TY - JOUR AU - Tian, Y. AU - Koncz, István AU - Defant, S. AU - Giostra, C. AU - Vyas, D.N. AU - Sołtysiak, A. AU - Baricco, L.P. AU - Fetner, R. AU - Posth, C. AU - Brandt, G. AU - Bedini, E. AU - Modi, A. AU - Lari, M. AU - Vai, S. AU - Francalacci, P. AU - Fernandes, R. AU - Steinhof, A. AU - Pohl, W. AU - Caramelli, D. AU - Krause, J. AU - Izdebski, A. AU - Geary, P.J. AU - Veeramah, K.R. TI - The role of emerging elites in the formation and development of communities after the fall of the Roman Empire JF - PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA J2 - P NATL ACAD SCI USA VL - 121 PY - 2024 IS - 36 SN - 0027-8424 DO - 10.1073/pnas.2317868121 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35321189 ID - 35321189 N1 - Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States Department of Humanities, Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, 1088, Hungary Department of History and Cultural Studies, Institute of Prehistoric Archaeology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, 14195, Germany Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Jena, 07743, Germany Department of Philosophy and Humanities, Institute of Greek and Latin Languages and Literatures, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, 14195, Germany Department of History, Archaeology and Art History, Catholic University Milan, Milan, 20103, Italy Department of Bioarchaeology, Faculty of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, Warszawa, 00-927, Poland Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la città metropolitana di Torino, Torino, 10122, Italy Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72074, Germany Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany Department of Biology, University of Florence, Firenze, 12-50122, Italy Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università di Cagliari, Cagliari, 09126, Italy Arne Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Brno-střed602 00, Czech Republic Climate Change and History Research Initiative, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08542, United States Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, 07745, Germany Institute for Medieval Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Austrian Historical Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1020, Austria Institute of History, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Kraków, 31-007, Poland School of Historical Studies, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540, United States Export Date: 18 September 2024 CODEN: PNASA Correspondence Address: Geary, P.J.; School of Historical Studies, United States; email: geary@ias.edu Correspondence Address: Veeramah, K.R.; Department of Ecology and Evolution, United States; email: krishna.veeramah@stonybrook.edu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto AU - Rácz, Zsófia AU - Samu, Levente AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Faragó, Norbert AU - Knipper, Corina AU - Friedrich, Ronny AU - Zlámalová, Denisa AU - Traverso, Luca AU - Liccardo, Salvatore AU - Wabnitz, Sandra AU - Popli, Divyaratan AU - Wang, Ke AU - Radzeviciute, Rita AU - Gulyás, Bence AU - Koncz, István AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Lezsák, Gabriella AU - Mácsai, Viktor AU - Bunbury, Magdalena M. E. AU - Spekker, Olga AU - le Roux, Petrus AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Colleran, Heidi AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Geary, Patrick AU - Pohl, Walter AU - Vida, Tivadar AU - Krause, Johannes AU - Hofmanová, Zuzana TI - Network of large pedigrees reveals social practices of Avar communities JF - NATURE J2 - NATURE VL - 629 PY - 2024 IS - 8011 SP - 376 EP - 383 PG - 8 SN - 0028-0836 DO - 10.1038/s41586-024-07312-4 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34822257 ID - 34822257 N1 - Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany Institute of Archaeological Sciences, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary Department of Biological Anthropology, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary Curt Engelhorn Center for Archaeometry gGmbH, Mannheim, Germany Department of Archaeology and Museology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Department of History, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Institute for Medieval Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria Department of Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China Hungarian National Museum, Budapest, Hungary Department of Art History, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey Institute of History, HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa Institute of Archaeogenomics, HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary BirthRites Lise Meitner Research Group, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany Department of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, United States Institute of Archaeology, HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary Cited By :1 Export Date: 16 May 2024 CODEN: NATUA Correspondence Address: Gnecchi-Ruscone, G.A.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Germany; email: guido_gnecchi@eva.mpg.de Correspondence Address: Krause, J.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Germany; email: krause@eva.mpg.de Correspondence Address: Hofmanová, Z.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Germany; email: zuzana_hofmanova@eva.mpg.de Correspondence Address: Vida, T.; Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Hungary; email: vida.tivadar@btk.elte.hu AB - From ad 567–568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in the Carpathian Basin for approximately 250 years 1 . Extensive sampling for archaeogenomics (424 individuals) and isotopes, combined with archaeological, anthropological and historical contextualization of four Avar-period cemeteries, allowed for a detailed description of the genomic structure of these communities and their kinship and social practices. We present a set of large pedigrees, reconstructed using ancient DNA, spanning nine generations and comprising around 300 individuals. We uncover a strict patrilineal kinship system, in which patrilocality and female exogamy were the norm and multiple reproductive partnering and levirate unions were common. The absence of consanguinity indicates that this society maintained a detailed memory of ancestry over generations. These kinship practices correspond with previous evidence from historical sources and anthropological research on Eurasian Steppe societies 2 . Network analyses of identity-by-descent DNA connections suggest that social cohesion between communities was maintained via female exogamy. Finally, despite the absence of major ancestry shifts, the level of resolution of our analyses allowed us to detect genetic discontinuity caused by the replacement of a community at one of the sites. This was paralleled with changes in the archaeological record and was probably a result of local political realignment. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Janet, E. Kay AU - Koncz, István AU - Jordan, Wilson AU - Rachel, Singer AU - Timothy, P. Newfield AU - Lee, Mordechai AU - Merle, Eisenberg TI - Burial Archaeology and the First Plague Pandemic JF - SPECULUM: A JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL STUDIES J2 - SPECULUM VL - 100 PY - 2024 IS - 2 SN - 0038-7134 DO - 10.34055/osf.io/xyqj8 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34290505 ID - 34290505 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Traverso, Luca AU - Bollók, Ádám AU - Gnecchi, Ruscone Guido AU - Koncz, István AU - Knipper, Corina AU - Pohl, Walter AU - Geary, Patrick AU - Krause, Johannes AU - Vida, Tivadar AU - Hofmanová, Zuzana TI - Continuity and Discontinuity during the Migration Period from the Keszthely-Fenékpuszta Fortress Perspective T2 - 29th EAA Annual Meeting (Belfast, Northern Ireland 2023) Abstract Book PB - European Association of Archaeologists CY - Belfast SN - 9788088441052 PY - 2023 SP - 1082 EP - 1082 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34871448 ID - 34871448 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Koncz, István TI - A Magyarországon felfedezett földgáz-előfordulások szénhidrogénjeinek genetikája JF - FÖLDTANI KÖZLÖNY J2 - FÖLDTANI KÖZLÖNY VL - 153 PY - 2023 IS - 3 SP - 265 EP - 270 PG - 6 SN - 0015-542X DO - 10.23928/foldt.kozl.2023.153.3.265 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34756199 ID - 34756199 AB - A szerző áttekintést ad a gázképződés, -migráció és -felhalmozódás folyamatairól, továbbá a bakeriális és termogén metánról, amelyek szénizotóparányaikban különböznek. A felfedezett gáz–felhalmozódások metánjának szénizotóparányai azt jelzik, hogy a kis mélységben (<1000 m) lévő gáztelepek főleg bakteriális eredetű metánt tartalmaznak. Megállapítható, hogy a termogén metán jelenlétét jelző szénizotóparány adatok gyakorisága 1000–1500 m mélység-intervallumban már nagy, ami a gázok vertikális migrációját jelzi. Az etán és a propán szénizotóparány adatai arra utalnak, hogy ezek a gáz–komponensek főleg olaj–generáló típusú kerogénből képződtek. Az etán és a propán szénizotóparány-különbségéből számított vitrinitreflexió ekvivalens értékek szerint primer migrációjuk akkor ment végbe, amikor a neogén anyakőzetek 3000 méternél mélyebbre kerültek. LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bajnóczi, Bernadett AU - Koncz, István AU - Bollók, Ádám TI - Tracing the Road of Elephant Ivory at the End of Late Antiquity – Archaeometric Analysis of Ivory Artefacts from the 6th–7th-Century Carpathian Basin JF - ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICA ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE J2 - ACTA ARCHAEOL ACAD SCI HUNG VL - 74 PY - 2023 IS - 2 SP - 399 EP - 414 PG - 16 SN - 0001-5210 DO - 10.1556/072.2023.00022 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34448939 ID - 34448939 AB - Elephant ivory, a prestigious and valuable raw material in the post-Roman West and Byzantium between the 5th and 7th centuries AD, may originate from various sources. While both written and art historical evidence suggests that in the case of early medieval artefacts, African provenance is more likely than Asian, no data at hand is conclusive. The present paper investigates, with the help of FTIR and Raman spectroscopy, carbon and nitrogen concentration and nitrogen isotope (δ 15 N) analyses, the material resources of elephant ivory artefacts discovered in 6th- and 7th-century AD archaeological context in the Carpathian Basin to contribute to our understanding of late antique long-distance trade networks and economic relations. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kay, Janet E AU - Koncz, István TI - Archaeological Approaches to Multiple Burials and Mass Graves in Early Medieval Europe JF - MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY J2 - MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY VL - 67 PY - 2023 IS - 1 SP - 115 EP - 136 PG - 22 SN - 1745-817X DO - 10.1080/00766097.2023.2204667 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34168419 ID - 34168419 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vyas, Deven N. AU - Koncz, István AU - Modi, Alessandra AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Tian, Yijie AU - Francalacci, Paolo AU - Lari, Martina AU - Vai, Stefania AU - Straub, Péter AU - Gallina, József Zsolt AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Pejrani Baricco, Luisella AU - Giostra, Caterina AU - Radzevičiūtė, Rita AU - Hofmanová, Zuzana AU - Évinger, Sándor AU - Bernert, Zsolt AU - Pohl, Walter AU - Caramelli, David AU - Vida, Tivadar AU - Geary, Patrick J. AU - Veeramah, Krishna R. TI - Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th–6th century Pannonia JF - CURRENT BIOLOGY J2 - CURR BIOL VL - 33 PY - 2023 IS - 18 SP - 3951 EP - 3961.e11 PG - 11 SN - 0960-9822 DO - 10.1016/j.cub.2023.07.063 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34119838 ID - 34119838 N1 - Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, 650 Life Sciences Building, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States Institute of Archaeological Sciences, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Múzeum krt. 4/B, Budapest, 1088, Hungary Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via del Proconsolo 12, Firenze, 50122, Italy Institute of Archaeogenomics, Research Centre for the Humanities, Tóth Kálmán utca 4, Budapest, 1097, Hungary Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università di Cagliari, Via T. Fiorelli 1, Cagliari, 09126, Italy 8200 Veszprém, Hungary Ásatárs Ltd, Futár utca 12, Kecskemét, 6000, Hungary Department of Biological Anthropology, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, Budapest, 1117, Hungary Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la Città Metropolitana di Torino, piazza San Giovanni 2, Torino, 10122, Italy Dipartimento di Storia, Archeologia e Storia dell'Arte, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 1, Milano, 20123, Italy Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, 04103, Germany Department of Archaeology and Museology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Arna Nováka 1/1, Brno, 60200, Czech Republic Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Ludovika tér 2-6, Budapest, 1083, Hungary Institute for Medieval Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Dr-Ignaz-Seipel-Platz 2, Vienna, 1020, Austria Institute for Austrian Historical Research, University of Vienna, Universitätsring 1, Vienna, 1010, Austria School of Historical Studies, Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, United States Cited By :1 Export Date: 11 October 2023 CODEN: CUBLE Correspondence Address: Caramelli, D.; Dipartimento di Biologia, Via del Proconsolo 12, Italy; email: david.caramelli@unifi.it Correspondence Address: Vida, T.; Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Múzeum krt. 4/B, Hungary; email: vida.tivadar@btk.elte.hu Correspondence Address: Geary, P.J.; School of Historical Studies, 1 Einstein Drive, United States; email: geary@ias.edu Correspondence Address: Veeramah, K.R.; Department of Ecology and Evolution, 650 Life Sciences Building, United States; email: krishna.veeramah@stonybrook.edu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Koncz, István AU - Csippán, Péter AU - Bollók, Ádám AU - Gerber, Dániel AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv ED - Kleinová, K TI - The Diversity Of Late Antique Period And Early Medieval Horses In The Carpathian Basin: Introduction To An Integrative Research Project T2 - 28th EAA Annual Meeting (Budapest, Hungary, 2022) – Abstract Book PB - European Association of Archaeologists CY - Prága SN - 9788088441021 PY - 2022 SP - 627 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33637804 ID - 33637804 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pohl, Walter AU - Krause, Johannes AU - Vida, Tivadar AU - Geary, Patrick J. ED - Király, Attila / Translator ED - Koncz, István / Translator TI - Az 5–9. századi Kelet-Közép-Európa integratív archaeogenetikai, régészeti és történeti vizsgálata, Kr. u. 400–900. A HistoGenes 856453 ERC-Synergy Grant JF - TÖRTÉNELMI SZEMLE J2 - TÖRTÉNELMI SZEMLE VL - 64 PY - 2022 IS - 3 SP - 341 EP - 353 PG - 13 SN - 0040-9634 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33300895 ID - 33300895 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER -