TY - JOUR AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Kiss P., Attila AU - Kis, Luca AU - Király, Kitty AU - Varga, Sándor AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Schütz, Oszkár AU - Török, Tibor AU - Hunt, David R. AU - Tihanyi, Balázs TI - White plague among the “forgotten people” from the Barbaricum of the Carpathian Basin–Cases with tuberculosis from the Sarmatian-period (3rd–4th centuries CE) archaeological site of Hódmezővásárhely–Kenyere-ér, Bereczki-tanya (Hungary) JF - PLOS ONE J2 - PLOS ONE VL - 19 PY - 2024 IS - 1 PG - 29 SN - 1932-6203 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0294762 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34498427 ID - 34498427 AB - Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that is well-known in the palaeopathological record because it can affect the skeleton and consequently leaves readily identifiable macroscopic alterations. Palaeopathological case studies provide invaluable information about the spatio-temporal distribution of TB in the past. This is true for those archaeological periods and geographical regions from when and where no or very few TB cases have been published until now–as in the Sarmatian period (1 st –5 th centuries CE) in the Barbaricum of the Carpathian Basin. The aim of our paper is to discuss five newly discovered TB cases ( HK199 , HK201 , HK225 , HK253 , and HK309 ) from the Sarmatian-period archaeological site of Hódmezővásárhely–Kenyere-ér, Bereczki-tanya (Csongrád-Csanád county, Hungary). Detailed macromorphological evaluation of the skeletons focused on the detection of bony changes likely associated with different forms of TB. In all five cases, the presence of endocranial alterations (especially TB-specific granular impressions) suggests that these individuals suffered from TB meningitis. Furthermore, the skeletal lesions observed in the spine and both hip joints of HK225 indicate that this juvenile also had multifocal osteoarticular TB. Thanks to the discovery of HK199 , HK201 , HK225 , HK253 , and HK309 , the number of TB cases known from the Sarmatian-period Carpathian Basin doubled, implying that the disease was likely more frequent in the Barbaricum than previously thought. Without the application of granular impressions, the diagnosis of TB could not have been established in these five cases. Thus, the identification of TB in these individuals highlights the importance of diagnostics development, especially the refinement of diagnostic criteria. Based on the above, the systematic macromorphological (re-)evaluation of osteoarchaeological series from the Sarmatian-period Carpathian Basin would be advantageous to provide a more accurate picture of how TB may have impacted the ancestral human communities of the Barbaricum. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - GEN AU - Schütz, Oszkár AU - Nyerki, Emil AU - Neparáczki, Endre AU - Maróti, Zoltán AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Ginguta, Alexandra AU - Kiss P., Attila AU - Kovács, Bence AU - Maár, Kitti AU - Varga, Gergely István AU - Török, Tibor TI - Preliminary genetic results from the Sarmatians of the Carpathian Basin PY - 2023 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34199129 ID - 34199129 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Kiss P., Attila AU - Varga, Sándor AU - Király, Kitty AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Schütz, Oszkár AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Kis, Luca TI - Fegyvertestvérek? Újabb adatok a 2–3. századi barbárok közötti érintkezésekhez egy dél-alföldi temetkezés kapcsán T2 - Fiatal Római Koros Régészek 15. Konferenciája PY - 2023 SP - - UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33998666 ID - 33998666 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Török, Tibor AU - Maróti, Zoltán AU - Neparáczki, Endre AU - Schütz, Oszkár AU - Maár, Kitti AU - Varga, Gergely István AU - Kovács, Bence AU - Kalmár, Tibor AU - Nyerki, Emil AU - Nagy, István AU - Latinovics, Dóra AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Pálfi, György AU - Bernert, Zsolt AU - Gallina, József Zsolt AU - Horváth, Ciprian AU - Varga, Sándor AU - Költő, László AU - Raskó, István AU - Nagy, Péter L. AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Anders, Götherström AU - Robert, George AU - Szalontai, Csaba AU - Szenthe, Gergely Pál AU - Gáll, Erwin AU - Kiss P., Attila AU - Gulyás, Bence AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Gál, Szilárd Sándor AU - Tomka, Péter ED - Rajna, András TI - A Kárpát-medence 10-11. századi népességének genetikai összetétele és származása teljes genom adatok alapján T2 - Árpád népe PB - Ferenczy Múzeumi Centrum CY - Szentendre SN - 9786155860263 PY - 2023 SP - 36 EP - 37 PG - 2 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33950517 ID - 33950517 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - BOOK AU - Kiss P., Attila ED - Türk, Attila ED - Jancsik, Balázs TI - Ki hagyná el Asiát, Africát, vagy Itáliát, hogy Germániába menjen? Germánok a Kárpát-medencében T3 - Studia ad Archaeologiam Pazmaniensia — A PPKE BTK Régészeti Tanszékének kiadványai — Archaeological Studies of PPCU Department of Archaeology ; 27. PB - Martin Opitz Kiadó CY - Budapest PY - 2023 SP - 352 SN - 9786156388322 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33731133 ID - 33731133 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kiss P., Attila ED - Hoppál, Bulcsú Kál ED - Szabados, György TI - A szarmaták ás a gepidák között.. A hun/nomád emlékanyag azonosításának problémái a részleges lovastemetkezések példáján keresztül TS - A hun/nomád emlékanyag azonosításának problémái a részleges lovastemetkezések példáján keresztül T2 - Mítosz és történelem II. PB - Magyar Vallástudományi Társaság CY - Budapest SN - 9789634149385 PY - 2022 SP - 267 EP - 292 PG - 26 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33235348 ID - 33235348 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maróti, Zoltán AU - Neparáczki, Endre AU - Schütz, Oszkár AU - Maár, Kitti AU - Varga, Gergely István AU - Kovács, Bence AU - Kalmár, Tibor AU - Nyerki, Emil AU - Nagy, István AU - Latinovics, Dóra AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Pálfi, György AU - Bernert, Zsolt AU - Gallina, József Zsolt AU - Horváth, Ciprian AU - Varga, Sándor AU - Költő, László AU - Raskó, István AU - Nagy, Péter L. AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Zink, Albert AU - Maixner, Frank AU - Götherström, Anders AU - George, Robert AU - Szalontai, Csaba AU - Szenthe, Gergely Pál AU - Gáll, Erwin AU - Kiss P., Attila AU - Gulyás, Bence AU - Kovacsóczy, Bernadett AU - Gál, Szilárd Sándor AU - Tomka, Péter AU - Török, Tibor TI - The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians JF - CURRENT BIOLOGY J2 - CURR BIOL VL - 32 PY - 2022 IS - 13 SP - 2858 EP - 2870.e7 PG - 13 SN - 0960-9822 DO - 10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.093 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32853231 ID - 32853231 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: National Research, Development and Innovation Office [K-124350, TUDFO/5157-1/2019-ITM, TKP2020-NKA-23]; House ofArpad Programme (2018-2023) Scientific Subproject: V.1. Anthropological-Genetic portrayal of Hungarians in the Arpadian Age [VI/1878/2020] Funding text: Weare grateful to our archaeologist colleagues Gabriella M. Lezsak and Andrej Novicsihin for providing us with the Anapa samples, Gabor L}orinczy for his help regarding the Avar material, and Zsoia Racz for her help with the Hun period samples. We are thankful to all the museum curators and archaeologists who provided bone material for this study: Herman OttoMuseum Miskolc, LaczkoDezs}o Museum Veszprem, Budapest History Museum, Ferenczy Museum Szentendre, DoboIstvan Castle Museum Eger, Josa Andras Museum Nyiregyhaza, Katona Jozsef Museum Kecskemet, and Janus Pannonius Museum Pecs. This research was funded by grants from the National Research, Development and Innovation Office (K-124350 to T.T. and TUDFO/5157-1/2019-ITMand TKP2020-NKA-23 to E.N.), The House ofArpad Programme (2018-2023) Scientific Subproject: V.1. Anthropological-Genetic portrayal of Hungarians in theA ' rpadian Age to T.T. and no. VI/1878/2020. certificate number grants to E.N. AB - Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians were migration-period nomadic tribal confederations that arrived in three successive waves in the Carpathian Basin between the 5th and 9th centuries. Based on the historical data, each of these groups are thought to have arrived from Asia, although their exact origin and relation to other ancient and modern populations have been debated. Recently, hundreds of ancient genomes were analyzed from Central Asia, Mongolia, and China, from which we aimed to identify putative source populations for the above-mentioned groups. In this study, we have sequenced 9 Hun, 143 Avar, and 113 Hungarian conquest period samples and identified three core populations, representing immigrants from each period with no recent European ancestry. Our results reveal that this “immigrant core” of both Huns and Avars likely originated in present day Mongolia, and their origin can be traced back to Xiongnus (Asian Huns), as suggested by several historians. On the other hand, the “immigrant core” of the conquering Hungarians derived from an earlier admixture of Mansis, early Sarmatians, and descendants of late Xiongnus. We have also shown that a common “proto-Ugric” gene pool appeared in the Bronze Age from the admixture of Mezhovskaya and Nganasan people, supporting genetic and linguistic data. In addition, we detected shared Hun-related ancestry in numerous Avar and Hungarian conquest period genetic outliers, indicating a genetic link between these successive nomadic groups. Aside from the immigrant core groups, we identified that the majority of the individuals from each period were local residents harboring “native European” ancestry. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gînguță, Alexandra AU - Kovács, Bence AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Maár, Kitti AU - Schütz, Oszkár AU - Maróti, Zoltán AU - Varga, Gergely István AU - Kiss P., Attila AU - Stanciu, Ioan AU - Török, Tibor AU - Neparáczki, Endre TI - Maternal Lineages of Gepids from Transylvania JF - GENES J2 - GENES-BASEL VL - 13 PY - 2022 IS - 4 SP - 563 PG - 13 SN - 2073-4425 DO - 10.3390/genes13040563 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32756660 ID - 32756660 N1 - Export Date: 23 June 2022 AB - According to the written historical sources, the Gepids were a Germanic tribe that settled in the Carpathian Basin during the Migration Period. They were allies of the Huns, and an independent Gepid Kingdom arose after the collapse of the Hun Empire. In this period, the Carpathian Basin was characterized by so-called row-grave cemeteries. Due to the scarcity of historical and archaeological data, we have a poor knowledge of the origin and composition of these barbarian populations, and this is still a subject of debate. To better understand the genetic legacy of migration period societies, we obtained 46 full mitogenome sequences from three Gepid cemeteries located in Transylvania, Romania. The studied samples represent the Classical Gepidic period and illustrate the genetic make-up of this group from the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD, which is characterized by cultural markers associated with the Gepid culture in Transylvania. The genetic structure of the Gepid people is explored for the first time, providing new insights into the genetic makeup of this archaic group. The retrieved genetic data showed mainly the presence of Northwestern European mitochondrial ancient lineages in the Gepid group and all population genetic analyses reiterated the same genetic structure, showing that early ancient mitogenomes from Europe were the major contributors to the Gepid maternal genetic pool. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kiss P., Attila ED - Gróf, Péter ED - Hoppál, Mihály ED - Szabados, György TI - „A semmiből egy új, más világot teremtettem”. László Gyula a népvándorláskor társadalmának régész kutatója TS - László Gyula a népvándorláskor társadalmának régész kutatója T2 - „Elődeim kezét fogom, az ő munkájukat folytatom” PB - Európai Folklór Intézet (EFI) CY - Budapest SN - 9786155197109 PY - 2021 SP - 97 EP - 122 PG - 26 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32629176 ID - 32629176 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kiss P., Attila ED - Rácz, Zsófia ED - Szenthe, Gergely Pál TI - Which came first, the chicken or the egg? The ethnic interpretations of the hoards of Șimleu Silvaniei / Szilágysomlyó: A case study in mixed argumentation T2 - Attila's Europe? PB - ELTE CY - Budapest SN - 9786155978395 PY - 2021 SP - 477 EP - 500 PG - 24 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32479004 ID - 32479004 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -