@article{MTMT:35659754,
	title = {Thinking in Space! Why are funerary sites absent in eastern parts of Transylvania in the 7th-11th centuries?},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35659754},
	author = {Gáll, Erwin and Marginean, Florin and Hőgyes, Mihály Huba and Pomázi-Horváth, Viktória and Daczó, Levente},
	journal-iso = {DACIA},
	journal = {DACIA: REVUE D ARCHEOLOGIE ET D HISTOIRE ANCIENNE},
	volume = {68},
	unique-id = {35659754},
	issn = {0070-251X},
	year = {2024},
	pages = {323-382}
}

@article{MTMT:35646690,
	title = {Asymmetrical relationship between a peripheral region and the Late Avar Khaganate. The Sighișoara microregion in the Early Middle Ages (7th/8th–9th centuries) and the importance of microregional research},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35646690},
	author = {Gáll, Erwin and Daczó, Levente},
	doi = {10.54640/CAH.2024.161},
	journal-iso = {COMM ARCH HUNG},
	journal = {COMMUNICATIONES ARCHAEOLOGICAE HUNGARIAE},
	volume = {2024},
	unique-id = {35646690},
	issn = {0231-133X},
	abstract = {Altogether, nine sites dated to the 7th/8–9th/10th centuries have been recorded during planned and rescue excavations and fieldwalking campaigns in the Sighișoara microregion, which lies in the inner part of the Transylvanian Basin, almost at the centre of a distinct geological and tectonic unit. Only four of these have been excavated (Sighișoara-Weinberg / Dealul Viilor: ‘Settlement / Siedlung’, and ‘Funerary site / Gräberfeld’, Albești-Cetățea, Albești-Școală), while the others were identified only through fieldwalking surveys, i.e. their extent and character have yet to be specified. There is no decisive and firm archaeological evidence that the microregion of Sighișoara and the eastern parts of the Transylvanian Basin were active parts of the political power network of the Late Avar Khaganate. These territories may be better described as a land of politically unorganised communities with clearly asymmetrical links to the power centre and the peripheral regions of the Avar Khaganate.},
	year = {2024},
	eissn = {2786-295X},
	pages = {161-192}
}

@article{MTMT:35067986,
	title = {A Unique Object from the 10th-Century Transylvanian Basin. The Mount Ornamented Sabretache of Grave No. 25 in Cluj-Napoca-Plugarilor Street},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35067986},
	author = {Gáll, Erwin and Nagy, Szabolcs and Bindea, Diana},
	doi = {10.33993/ephnap.2022.33.201},
	journal-iso = {EPHEMERIS NAPOCENSIS},
	journal = {EPHEMERIS NAPOCENSIS},
	volume = {33},
	unique-id = {35067986},
	issn = {1220-5249},
	abstract = {To the southeast of the Roman town of Napoca, 26 graves from the 10th century were discovered during the excavation of a Roman-period cemetery between 1985 and 1986. In the southern, slanted part of the funerary site, the individual of grave 25, the richest and most varied depositions and the only horse burial in the cemetery, was excavated. The most important object of the tomb’s very varied grave goods material is clearly the leather sabretache, which was ornamented with different types and sizes of mounts by the masters/leather craftsmen of the 10th century. Based on the available data, the sabretache, decorated with mounts, was not placed horizontally in the grave, but obliquely, at an angle of 45 degrees on the leg of the deceased person. Based on the structural and typological analysis of the mounts, the Cluj-Napoca mount ornamented sabretache shows a connection with the sabretaches of the Upper Tisza region and southern Poland and we can state that we do not know an identical analogy of the mounts on the sabretache from Cluj, so up to the present day, it is a unique piece. The traces of wear and repairs on the mounts of the Cluj-Napoca sabretache clearly indicate its long-term use. The signs of wear on the central mount of the sabretache and the biological age of the skeleton (60–65 years) indicate not only the lengthy use of the sabretache, but taking into account the above observations, they also confirm their placement in the grave in the second half of the 10th century. Based on the 14C samples’ results taken from the 60–65-year-old man and the horse sacrificed (4–5 years old), as well as the typochronological analysis of the finds, and the radiocarbon samples taken from the other six graves in the cemetery, grave 25 was most likely dug in the second half of the 10th century, approximately in the years 960–990. This also means that the life course of the senilis man, based on the available scientific researches, had begun around the years 910–930 and, which is at least as important, he was probably born in the vicinity of Cluj-Napoca.},
	year = {2024},
	pages = {201-232},
	orcid-numbers = {Gáll, Erwin/0000-0002-5923-3461}
}

@article{MTMT:34756872,
	title = {Chronological problems of the 7th–10th-century AD Carpathian Basin in light of radiocarbon data},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34756872},
	author = {Szenthe, Gergely Pál and Faragó, Norbert and Gáll, Erwin},
	doi = {10.17204/dissarch.2023.443},
	journal-iso = {DISSARCH},
	journal = {DISSERTATIONES ARCHAEOLOGICAE},
	volume = {3},
	unique-id = {34756872},
	issn = {2064-4574},
	abstract = {The study presents the evaluation of a radiocarbon series, currently unparalleled in the research of the early medieval Carpathian Basin, which comprises data from the 7th to the 10th century AD. We provide a data set that, when combined with the radiocarbon data available in the related literature, covers the period in focus. The results of its analysis can be considered novel in several respects: 1) the radiocarbon data sequence and the relative chronological framework established for the Late Avar Period concord, 2) based on the radiocarbon sequence, the Middle Avar Period in certain large cemeteries (i.e., Tiszafüred-Majoros) started considerably earlier than it was assumed previously, based on ‘Middle Avar Period’ elite graves—and, interestingly, earlier even than the coin-dated ‘Middle Avar’ elite grave horizon, and 3) the data of the latest grave horizon in Avar cemeteries suggests a similar asynchronism between the related sites. The data set allows one to draw preliminary conclusions about the trends of the early medieval cultural and social transformations in the Carpathian Basin and outline ‘innovative’ groups which, by maintaining contacts with diverse regions outside the Carpathian Basin, played a central role in these processes.},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {443-492},
	orcid-numbers = {Faragó, Norbert/0000-0002-0351-1223}
}

@inbook{MTMT:34435377,
	title = {A hálózatok működésben: a 10. századi tarsolylemezek elterjedésének kérdésköre},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34435377},
	author = {Gáll, Erwin},
	booktitle = {"Hadak útján" A népvándorláskor fiatal kutatóinak XXIX. konferenciája. = 29th Conference of scholars on the Migration Period},
	doi = {10.55722/Arpad.Kiad.2023.4.2_27},
	unique-id = {34435377},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {723-754}
}

@{MTMT:33950517,
	title = {A Kárpát-medence 10-11. századi népességének genetikai összetétele és származása teljes genom adatok alapján},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33950517},
	author = {Török, Tibor and Maróti, Zoltán and Neparáczki, Endre and Schütz, Oszkár and Maár, Kitti and Varga, Gergely István and Kovács, Bence and Kalmár, Tibor and Nyerki, Emil and Nagy, István and Latinovics, Dóra and Tihanyi, Balázs and Marcsik, Antónia and Pálfi, György and Bernert, Zsolt and Gallina, József Zsolt and Horváth, Ciprian and Varga, Sándor and Költő, László and Raskó, István and Nagy, Péter L. and Balogh, Csilla and Anders, Götherström and Robert, George and Szalontai, Csaba and Szenthe, Gergely Pál and Gáll, Erwin and Kiss P., Attila and Gulyás, Bence and Kovacsóczy, Bernadett and Gál, Szilárd Sándor and Tomka, Péter},
	booktitle = {Árpád népe},
	unique-id = {33950517},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {36-37},
	orcid-numbers = {Török, Tibor/0000-0002-2128-1126; Maróti, Zoltán/0000-0002-0515-117X; Neparáczki, Endre/0000-0003-3466-0368; Schütz, Oszkár/0000-0001-5521-3044; Maár, Kitti/0000-0002-1207-6569; Varga, Gergely István/0000-0001-9073-5788; Kovács, Bence/0000-0002-4915-1462; Kalmár, Tibor/0000-0002-0419-2009; Nyerki, Emil/0000-0003-1168-763X; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Marcsik, Antónia/0000-0002-3121-4365; Pálfi, György/0000-0003-0989-4090; Balogh, Csilla/0000-0002-9161-1653; Gulyás, Bence/0000-0002-7682-2065}
}

@{MTMT:33788275,
	title = {The "Migration" period},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33788275},
	author = {Gáll, Erwin and Szenthe, Gergely Pál},
	booktitle = {Constitutional History of Transylvania},
	unique-id = {33788275},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {59-93}
}

@{MTMT:35645785,
	title = {Situri arheologice descoperite în arelaul localității Pecica},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35645785},
	author = {Victor, Sava and Florin, Mărginean and Ioan, Cristian Cireap and Kapcsos, Norbert and Florin, Gogâltan and Alexandra, Găvan and Gáll, Erwin and Adrian, Ursuțiu},
	booktitle = {Pecica: monografie arheologică şi istorică. Coordonatori: Sorin Bulboacă, Elena Rodica Colta, Victor Sava},
	unique-id = {35645785},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {19}
}

@article{MTMT:35469947,
	title = {‟The Outskirts of the Khagan”. The First “Avar” Conquerors in the Lower Mureș in Light of The Graves from Pecica “Est/Smart Diesel”: Archaeological and 14C Analyses},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35469947},
	author = {Mărginean, Florin and Gáll, Erwin},
	doi = {10.2298/STA2272267M},
	journal-iso = {STARINAR},
	journal = {STARINAR},
	volume = {72},
	unique-id = {35469947},
	issn = {0350-0241},
	year = {2022},
	eissn = {2406-0739},
	pages = {267-300}
}

@{MTMT:34741926,
	title = {Sabretache plates and sabretaches ornamented with side fittings in the early Medieval archaeological heritage of Eastern Europe},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34741926},
	author = {Füredi, Ágnes and Türk, Attila and Nyiktina, Tatjana B. and Strohmayer, Ádám and Lezsák, Gabriella and Gáll, Erwin and Harangi, Flórián},
	booktitle = {Sabretache plates.Treasures of the hungarian conquerors of the Carpathian Basin. Exhibition Catalogue.},
	unique-id = {34741926},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {14-23},
	orcid-numbers = {Füredi, Ágnes/0000-0001-6896-4218}
}