model evaluations with several options: calculate the class level accuracy metrics for as many models and classes as needed; calculate model stability using random subsets of the testing data. The outputs are single calculations, summaries of the repetitions, and/or all accuracy results per repetitions. Using the application, we demonstrated the possibilities of the function and analyzed the accuracies of three experiments. We found that some popular metrics, the binary Overall Accuracy, Sensitivity, Precision, and Specificity, as well as ROC curve, can provide false results when the true negative cases dominate. F1-score, Intersection over Union and the Matthews correlation coefficient were reliable in all experiments. Medians and interquartile ranges (IQR) of the repeated sampling from the testing dataset showed that IQR were small when a model was almost perfect or completely unacceptable; thus, IQR reflected the model stability, reproducibility. We found that there were no general, statistically justified relationship with the median and IQR, furthermore, correlations of accuracy metrics varied by experiments, too. Accordingly, a multi-metric evaluation is suggested instead of a single metric. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rady, Ali Shebl AU - Abriha, Dávid AU - Fahil, Amr S. AU - El-Dokouny, Hanna A. AU - Elrasheed, Abdelmajeed A. AU - Csámer, Árpád TI - PRISMA hyperspectral data for lithological mapping in the Egyptian Eastern Desert: Evaluating the Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and XG Boost Machine Learning Algorithms JF - ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS J2 - ORE GEOL REV VL - 161 PY - 2023 SN - 0169-1368 DO - 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105652 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34127620 ID - 34127620 AB - In essence, targeting mineralization necessitates exact structural delineation and thorough lithological mapping. The latter is still a challenge for geologists and its lack hinders meticulous exploration for various mineralizations. Here we show for the first time over a case study from Arabian Nubian Shield (ANS), the application of hyperspectral PRISMA (PRecursore IperSpettrale della Missione Applicativa) data for objective lithological mapping using the well-known Random Forest (RF), XGboost (XGB), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms. Our results manifested the worthiness of PRISMA data in further lithological mapping, especially with SVM with a resultant accuracy depending mainly on the input data combination. Upon field verification, the current research reveals the usefulness of PRISMA and its preceding four principal components in delivering a detailed lithological map for the study area. Additionally, the eligibility of RF, XGB, and SVM was confirmed in delivering acceptable results. SVM exceeds XGB and RF in their overall accuracy (95 %, 92 %, and 90 % for SVM, XGB, and RF respectively). Our research strongly recommends blending the vantages of Machine Learning Algorithms' (MLAs) objectivity and the wealth of PRISMA spectral coverage for further precise lithological mapping before applicable mineral exploration programs in similar terrains. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - GEN AU - Abriha-Molnár, Vanda Éva AU - Szabó, Szilárd AU - Magura, Tibor AU - Tóthmérész, Béla AU - Abriha, Dávid AU - Sipos , Bianka AU - Simon, Edina TI - Assessment of environmental impacts based on particulate matter, and chlorophyll content of urban trees PY - 2023 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34011378 ID - 34011378 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Pataki, Angelika AU - Nagy, Loránd Attila AU - Abriha, Dávid AU - Szabó, Szilárd ED - Abriha-Molnár, Vanda Éva TI - Műholdas szenzorokból származtatott talajnedvességadatok összehasonlítása T2 - Az elmélet és gyakorlat találkozása a térinformatikában XIV. : Theory meets practice in GIS PB - Debreceni Egyetemi Kiadó CY - Debrecen SN - 9789636150846 PY - 2023 SP - 199 EP - 203 PG - 5 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33999643 ID - 33999643 AB - A talajnedvesség monitorozása többféleképpen is lehetséges. A kutatás során két, alapvetően különböző műholdfelvételekből származtatott talajnedvesség adatot hasonlítottunk össze. Az összehasonlítás leíró statisztikával történt. Eredményként arra jutottunk, hogy a vizsgálatot még számos paraméterrel kell kiegészíteni ahhoz, hogy a vizsgált talajnedvességadatok validitásáról megbizonyosodjunk. LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - THES AU - Abriha, Dávid TI - Gépi és mély tanulási eljárások alkalmazása a városi környezet vizsgálatában, nagyfelbontású és különböző dimenziójú távérzékelt adatok alapján PY - 2023 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33937135 ID - 33937135 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abriha, Dávid AU - Szabó, Szilárd TI - Strategies in training deep learning models to extract building from multisource images with small training sample sizes JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIGITAL EARTH J2 - INT J DIGIT EARTH VL - 16 PY - 2023 IS - 1 SP - 1707 EP - 1724 PG - 18 SN - 1753-8947 DO - 10.1080/17538947.2023.2210312 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33823813 ID - 33823813 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abriha, Dávid AU - Srivastava, Prashant K. AU - Szabó, Szilárd TI - Smaller is better? Unduly nice accuracy assessments in roof detection using remote sensing data with machine learning and k-fold cross-validation JF - HELIYON J2 - HELIYON VL - 9 PY - 2023 PG - 17 SN - 2405-8440 DO - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14045 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33664435 ID - 33664435 AB - Deriving the thematic accuracy of models is a fundamental part of image classification analyses. K-fold cross-validation (KCV), as an accuracy assessment technique, can be biased because existing built-in algorithms of software solutions do not handle the high autocorrelation of remotely sensed images, leading to overestimation of accuracies. We aimed to quantify the magnitude of the overestimation of KCV-based accuracies and propose a method to overcome this problem with the example of rooftops using a WorldView-2 (WV2) satellite image, and two orthophotos. Random split to training/testing subsets, independent testing and different types of repeated KCV sampling strategies were used to generate input datasets for classification. Results revealed that applying the random splitting of reference data to training/testing subsets and KCV methods had significantly biased the accuracies by up to 17%; overall accuracies (OAs) can incorrectly reach >99%. We found that repeated KCV can provide similar results to independent testing when spatial sampling is applied with a sufficiently large distance threshold (in our case 10 m). Coarser resolution of WV2 ensured more reliable results (up to a 5–9% increase in OA) than orthophotos. Object-based pixel purity of buildings showed that when using a majority filter for at least of 50% of objects the final accuracy approached 100% with each sampling method. The final conclusion is that KCV-based modelling ensures better accuracy than single models (with better pixel purity on the object level), but the accuracy metrics without spatially filtered sampling are not reliable. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Papp, Melitta AU - Szabó, Szilárd AU - Abriha, Dávid ED - Abriha-Molnár, Vanda Éva TI - WorldView–2 és WorldView–3 felvételek értékelése képosztályozáson keresztül T2 - Az elmélet és gyakorlat találkozása a térinformatikában XIII. PB - Debreceni Egyetemi Kiadó CY - Debrecen SN - 9789636150396 PY - 2022 SP - 255 EP - 259 PG - 5 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33239005 ID - 33239005 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Abriha, Dávid AU - Szabó, Szilárd AU - Varga, György ED - Abriha-Molnár, Vanda Éva TI - Sentinel-5P műholdadatok alapján végzett légköri aeroszol koncentráció vizsgálat Google Earth Engine platformon T2 - Az elmélet és a gyakorlat találkozása a térinformatikában XII.: Theory meets practice in GIS PB - Debreceni Egyetemi Kiadó CY - Debrecen SN - 9789633189771 PY - 2021 SP - 17 EP - 23 PG - 7 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32495231 ID - 32495231 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Abriha, Dávid AU - Szabó, Szilárd AU - Enyedi, Péter ED - Abriha-Molnár, Vanda Éva TI - Városi objektum kinyerést célzó deep learning algoritmus alkalmazása nagy felbontású légifelvételek alapján T2 - Az elmélet és a gyakorlat találkozása a térinformatikában XII.: Theory meets practice in GIS PB - Debreceni Egyetemi Kiadó CY - Debrecen SN - 9789633189771 PY - 2021 SP - 9 EP - 16 PG - 8 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32495227 ID - 32495227 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -