TY - JOUR AU - Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto AU - Rácz, Zsófia AU - Samu, Levente AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Faragó, Norbert AU - Knipper, Corina AU - Friedrich, Ronny AU - Zlámalová, Denisa AU - Traverso, Luca AU - Liccardo, Salvatore AU - Wabnitz, Sandra AU - Popli, Divyaratan AU - Wang, Ke AU - Radzeviciute, Rita AU - Gulyás, Bence AU - Koncz, István AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Lezsák, Gabriella M. AU - Mácsai, Viktor AU - Bunbury, Magdalena M. E. AU - Spekker, Olga AU - le Roux, Petrus AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Colleran, Heidi AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Geary, Patrick AU - Pohl, Walter AU - Vida, Tivadar AU - Krause, Johannes AU - Hofmanová, Zuzana TI - Network of large pedigrees reveals social practices of Avar communities JF - NATURE J2 - NATURE PY - 2024 PG - 25 SN - 0028-0836 DO - 10.1038/s41586-024-07312-4 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34822257 ID - 34822257 AB - From ad 567–568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in the Carpathian Basin for approximately 250 years 1 . Extensive sampling for archaeogenomics (424 individuals) and isotopes, combined with archaeological, anthropological and historical contextualization of four Avar-period cemeteries, allowed for a detailed description of the genomic structure of these communities and their kinship and social practices. We present a set of large pedigrees, reconstructed using ancient DNA, spanning nine generations and comprising around 300 individuals. We uncover a strict patrilineal kinship system, in which patrilocality and female exogamy were the norm and multiple reproductive partnering and levirate unions were common. The absence of consanguinity indicates that this society maintained a detailed memory of ancestry over generations. These kinship practices correspond with previous evidence from historical sources and anthropological research on Eurasian Steppe societies 2 . Network analyses of identity-by-descent DNA connections suggest that social cohesion between communities was maintained via female exogamy. Finally, despite the absence of major ancestry shifts, the level of resolution of our analyses allowed us to detect genetic discontinuity caused by the replacement of a community at one of the sites. This was paralleled with changes in the archaeological record and was probably a result of local political realignment. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gulyás, Bence AU - Pásztor, Eszter AU - Fehér, Kristóf AU - Libor, Csilla AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Aradi, László Előd AU - Fülöp, Réka AU - Lyublyanovics, Kyra TI - Tiszakürt-Zsilke-tanya. An interdisciplinary analysis of an Early Avar Period cemetery TS - An interdisciplinary analysis of an Early Avar Period cemetery JF - DISSERTATIONES ARCHAEOLOGICAE J2 - DISSARCH VL - Ser. 3 PY - 2023 IS - 11 SP - 293 EP - 441 PG - 149 SN - 2064-4574 DO - 10.17204/dissarch.2023.293 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34756863 ID - 34756863 AB - A cemetery section comprising 35 burials was excavated at the site of Tiszakürt-Zsilke-tanya. The burial rites suggest that the community who interred their dead here was of East European steppe origin, settled primarily east of the Tisza River. The graves were poorly furnished; the main chronological indicators are melon seed-shaped beads and two pairs of earrings with big bead pendants. Based on these, the cemetery section can be dated between the 640s and the 680s. The archaeological analysis is complemented by an anthropological, archaeozoological, and pottery analysis, as well as a study of metal and glass composition. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - DERN, L.L. AU - Évinger, Sándor AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - PILLOUD, M.A. AU - PASTORE, A.J. AU - WALBRECKER, J.L. AU - KIS, L. AU - PERASH, R.L. AU - SCOTT, G.R. TI - Biodistance Analysis of Nonmetric Dental Variation in Medieval and Early Modern Hungary. JF - AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY J2 - AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY VL - 180 PY - 2023 IS - 75 SP - 44 SN - 2692-7691 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34719495 ID - 34719495 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Yusuf, can Özdemir AU - Gyuris, Balázs AU - Kristóf, Jakab AU - Csiky, Gergely AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Alexey, Tishkin AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna ED - The, ISBA10 organising committee TI - Genetic history of the Altai Population 4th-14th centuries T2 - 10th Meeting of International Society for Biomolecular Archaeology (ISBA) - New Horizons in Biomolecular Archaeology PY - 2023 SP - 82 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34569733 ID - 34569733 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kiss, Krisztián AU - Gémes, Anett AU - Gyenesei, Katalin AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Szeniczey, Tamás ED - Sipos, Zsolt TI - ”Shape of you” – Genetikai eredetű morfológiai variancia és fenotipikus plaszticitás a humán vázrendszerben. T2 - Szemelvények a Miskolci Egyetem Egészségtudományi Karának életéből PB - Miskolci Egyetem Egészségtudományi Kar CY - Miskolc-Egyetemváros SN - 9789633583005 PY - 2023 SP - 18 EP - 22 PG - 5 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34491060 ID - 34491060 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Quiroz-Cabascango, Xiomara AU - Berta, Norbert AU - Szeniczey, Tamás TI - Oral paleopathological investigation of the Avar period (6–7th c. CE) population from Nagykőrös JF - ANTHROPOLOGIAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK J2 - ANTHROPOLOGIAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK VL - 64 PY - 2023 SP - 19 EP - 33 PG - 15 SN - 0003-5440 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34444773 ID - 34444773 AB - The main goal of the research is to widen our knowledge about oral health during the Early Avar Period (6–7th c. CE). We used the individual and tooth count method to record abrasion, caries, antemortem tooth loss, periapical lesions, linear enamel hypoplasia, calculus and dental trauma of 26 individuals from the Nagykőrös-Kovács tanya site (9 males, 6 females, 11 subadults). The examination of the remains showed the noteworthy presence of dental abrasion and calculus among subadults, which increased with age. Only the tooth count analysis revealed a significant difference between the adults, as females had more teeth with caries and hypoplasia, while for calculus males had increased intensity in their dentition. The comparison with Late Avar Period skeletal assemblages from other geographic regions indicated possible spatial or temporal trends of oral health. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gyenesei, Katalin AU - Kiss, Krisztián AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Ujvári, Ferenc AU - Pesti, Krisztina AU - Hajdu, Tamás TI - Győr-Kálvária összevont lelőhely késő vaskori embertani leleteinek biológiai antropológiai vizsgálata JF - ARCHAEOLOGIAI ÉRTESÍTŐ (BUDAPEST) J2 - ARCHAEOL ERT (BP) VL - 148 PY - 2023 IS - 1 SP - 205 EP - 221 PG - 17 SN - 0003-8032 DO - 10.1556/0208.2023.00048 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34444593 ID - 34444593 N1 - Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Természettudományi Kar, Biológiai Intézet, Embertani Tanszék, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Budapest, 1117, Hungary Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum, Embertani Tár, Ludovika tér 2–6, Budapest, 1083, Hungary Miskolci Egyetem, Egészségtudományi Kar, B3–B4 épület, Miskolc-Egyetemváros, 3515, Hungary Rómer Flóris Művészeti és Történeti Múzeum, Liszt Ferenc utca 11, Győr, 9022, Hungary Export Date: 24 April 2024 Correspondence Address: Gyenesei, K.; Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Hungary; email: gyeneseikata@student.elte.hu Correspondence Address: Hajdu, T.; Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Hungary; email: tamas.hajdu@ttk.elte.hu AB - A tanulmány a Győr-Kálvária összevont lelőhelyen feltárt húsz csontvázas és két hamvasztásos késő vaskori kelta temetkezésből előkerült emberi maradványok klasszikus embertani és makroszkópos paleopatológiai eredményeit mutatja be. LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Libor, Csilla AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Kovács , Loránd Olivér AU - Kunos, László AU - László, Orsolya TI - "Tuberculosis on the spot" – Discussion of a probable sternal tuberculosis from a late medieval cemetery from Hungary JF - TUBERCULOSIS J2 - TUBERCULOSIS VL - 143 PY - 2023 SN - 1472-9792 DO - 10.1016/j.tube.2023.102410 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34398972 ID - 34398972 N1 - Hungarian National Museum, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary Hungarian National Museum, Budapest, Hungary Institute of Pulmonolgy Törökbálint, Hungary Cited By :1 Export Date: 8 March 2024 CODEN: TUBEC Correspondence Address: Libor, C.; Hungarian National Museum, Hungary; email: libor.csilla@hnm.hu Funding details: Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal, NKFI Funding details: Szegedi Tudományegyetem, SZTE Funding text 1: This article is part of a supplement entitled “Paleopathology and Evolution of Tuberculosis” - Conference Proceedings from the 3rd International Congress on the Evolution and Paleoepidemiology of Tuberculosis (ICEPT-3) published with support from the K 125561 (‘Tuberculosis and Evolutio’) research grant of the National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH - Hungary) and the Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged, Hungary. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kiss, Krisztián AU - Bálint, Marianna AU - Gémes, Anett AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Dávid, Áron AU - Évinger, Sándor AU - Gróf, Péter AU - Gróh, Dániel AU - Gyenesei, Katalin AU - János, István AU - Kolozsi, Barbara AU - Kovács, Loránd Olivér AU - Mateovics-László, Orsolya AU - Libor, Csilla AU - Merczi, Mónika AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Németh, Csilla Emese AU - Pálfi, György AU - Perémi, Ágota AU - Rácz, Zsófia AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Szőke, Béla Miklós AU - Tóth, István Zsolt AU - Tóth, Zoltán AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Szeniczey, Tamás TI - More than one millennium (2nd-16th century CE) of the White Plague in the Carpathian Basin – New cases, expanding knowledge JF - TUBERCULOSIS J2 - TUBERCULOSIS VL - 143 PY - 2023 IS - Supplement PG - 7 SN - 1472-9792 DO - 10.1016/j.tube.2023.102387 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34398895 ID - 34398895 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: Hungarian Scientific Research Fund [NN-128035, K-125561]; Arpad Dynasty program: The anthropological and genetic composition of the Arpad Age Hungarian population; Bolyai Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Foundation for Bolyai College; New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund; European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union [856453 ERC-2019-SyG] Funding text: The research was supported by Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (project no: NN-128035 and K-125561); by Arpad Dynasty program: The anthropological and genetic composition of the Arpad Age Hungarian population (V.1 subproject); by the Bolyai Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (TH); by Foundation for Bolyai College, and by the New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund (TSZ, TH). This project received funding also from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 856453 ERC-2019-SyG). Supplement: S LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Gémes, Anett AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Gyenesei, Katalin AU - Kiss, Krisztián AU - Fülöp, Kristóf György AU - Tarbay, János Gábor AU - Mccall, Ashley AU - Vicze, Magdolna AU - Horváth, Anikó AU - Palcsu, László AU - Major, István AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Molnar, Erika AU - Marcsik, Antonia AU - Pusztainé Fischl, Klára AU - Szabo, Geza AU - Mester, Edit AU - Szeverenyi, Vajk AU - Kulcsár, Gabriella AU - Pap, Ildiko AU - Dani, Janos AU - Kiss, Viktória TI - Cultural transformations, migration and possible dietary shift during the 2nd Millennia BC in Eastern Central Europe - a bioarchaeological approach JF - AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY J2 - AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY VL - 180 PY - 2023 IS - 75 SP - 69 EP - 69 PG - 1 SN - 2692-7691 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34134858 ID - 34134858 N1 - Supplement: 75 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -