TY - JOUR AU - Novák, Tibor József AU - Tóth, Tibor AU - Makó, András AU - Kocsis, Mihály AU - Bakacsi, Zsófia AU - Bidló, András AU - Barta, Károly AU - Czigány, Szabolcs AU - Tóth, Gergely AU - Horváth, Adrienn AU - Hernádi, Hilda Ágnes TI - A hazai genetikai talajosztályozás megújításának szükségessége - 1. : A nevezéktan és a struktúra korrekcióra szoruló elemeinek azonosítása [The necessity of the renewal of the Hungarian genetic soil classification system - 1. Identification of the elements of the nomenclature and structure to be corrected] JF - AGROKÉMIA ÉS TALAJTAN J2 - AGROKÉMIA ÉS TALAJTAN VL - 73 PY - 2024 IS - OnlineFirst PG - 27 SN - 0002-1873 DO - 10.1556/0088.2024.00160 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34629817 ID - 34629817 AB - A tanulmány a magyar genetikai osztályozás sok szempontból kritizált rendszerének következetlenségeit, illetve ellentmondásait elemzi azzal a szándékkal, hogy a rendszer fő jellemzőinek: a talajtaxonok elnevezésének és tartalmának megőrzése mellett szakmai párbeszédet indítson a hibák kijavításának lehetőségéről és a rendszer megújításáról. Rámutattunk a nevében és koncepciójában genetikus, szerkezetében hierarchikus osztályozási rendszer hibrid jellegére: arra, hogy a fő genetikus szempont csak a főtípusok aggregációs szintjén érvényesül maradéktalanul, míg a típusoknál már mintegy egyharmad arányban diagnosztikus szempontok jelentik az elkülönítés alapját. Alsóbb hierarchiaszinteken (altípus, változat) pedig csaknem tisztán diagnosztikus az osztályozás. Listába rendeztük azokat a problémás típus, altípus és változati elnevezéseket, amelyek több hierarchiaszinten azonos névvel, és esetleg eltérő tartalommal fordulnak elő, illetve azonos hierarchiaszinten, de eltérő definíciókkal szerepelnek, vagy éppen szinonímnak tekinthetők, az eltérő elnevezés mögött rejlő azonos tartalom miatt. A vitacikk szándéka, hogy a kiszűrt hibák, következetlenségek széleskörű szakmai egyeztetést követően javításra kerüljenek. LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Barna, Gyöngyi AU - Makó, András AU - Rajkai, Kálmán László AU - Hernádi, Hilda Ágnes AU - Novák, Tibor József AU - Bakacsi, Zsófia AU - Labancz, V. AU - Kocsis, Mihály AU - Sipos, P. AU - Karlik, M. AU - Tóth, Tibor ED - Ales, Klement ED - Radka, Kodesová TI - Investigation of the cation exchange capacity and macroaggregate stability in representative Hungarian soil types and their correlation with other soil properties T2 - 6th International Symposium of Soil Physics PB - Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (CULS) CY - Praha SN - 9788021333550 PY - 2024 SP - 8 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34573225 ID - 34573225 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Novák, Tibor József AU - Hegyi, Balázs AU - Balogh, Szabolcs AU - Czímer, Bence AU - Rózsa, Péter TI - How geoecological components of a terroir can be altered by spatial changes of vineyards – A case study from Eger Wine District (Hungary) JF - ERDKUNDE J2 - ERDKUNDE VL - 77 PY - 2023 IS - 3 SP - 213 EP - 231 PG - 19 SN - 0014-0015 DO - 10.3112/erdkunde.2023.03.03 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34191810 ID - 34191810 N1 - Department of Landscape Protection and Environmental Geography, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Debrecen, H-4010, Hungary Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eszterházy tér 1, Eger, H-3300, Hungary Department of Mineralogy and Geology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Debrecen, H-4010, Hungary Export Date: 18 February 2024 Funding details: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA, BO/00448/17/10 Funding details: Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap, NKFIA Funding text 1: Project no. TKP2021-NKTA-32 has been implemented with the support provided by the Ministry of Innovation and Technology of Hungary from the National Research, Development, and Innovation Fund, financed under the TKP2021-NKTA funding scheme. Research work of Tibor József Novák was supported by the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (BO/00448/17/10). AB - Terroir is a concept referring interactions of natural (topography, lithology, climate, soil etc.) and human (economic conditions, traditions, cultivation practices, etc.) factors; therefore, terroir is spatially delimited and subjected to environmental, socio-economic, and temporal changes. The geoecological background of wine districts are considered more stable among them, but, because of its natural diversity and the spatial changes of production sites, changes in abiotic terroir components might occur too. In this study the spatial changes of grape production sites in Eger Wine District (Hungary) across two and a half centuries (1784 to 2018), and their consequences on the composition of the geoecological factors (lithology, topography, soil characteristics) were analyzed. Modernization of cultivation, urbanization and increase of built-up areas around the central settlement resulted in decreased concentration, i.e. increased spatial dispersion to more remote vineyards further from Eger. It also has consequences on the lithological and topographical composition of the production sites. Besides the slightly increasing extent of vineyards (from 5346 ha to 7413 ha) we found a distinct decrease of vineyards at higher elevations and a substantial increase at lower elevations. Distribution according to slope gradient changed also remarkably, with the share of vineyards on <5 % slopes from 38 % to 65 %. These changes resulted in transformations of pedological characteristics according to the comparison of vineyard’s extent with soil map data: vineyards shifted to slightly acidic, more fertile (i.e. deeper soil layer with higher organic carbon content) soils. The share of vineyards with different lithology and parent material also changed: loose, calcareous Tertiary sediments decreased almost to half, and the share of vineyards over acidic volcanics and their weathered regoliths almost doubled. Comparing these two dominant lithological types and soil profiles derived from them, different pedological characters and taxonomic status were found (Phaeozems and Vertisols). However, comparison of these two lithological types based on main topsoil characteristics (pH, SOC, carbonates, depth of fertile soil layer, N, P, K content) according to 25 randomly chosen surficial soil samples at production sites, showed no significant differences.. In the case of this particular wine district, spatial changes of the production sites affected mostly the distribution by elevation, by slope gradient, but did not alter significantly the surface soil character of the terroir. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Barna, Gyöngyi AU - Tóth, Tibor AU - Hernádi, Hilda Ágnes AU - Novák, Tibor József AU - Bakacsi, Zsófia AU - Labancz, V. AU - Molnár, Sándor AU - Draskovits, Eszter AU - Makó, András ED - Artur, Zdunek TI - Investigation of the cation exchange capacity and specific surface area in representative Hungarian soil types and their correlation with other soil properties T2 - 14th International Conference on Agrophysics: book of abstracts PB - Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences CY - Lublin SN - 9788389969822 PY - 2023 SP - 156 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34133893 ID - 34133893 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Szepesi, János AU - Sütő, László AU - Novák, Tibor József AU - Szepesi, Éva Zsuzsanna AU - Benkó, Zsolt AU - Gruber, Péter AU - McIntosh, Richard William AU - Harangi, Szabolcs AU - Haranginé Lukács, Réka TI - Anthropic Vulnerability of a Hydrothermal Mineral Deposit and Related Mining Heritage, a Case Study from a Medieval Gold-Silver Mining Area, Telkibánya, Hungary JF - GEOHERITAGE J2 - GEOHERITAGE VL - 15 PY - 2023 IS - 3 PG - 19 SN - 1867-2477 DO - 10.1007/s12371-023-00853-6 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34015455 ID - 34015455 N1 - Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Bem Tér 18/C H-4026, Debrecen, Hungary MTA-ELTE Volcanology Research Group, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/C, Budapest, 1117, Hungary Institute of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, 6-8 Leányka Utca, Eger, 3300, Hungary Department of Landscape Protection and Environmental Geography, University of Debrecen, H-4010 Egyetem Tér 1, Debrecen, Hungary Department of Mineralogy and Geology, University of Debrecen, H-4010 Egyetem Tér 1., Debrecen, Hungary Aggtelek National Park Directorate, Tengerszem Oldal 1, Jósvafő, 3758, Hungary Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Department of Petrology and Geochemistry, Pázmány sétány 1/C, Budapest, 1117, Hungary Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences (MTA Centre of Excellence), Eötvös Loránd Research Network (ELKH), Budaörsi Út 45, Budapest, 1112, Hungary Export Date: 26 June 2023 Correspondence Address: Szepesi, J.; Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Bem Tér 18/C H-4026, Hungary; email: szepeja@gmail.com AB - The movable geoheritage elements (minerals, fossils, rocks) are important part of geodiversity. Their anthropic vulnerability includes collection by geo-amateurs and professionals which has become a very popular activity in the last decades. The in situ protection of such geoheritage elements preserves their authenticity and integrity, but needs detailed inventory and assessment providing recommendation for geoconservation. The aim of this study is to investigate a medieval mining site of the Carpathians (Telkibánya, Hungary) where recent anthropic vulnerability related to mineral collecting. Earlier works emphasized the scientific, aesthetic, and geo-educational potential of the mineral association and mining heritage of the study area. Our field survey gives a review of medieval mining works and the current state of the surviving infrastructure identifies the major areas of mineral collecting disturbances and the integrity of the main and additional geological elements. Based on the degradation risk assessment, further conservation management initiatives are proposed by open collecting outcrops (exposure sites) and declared protection with controlled collecting (finite sites). LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hateffard, Fatemeh AU - Szatmári, Gábor AU - Novák, Tibor József TI - Applicability of machine learning models for predicting soil organic carbon content and bulk density under different soil conditions JF - SOIL SCIENCE ANNUAL J2 - SOIL SCI ANN VL - 74 PY - 2023 IS - 1 PG - 11 SN - 2300-4967 DO - 10.37501/soilsa/165879 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33807432 ID - 33807432 N1 - ISSN:2300-4967 AB - A reliable overview of the spatial distribution of soil properties is a straightforward approach in soil policies and decision-making. Soil organic carbon (SOC) content, SOC stock and bulk density (BD) directly affect soil quality and fertility. Therefore, an accurate assessment of these crucial soil parameters is required. To do this, we used machine learning algorithms (MLAs) including, multiple linear regression (MLR), random forest (RF), artificial neural network (ANN), and support vector machine (SVM) with the help of environmental covariates to predict SOC content, BD, and SOC stock. The study was conducted in two different areas, Látókép and Westsik (East Hungary), both experimental research fields but different from physio geographic points of view. Thirty topsoils (0-10 cm) samples were collected for each study area using conditioned Latin Hypercube Sampling strategy. Environmental covariates were extracted from a digital elevation model (DEM) and satellite images based on the representation of soil forming factors. We validated the results by randomly splitting the dataset into a train (two-third) and test (one-third) and calculated the root mean square error and R 2 . Our results showed that RF provided the most accurate spatial prediction with R 2 of about 80% for each soil property in both study areas. This study highlighted the importance of terrain attributes (including plan and profile curvature, elevation and valley depth) and NDVI derived from satellite images in presenting a spatial distribution of selected soil properties in two different areas. We conclude that comparing these methods can help to determine the most accurate maps under diverse geographical conditions and heterogeneities at different scales, which can be used in precision soil quality management. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - BOOK AU - Świtoniak, Marcin AU - Kabała, Cezary AU - Charzyński, Przemysław AU - Capra, Gian Franco AU - Czigány, Szabolcs AU - Fernández, Manuel Pulido AU - Ganga, Antonio AU - Glina, Bartłomiej AU - Mendyk, Łukasz AU - Novák, Tibor József AU - Penížek, Vít AU - Reintam, Endla AU - Repe, Blaž AU - Sykuła, Marcin AU - Vircava, Ilze TI - Illustrated Handbook of WRB Soil Classification PB - Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wroclawiu CY - Wroclaw PY - 2022 SN - 9788377173862 DO - 10.30825/1.26.2022 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34477284 ID - 34477284 AB - Soil classification is a difficult issue and requires many years of study under the guidance of experienced teachers. In the course of long-term studies and field research, soil scientists acquire the skills of recognizing and correctly naming many important features resulting from litho-, anthropo- or pedogenic processes. The problem with learning the secrets of this art is the lack of opportunity to see many examples of different soil features hidden beneath the earth's surface. Visiting many regions of the world for didactic or scientific purposes, we felt the need to share our photographic collections with other people involved in the study and interpretation of the soil environment. It is with great pleasure that we present to the reader a set of several hundred photographs showing the features, properties, soil horizons, as well as examples of interpretation of soil profiles – in accordance with the rules and nomenclature adopted in the international soil naming and classification system – the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (2022). The book has been divided into several chapters. The photos have been arranged in such a way as to reflect the process of creating a description of the soil profile – from environmental features, through morphological soil features, diagnostic horizons, properties and materials, to specific examples of soil profile classification. In the section with soil profiles, we managed to collect 100 examples from all Reference Soil Groups found in all climatic zones of our planet. In the names of the soils, we have mainly emphasised those features (qualifiers) that are morphologically identifiable in the photos, consciously omitting those that can only be read from the results of laboratory analyses. We hope that the handbook, developed as one of outcomes of an Erasmus+ project Share Your Soils (SYStem), will be useful in didactic and scientific work and will help to understand what the individual soil characteristics look like, in general and in the context of the nomenclature used in the World Reference Base for Soil Resources. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Hateffard, Fatemeh AU - Márta, László AU - Novák, Tibor József ED - Marcin, Świtoniak ED - Przemysław, Charzyński TI - Anthrosequence of soils on Aeolian Sand Dunes in Westsik’s experimental field, Nyíregyháza, Hungary T2 - Soil Sequences Atlas V. PB - Nicolaus Copernicus University CY - Torun SN - 9788323149606 PY - 2022 SP - 167 EP - 180 PG - 14 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33677668 ID - 33677668 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - László, Elemér AU - Zsigrai, György AU - Novák, Tibor József AU - Palcsu, László ED - Breuer, Hajnalka TI - MEGŐRZI-E A BORTRÍCIUM IDŐSOR A NAPTEVÉKENYSÉG VÁLTOZÁSÁT T2 - A Magyar Meteorológiai Társaság XXXVIII. vándorgyűlése. SZEGED, 2022. augusztus 25–27. Aktuális kihívások a meteorológiában – fókuszban a repülésbiztonság szolgálata PB - Magyar Meteorológiai Társaság (MMT) CY - Budapest PY - 2022 SP - 27 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33116727 ID - 33116727 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - László, Elemér AU - Zsigrai, György AU - Novák, Tibor József AU - Palcsu, László TI - Relationship between precipitation and wine tritium concentrations, Tokaj, Hungary T2 - 6th International Congress on Water, Waste and Energy Management PY - 2022 SP - 068 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33116606 ID - 33116606 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -