@article{MTMT:34167125,
	title = {Multilevel climatic responses in migratory insects},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34167125},
	author = {Juhász, Edit and Németh, Zoltán and Gór, Ádám and Végvári, Zsolt},
	doi = {10.1111/een.13270},
	journal-iso = {ECOL ENTOMOL},
	journal = {ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY},
	volume = {48},
	unique-id = {34167125},
	issn = {0307-6946},
	abstract = {Evidence is mounting that migration in ectotherms is more widespread than formerly believed. Thus, a number of insects living in temperate climates, including locusts, butterflies, moths and dragonflies, following seasonal migration strategies show high responsiveness to alterations in climatic processes, similar to a broad taxonomic range of birds. On global scales, migratory insects include iconic large butterflies, dragonflies and also a number of crop pests. However, insect migrations are ecologically distinct from those of vertebrates, often relying heavily on seasonal winds and multiple generations to complete a full annual cycle, due to short insect life spans. Here, we review publicly available online resources to identify key patterns of spatial, taxonomic scales and complexity of climatic responsiveness to environmental predictors in migratory insects. We found that migratory insects respond to various levels of complexity in climatic patterns, and these responses are predicted by life history and ecological traits: (i) responses to climatic effect type were predicted by climate zone(s) of the distribution area, whereas (ii) response to climatic complexity was predicted by body size. In conclusion, migratory insects respond to various levels of complexity in climatic processes, and this responsiveness is governed by a substantially wider array of environmental predictors than demonstrated in vertebrates.},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {1365-2311},
	pages = {755-764}
}

@article{MTMT:33125748,
	title = {Local weather and endogenous factors affect the initiation of migration in short- and medium-distance songbird migrants},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33125748},
	author = {Zenzal, Theodore and Johnson, Darren and Moore, Frank R. and Németh, Zoltán},
	doi = {10.1111/jav.03029},
	journal-iso = {J AVIAN BIOL},
	journal = {JOURNAL OF AVIAN BIOLOGY},
	volume = {2023},
	unique-id = {33125748},
	issn = {0908-8857},
	abstract = {Migratory birds employ a variety of mechanisms to ensure appropriate timing of migration based on integration of endogenous and exogenous information. The cues to fatten and depart from the non-breeding area are often linked to exogenous cues such as temperature or precipitation and the endogenous program. Shorter distance migrants should rely heavily on environmental information when initiating migration given relatively close proximity to the breeding area. However, the ability to fatten and subsequently depart may be linked to individual circumstances, including current fuel load and body size. For early and late departing migrants, we investigate effects of temperature, precipitation, lean body mass, fuel load and day of year on the initiation of migration (i.e. fuel load and departure timing) from the non-breeding region by analyzing 21 years of banding data for four species of short- and medium-distance migrants. Temperatures at the non-breeding area were related to temperatures at potential stopover areas. Despite local cues being predictive of conditions further north, the amount variation explained by local weather conditions in our models differed by species and temporal period but was low overall (< 33% variation explained). For each species, we also compared lean body mass and fuel load between early and late departing migrants, which showed mixed results. Our combined results suggest that most individuals migrating short or medium distances in our study did not time the initiation of migration with local predictive cues alone, but rather other factors such as lean body mass, fuel load, day of year, which may be a proxy for the endogenous program, and those beyond the scope of our study also influenced the initiation of migration. Our study contributes to understanding which factors influence departure decisions of short- and medium-distance migrants as they transition from the non-breeding to the migratory phase of the annual cycle. © 2022 The Authors. Journal of Avian Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Nordic Society Oikos. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {1600-048X}
}

@article{MTMT:33206793,
	title = {State and physiology behind personality in arthropods: a review},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33206793},
	author = {Rádai, Zoltán and Kiss, Johanna and Nagy, Nikoletta Andrea and Somogyi, Anna Ágnes and Fülöp, Attila and Tóth, Zsófia and Alexáné Babits, Melinda Dorottya and Németh, Zoltán},
	doi = {10.1007/s00265-022-03259-6},
	journal-iso = {BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL},
	journal = {BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY},
	volume = {76},
	unique-id = {33206793},
	issn = {0340-5443},
	abstract = {In the endeavour to understand the causes and consequences of the variation in animal personality, a wide range of studies were carried out, utilising various aspects to make sense of this biological phenomenon. One such aspect integrated the study of physiological traits, investigating hypothesised physiological correlates of personality. Although many of such studies were carried out on vertebrates (predominantly on birds and mammals), studies using arthropods (mainly insects) as model organisms were also at the forefront of this area of research. In order to review the current state of knowledge on the relationship between personality and the most frequently studied physiological parameters in arthropods, we searched for scientific articles that investigated this relationship. In our review, we only included papers utilising a repeated-measures methodology to be conceptually and formally concordant with the study of animal personality. Based on our literature survey, metabolic rate, thermal physiology, immunophysiology, and endocrine regulation, as well as exogenous agents (such as toxins) were often identified as significant affectors shaping animal personality in arthropods. We found only weak support for state-dependence of personality when the state is approximated by singular elements (or effectors) of condition. We conclude that a more comprehensive integration of physiological parameters with condition may be required for a better understanding of state’s importance in animal personality. Also, a notable knowledge gap persists in arthropods regarding the association between metabolic rate and hormonal regulation, and their combined effects on personality. We discuss the findings published on the physiological correlates of animal personality in arthropods with the aim to summarise current knowledge, putting it into the context of current theory on the origin of animal personality.},
	keywords = {physiology; Repeatability; Metabolic rate; hormonal regulation; State-dependent; condition; Consistent behaviour},
	year = {2022},
	eissn = {1432-0762},
	orcid-numbers = {Rádai, Zoltán/0000-0001-7011-5055; Fülöp, Attila/0000-0001-5337-336X}
}

@article{MTMT:33082332,
	title = {Fighting ability, personality and melanin signalling in free-living Eurasian tree sparrows (Passer montanus)},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33082332},
	author = {Fülöp, Attila and Németh, Zoltán and Kocsis, B. and Deák-Molnár, B. and Bozsoky, T. and Csöppü , Gabriella and Barta, Zoltán},
	doi = {10.7717/peerj.13660},
	journal-iso = {PEERJ},
	journal = {PEERJ},
	volume = {10},
	unique-id = {33082332},
	issn = {2167-8359},
	abstract = {Background. Individuals' access to resources is often decided during dyadic contests the outcome of which is determined by the fighting (or competitive) ability of the participants. Individuals' fighting ability (termed also as resource-holding power or potential, RHP) is usually associated with individual features (e.g., sex, age, body size) and is also frequently signalled through various ornaments like the black throat patch (bib) in many birds. Individual personality is a behavioural attribute often linked to fighting ability as well. Based on earlier studies, however, the relationship between personality and fighting ability is far from being straightforward. While accounting for sex and body size, we studied whether exploratory behaviour, an aspect of personality, predicts fighting ability when competing for food during winter in free-living Eurasian tree sparrows (Passer montanus). We also investigated whether the bib can serve as a potential indicator of individual competitiveness in this species. Methods. We captured adult tree sparrows, marked them with a unique combination of colour rings, and collected data about the individuals' sex, body size, bib size and exploratory behaviour. Birds were then released and the agonistic behaviour of the marked individuals was recorded while foraging in groups on bird feeding platforms.Results. The probability of winning a fight, a proxy for fighting ability of individuals, was not related to exploratory behaviour, in either of the sexes. However, bib size was positively related to probability of winning in females, but not in males. Body size was not associated with probability of winning neither in males, nor in females. Conclusions. Our results suggest that, at least in tree sparrows, the outcome of dyadic encounters over food during the non-breeding period are not determined by the exploratory personality of individuals. However, our findings provide further support for a status signalling role of the black bib in tree sparrows, and hint for the first time that bib size might function as a status signal in females as well. Finally, our results do not confirm that body size could serve as an indicator of fighting ability (i.e., RHP) in this species.},
	keywords = {sex differences; Passer montanus; Contest; exploratory behaviour; Badge of status; resource-holding potential; competition},
	year = {2022},
	eissn = {2167-8359},
	orcid-numbers = {Fülöp, Attila/0000-0001-5337-336X; Barta, Zoltán/0000-0002-7121-9865}
}

@article{MTMT:32772139,
	title = {Biological Earth observation with animal sensors},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32772139},
	author = {Jetz, Walter and Tertitski, Grigori and Kays, Roland and Mueller, Uschi and Wikelski, Martin and Åkesson, Susanne and Anisimov, Yury and Antonov, Aleksey and Arnold, Walter and Bairlein, Franz and Baltà, Oriol and Baum, Diane and Beck, Mario and Belonovich, Olga and Belyaev, Mikhail and Berger, Matthias and Berthold, Peter and Bittner, Steffen and Blake, Stephen and Block, Barbara and Bloche, Daniel and Boehning-Gaese, Katrin and Bohrer, Gil and Bojarinova, Julia and Bommas, Gerhard and Bourski, Oleg and Bragin, Albert and Bragin, Alexandr and Bristol, Rachel and Brlík, Vojtěch and Bulyuk, Victor and Cagnacci, Francesca and Carlson, Ben and Chapple, Taylor K. and Chefira, Kalkidan F. and Cheng, Yachang and Chernetsov, Nikita and Cierlik, Grzegorz and Christiansen, Simon S. and Clarabuch, Oriol and Cochran, William and Cornelius, Jamie Margaret and Couzin, Iain and Crofoot, Margret C. and Cruz, Sebastian and Davydov, Alexander and Davidson, Sarah and Dech, Stefan and Dechmann, Dina and Demidova, Ekaterina and Dettmann, Jan and Dittmar, Sven and Dorofeev, Dmitry and Drenckhahn, Detlev and Dubyanskiy, Vladimir and Egorov, Nikolay and Ehnbom, Sophie and Ellis-Soto, Diego and Ewald, Ralf and Feare, Chris and Fefelov, Igor and Fiedler, Wolfgang and Flack, Andrea and Froböse, Magnus and Fufachev, Ivan and Futoran, Pavel and Gabyshev, Vyachaslav and Gagliardo, Anna and Garthe, Stefan and Gashkov, Sergey and Gibson, Luke and Goymann, Wolfgang and Gruppe, Gerd and Guglielmo, Chris and Hartl, Phil and Hedenström, Anders and Hegemann, Arne and Heine, Georg and Ruiz, Mäggi Hieber and Hofer, Heribert and Huber, Felix and Iannarilli, Fabiola and Illa, Marc and Isaev, Arkadiy and Jakobsen, Bent and Jenni, Lukas and Jenni-Eiermann, Susi and Jesmer, Brett and Jiguet, Frédéric and Karimova, Tatiana and Kasdin, N. Jeremy and Kazansky, Fedor and Kirillin, Ruslan and Klinner, Thomas and Knopp, Andreas and Kölzsch, Andrea and Kondratyev, Alexander and Krondorf, Marco and Ktitorov, Pavel and Kulikova, Olga and Kumar, R. Suresh and Künzer, Claudia and Larionov, Anatoliy and Larose, Christine and Liechti, Felix and Linek, Nils and Lohr, Ashley and Lushchekina, Anna and Mansfield, Kate and Matantseva, Maria and Markovets, Mikhail and Marra, Peter and Masello, Juan F. and Melzheimer, Jörg and Menz, Myles H.M. and Menzie, Stephen and Meshcheryagina, Swetlana and Miquelle, Dale and Morozov, Vladimir and Mukhin, Andrey and Müller, Inge and Mueller, Thomas and Navedo, Juan G. and Nathan, Ran and Nelson, Luke and Németh, Zoltán and Newman, Scott and Norris, Ryan and Okhlopkov, Innokentiy and Oleś, Wioleta and Oliver, Ruth and O’Mara, Teague and Palatitz, Peter and Partecke, Jesko and Pavlick, Ryan and Pedenko, Anastasia and Pham, Julie and Piechowski, Daniel and Pierce, Allison and Piersma, Theunis and Pitz, Wolfgang and Plettemeier, Dirk and Pokrovskaya, Irina and Pokrovskaya, Liya and Pokrovsky, Ivan and Pot, Morrison and Procházka, Petr and Quillfeldt, Petra and Rakhimberdiev, Eldar and Ramenofsky, Marilyn and Ranipeta, Ajay and Rapczyński, Jan and Remisiewicz, Magdalena and Rozhnov, Viatcheslav and Rienks, Froukje and Rozhnov, Vyacheslav and Rutz, Christian and Sakhvon, Vital and Sapir, Nir and Safi, Kamran and Schäuffelhut, Friedrich and Schimel, David and Schmidt, Andreas and Shamoun-Baranes, Judy and Sharikov, Alexander and Shearer, Laura and Shemyakin, Evgeny and Sherub, Sherub and Shipley, Ryan and Sica, Yanina and Smith, Thomas B. and Simonov, Sergey and Snell, Katherine and Sokolov, Aleksandr and Sokolov, Vasiliy and Solomina, Olga and Soloviev, Mikhail and Spina, Fernando and Spoelstra, Kamiel and Storhas, Martin and Sviridova, Tatiana and Swenson, George and Taylor, Phil and Thorup, Kasper and Tsvey, Arseny and Tucker, Marlee and Turner, Woody and van der Jeugd, Henk and van Schalkwyk, Louis and van Toor, Mariëlle and Viljoen, Pauli and Visser, Marcel E. and Volkmer, Tamara and Volkov, Andrei and Volkov, Sergey and Volkov, Oleg and von Rönn, Jan A.C. and Vorneweg, Bernd and Wachter, Bettina and Waldenström, Jonas and Wegmann, Martin and Wehr, Aloysius and Weinzierl, Rolf and Weppler, Johannes and Wilcove, David and Wild, Timm and Williams, Hannah J. and Wilshire, John and Wingfield, John and Wunder, Michael and Yachmennikova, Anna and Yanco, Scott and Yohannes, Elisabeth and Zeller, Amelie and Ziegler, Christian and Zięcik, Anna and Zook, Cheryl},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tree.2021.11.011},
	journal-iso = {TRENDS ECOL EVOL},
	journal = {TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION},
	volume = {37},
	unique-id = {32772139},
	issn = {0169-5347},
	year = {2022},
	eissn = {1872-8383},
	pages = {293-298},
	orcid-numbers = {Jetz, Walter/0000-0002-1971-7277}
}

@article{MTMT:32517437,
	title = {European first-year university students accept evolution but lack substantial knowledge about it: a standardized European cross-country assessment},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32517437},
	author = {Kuschmierz, Paul and Beniermann, Anna and Bergmann, Alexander and Pinxten, Rianne and Aivelo, Tuomas and Berniak-Woźny, Justyna and Bohlin, Gustav and Bugallo-Rodriguez, Anxela and Cardia, Pedro and Cavadas, Bento Filipe Barreiras Pinto and Cebesoy, Umran Betul and Cvetković, Dragana D. and Demarsy, Emilie and Đorđević, Mirko S. and Drobniak, Szymon M. and Dubchak, Liudmyla and Dvořáková, Radka M. and Fančovičová, Jana and Fortin, Corinne and Futo, Momir and Geamănă, Nicoleta Adriana and Gericke, Niklas and Grasso, Donato A. and Lendvai, Ádám Zoltán and Mavrikaki, Evangelia and Meneganzin, Andra and Mogias, Athanasios and Möller, Andrea and Mota, Paulo G. and Naciri, Yamama and Németh, Zoltán and Ożańska-Ponikwia, Katarzyna and Paolucci, Silvia and Pap, Péter László and Petersson, Maria and Pietrzak, Barbara and Pievani, Telmo and Pobric, Alma and Porozovs, Juris and Realdon, Giulia and Sá-Pinto, Xana and Savković, Uroš B. and Sicard, Mathieu and Sofonea, Mircea T. and Sorgo, Andrej and Stermin, Alexandru N. and Tăușan, Ioan and Torkar, Gregor and Türkmen, Lütfullah and Tutnjević, Slavica and Uitto, Anna E. and Varga, Máté and Varga, Mirna and Vazquez-Ben, Lucia and Venetis, Constantinos and Viguera, Enrique and Virtbauer, Lisa Christine and Vutsova, Albena and Yruela, Inmaculada and Zandveld, Jelle and Graf, Dittmar},
	doi = {10.1186/s12052-021-00158-8},
	journal-iso = {EVOL EDU OUTREACH},
	journal = {EVOLUTION: EDUCATION AND OUTREACH},
	volume = {14},
	unique-id = {32517437},
	issn = {1936-6426},
	year = {2021},
	eissn = {1936-6434},
	orcid-numbers = {Kuschmierz, Paul/0000-0001-8530-4342; Lendvai, Ádám Zoltán/0000-0002-8953-920X; Varga, Máté/0000-0003-4289-1705}
}

@article{MTMT:32066076,
	title = {Inotocin, a potential modulator of reproductive behaviours in a biparental beetle, Lethrus apterus},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32066076},
	author = {Nagy, Nikoletta Andrea and Németh, Zoltán and Juhász, Edit and Póliska, Szilárd and Rácz, Rita and Kiss, Johanna and Kosztolányi, András and Barta, Zoltán},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jinsphys.2021.104253},
	journal-iso = {J INSECT PHYSIOL},
	journal = {JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY},
	volume = {132},
	unique-id = {32066076},
	issn = {0022-1910},
	abstract = {Several members of the highly conserved oxytocin/vasopressin neuropeptide family are involved in the regulation of reproductive and affiliative behaviours in numerous vertebrate and invertebrate species. Here we investigate gene expression patterns of inotocin, the insect ortholog of this peptide family, and its receptor to decipher their possible role in the control of reproductive behaviour in a beetle, Lethrus apterus, with biparental care. In an experiment performed on individuals of a wild population, we found that inotocin is not related to the control of water balance in this species because expression patterns did not change as a response to drought exposure. The expression levels of inotocin and its receptor, however, increased over the reproductive season i.e., when behaviour shifts from pair formation to parental care, suggesting that inotocin might be involved in the regulation of parental care in this insect. No difference was, however, found between sexes; a finding which might indicate that inotocin plays a similar role in both parents.},
	year = {2021},
	eissn = {1879-1611},
	orcid-numbers = {Kosztolányi, András/0000-0002-9109-5871; Barta, Zoltán/0000-0002-7121-9865}
}

@article{MTMT:31791726,
	title = {Annual regulation of adrenocortical function in migrant and resident subspecies of white-crowned sparrow},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31791726},
	author = {Krause, Jesse S. and Németh, Zoltán and Pérez, Jonathan H. and Chmura, Helen E. and Word, Karen R. and Lau, Hannah J. and Swanson, Ryan E. and Cheah, Jeffrey C. and Quach, Lisa N. and Meddle, Simone L. and Wingfield, John C. and Ramenofsky, Marilyn},
	doi = {10.1016/j.yhbeh.2020.104884},
	journal-iso = {HORM BEHAV},
	journal = {HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR},
	volume = {127},
	unique-id = {31791726},
	issn = {0018-506X},
	abstract = {Corticosterone affects physiology and behavior both during normal daily processes but also in response to environmental challenges and is known to mediate life history trade-offs. Many studies have investigated patterns of corticosterone production at targeted times of year, while ignoring underlying annual profiles. We aimed to understand the annual regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function of both migrant (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii; n = 926) and resident (Z. l. nutalli; n = 688) subspecies of white-crowned sparrow and how it is influenced by environmental conditions - wind, precipitation, and temperature. We predicted that more dramatic seasonal changes in baseline and stress-induced corticosterone would occur in migrants to precisely time the onset of breeding and cope with environmental extremes on their arctic breeding grounds, while changes in residents would be muted as they experience a more forgiving breeding schedule and comparatively benign environmental conditions in coastal California. During the course of a year, the harshest conditions were experienced the summer breeding grounds for migrants, at which point they had higher corticosterone levels compared to residents. For residents, the winter months coincided with harshest conditions at which point they had higher corticosterone levels than migrants. For both subspecies, corticosterone tended to rise as environmental conditions became colder and windier. We found that the annual maxima in stress-induced corticosterone occurred prior to egg lay for all birds except resident females. Migrants had much higher baseline and acute stress-induced corticosterone during breeding compared to residents; where in a harsher environment the timing of the onset of reproduction is more critical because the breeding season is shorter. Interestingly, molt was the only stage within the annual cycle in which subspecies differences were absent suggesting that a requisite reduction in corticosterone may have to be met for feather growth. These data suggest that modulation of the HPA axis is largely driven by environmental factors, social cues, and their potential interactions with a genetic program.},
	keywords = {STRESS; CORTICOSTERONE; Restraint; subspecies; LATITUDES; hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis; life-history stages},
	year = {2021},
	eissn = {1095-6867}
}

@article{MTMT:31501608,
	title = {Differential movement and activity patterns of sexes in a biparental beetle during the reproductive season},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31501608},
	author = {Kiss, Johanna and Németh, Zoltán and Kosztolányi, András and Barta, Zoltán},
	doi = {10.1111/een.12920},
	journal-iso = {ECOL ENTOMOL},
	journal = {ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY},
	volume = {45},
	unique-id = {31501608},
	issn = {0307-6946},
	abstract = {Biparental care is stabilised if parents perform different tasks during care. Specialised parental roles may require different time and energy budgets that in turn are expected to influence the activity and space use of sexes. Here we investigate movement patterns of the biparentalLethrus apterusbeetle using a grid of pitfall traps in their natural habitat. Sexes of the burrow buildingL. apterusperform different roles during caregiving, as females collect most of the leaves, which serve as food for the offspring while paired males stay mostly in the burrow. We hypothesised that sex differences in mate search and parental activities are reflected in movement patterns. We found that females frequently travelled short distances, whereas males were detected less often but when detected, they travelled significantly longer distances than females. Our results are consistent with the notion that efficient parental food provisioning requires more localised movement and activity patterns. Furthermore, the long distance movements of some males may indicate active mate searching behaviour.},
	keywords = {INSECT; BIPARENTAL CARE; sex role; Geotrupidae; movement activity},
	year = {2020},
	eissn = {1365-2311},
	pages = {1504-1508},
	orcid-numbers = {Kiss, Johanna/0000-0001-5046-8910; Kosztolányi, András/0000-0002-9109-5871; Barta, Zoltán/0000-0002-7121-9865}
}

@article{MTMT:31034604,
	title = {Migration pattern of Gambel’s White-crowned Sparrow along the Pacific Flyway},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31034604},
	author = {Lisovski, Simeon and Németh, Zoltán and Wingfield, John C. and Krause, Jesse S. and Hobson, Keith A. and Seavy, Nathaniel E. and Gee, Jennifer and Ramenofsky, Marilyn},
	doi = {10.1007/s10336-019-01685-4},
	journal-iso = {J ORNITHOL},
	journal = {JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY},
	volume = {160},
	unique-id = {31034604},
	issn = {2193-7192},
	abstract = {White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) populations of western North America exhibit dramatic differences in life history strategies including migration behavior. However, individual migration strategies and population-level migratory patterns remain largely unknown for this species. Here, we focused on the long-distance migratory subspecies, Gambel’s White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii). We used ringing, tracking and stable hydrogen isotope (δ2H) analysis of individuals migrating along the Pacific Flyway to assess individual phenology and routes as well as the pattern of connectivity between breeding and non-breeding sites. Results from all three methods, consisting of 79 ring recoveries, four light level geolocator tracks and 388 feather δ2H values, indicate low degrees of migratory connectivity. The isotope data provide evidence for leapfrog migration with the more southerly populations traveling greater distances to the breeding grounds than more centrally wintering individuals. Location estimates of four annual journeys revealed individually consistent migration strategies with relatively short flight bouts separated by two to three and two to six stopover sites during spring and autumn migration, respectively. However, combined results from all methods indicate high variability in migration distance among individuals. These findings confirm the phenotypic flexibility observed within this species and highlight the potential of White-crowned Sparrows for further investigations of evolutionary adaptations to ongoing changes in the environment.},
	keywords = {DEUTERIUM; Light-level geolocation; leapfrog migration; zonotrichia; migration detours},
	year = {2019},
	eissn = {2193-7206},
	pages = {1097-1107}
}