TY - BOOK AU - Szalontai, Csaba TI - Földművek azonosítása antropogén környezetben PY - 2024 SP - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34825311 ID - 34825311 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Madai, Ágota AU - Szalontai, Csaba AU - Spekker, Olga TI - Cases with tuberculosis from the Avar-period cemetery of Kiskundorozsma–Kettőshatár II (Csongrád-Csanád county, Hungary). T2 - The 4th Conference of the "Török Aurél" Anthropological Association PY - 2023 SP - 11 EP - 12 PG - 2 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34543135 ID - 34543135 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Madai, Ágota AU - Szalontai, Csaba AU - Spekker, Olga TI - Tuberkulózisos esetek Kiskundorozsma–Kettőshatár II. avar kori temető embertani szériájában T2 - II. Régészhallgatók Országos Konferenciája Absztraktfüzet PY - 2023 SP - 6 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34535219 ID - 34535219 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Barna, Judit Eszter AU - Pusztai, Tamás AU - Szalontai, Csaba ED - Barna, Judit Eszter ED - Szalontai, Csaba TI - A Tartalomfejlesztési Igazgatóság kiemelt munkái 2022-ben T2 - NRInfo 2022 PB - Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum CY - Budapest PY - 2023 SP - 154 EP - 157 PG - 4 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34528755 ID - 34528755 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Kis, Luca AU - Madai, Ágota AU - Pálfi, György AU - Csuvár-Andrási, Réka AU - Wicker, Erika AU - Szalontai, Csaba AU - Samu, Levente AU - Koncz, István AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Molnár, Erika TI - Re-evaluation and comparative analysis of Avar-period leprosy cases from the Danube-Tisza Interfluve, Hungary – Biological and social consequences T2 - The 4th Conference of the "Török Aurél" Anthropological Association PY - 2023 SP - 25 EP - 26 PG - 2 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34181493 ID - 34181493 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - BOOK ED - Barna, Judit Eszter ED - Szalontai, Csaba TI - NRInfo 2022. A Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum Nemzeti Régészeti Intézetének 2022. évi tevékenysége TS - A Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum Nemzeti Régészeti Intézetének 2022. évi tevékenysége PB - Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum CY - Budapest PY - 2023 SP - 211 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34152721 ID - 34152721 N1 - ISSN 3003-9665 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Kis, Luca AU - Madai, Ágota AU - Pálfi, György AU - Csuvár-Andrási, Réka AU - Wicker, Erika AU - Szalontai, Csaba AU - Samu, Levente AU - Koncz, István AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Molnár, Erika TI - Leprosy: The age-old companion of humans – Re-evaluation and comparative analysis of Avar-period cases with Hansen's disease from the Danube-Tisza Interfluve, Hungary JF - TUBERCULOSIS J2 - TUBERCULOSIS VL - 142 PY - 2023 PG - 25 SN - 1472-9792 DO - 10.1016/j.tube.2023.102393 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34129929 ID - 34129929 AB - In recent years, our knowledge of leprosy in the past has substantially been enriched. Nonetheless, much still remains to be discovered, especially in regions and periods from where no written sources are available. To fill in some research gaps, we provide the comparative analysis of eight Avar-period leprosy cases from the Danube-Tisza Interfluve (Hungary). In every case, to reconstruct the biological consequences of leprosy, the detected bony changes were linked with palaeopathological and modern medical information. To reconstruct the social consequences of being affected by leprosy, conceptualisation of the examined individuals’ treatment in death was conducted. In every case, the disease resulted in deformation and disfigurement of the involved anatomical areas (rhinomaxillary region, feet, and/or hands) with difficulties in conducting certain physical activities. These would have been disadvantageous for the examined individuals and limited or changed their possibilities to participate in social situations. The most severe cases would have required continuous support from others to survive. Our findings indicate that, despite their very visible disease and associated debility, the examined communities did not segregate leprosy sufferers but provided and cared for them, and maintained a strong enough social network that made their survival possible even after becoming incapable of self-sufficiency. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Török, Tibor AU - Maróti, Zoltán AU - Neparáczki, Endre AU - Schütz, Oszkár AU - Maár, Kitti AU - Varga, Gergely István AU - Kovács, Bence AU - Kalmár, Tibor AU - Nyerki, Emil AU - Nagy, István AU - Latinovics, Dóra AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Pálfi, György AU - Bernert, Zsolt AU - Gallina, József Zsolt AU - Horváth, Ciprian AU - Varga, Sándor AU - Költő, László AU - Raskó, István AU - Nagy, Péter L. AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Anders, Götherström AU - Robert, George AU - Szalontai, Csaba AU - Szenthe, Gergely Pál AU - Gáll, Erwin AU - Kiss P., Attila AU - Gulyás, Bence AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Gál, Szilárd Sándor AU - Tomka, Péter ED - Rajna, András TI - A Kárpát-medence 10-11. századi népességének genetikai összetétele és származása teljes genom adatok alapján T2 - Árpád népe PB - Ferenczy Múzeumi Centrum CY - Szentendre SN - 9786155860263 PY - 2023 SP - 36 EP - 37 PG - 2 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33950517 ID - 33950517 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Hunt, David R. AU - Király, Kitty AU - Kis, Luca AU - Madai, Ágota AU - Szalontai, Csaba AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Pálfi, György TI - Lumbosacral tuberculosis, a rare manifestation of Pott's disease – How identified human skeletons from the pre-antibiotic era can be used as reference cases to establish a palaeopathological diagnosis of tuberculosis JF - TUBERCULOSIS J2 - TUBERCULOSIS VL - 138 PY - 2023 PG - 15 SN - 1472-9792 DO - 10.1016/j.tube.2022.102287 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33364385 ID - 33364385 AB - The macromorphological examination of identified human osteological collections from the pre-antibiotic era (e.g., Terry Collection) can provide invaluable information about the skeletal manifestations of tuberculosis (TB) in individuals who did not receive pharmaceutical therapy. With analysis of such collections, new diagnostic criteria for TB can be recognised which can be used in palaeopathological interpretation. The aim of our paper is to provide a reference and aid for the identification of TB in past populations by demonstrating and discussing in detail the vertebral alterations indicative of one of its rare skeletal manifestations, lumbosacral TB. These changes were detected in two individuals from the Terry Collection (Terry No. 760 and Terry No. 1093). These two case studies furnish palaeopathologists with a stronger basis for diagnosing lumbosacral TB in skeletons which exhibit similar vertebral lesions from osteoarchaeological series. To illustrate this, an archaeological case from Hungary (KK146) is also presented, displaying vertebral alterations resembling that of the two cases from the Terry Collection. Through the demonstrated case studies, we can derive a better insight into the disease experience of people who lived in the past and suffered from TB. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Szeverényi, Vajk AU - Czukor, Péter AU - Priskin, Anna AU - Szalontai, Csaba TI - Csanádpalota-Földvár. a Late Bronze Age ‘mega-fort’ in Southeastern Hungary TS - a Late Bronze Age ‘mega-fort’ in Southeastern Hungary JF - ANTAEUS: COMMUNICATIONES EX INSTITUTO ARCHAEOLOGICO ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE J2 - ANTAEUS VL - 38 PY - 2022 SP - 213 EP - 250 PG - 38 SN - 0238-0218 DO - 10.62149/Antaeus.38.2022_07 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34160419 ID - 34160419 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -