@article{MTMT:34822257,
	title = {Network of large pedigrees reveals social practices of Avar communities},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34822257},
	author = {Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto and Rácz, Zsófia and Samu, Levente and Szeniczey, Tamás and Faragó, Norbert and Knipper, Corina and Friedrich, Ronny and Zlámalová, Denisa and Traverso, Luca and Liccardo, Salvatore and Wabnitz, Sandra and Popli, Divyaratan and Wang, Ke and Radzeviciute, Rita and Gulyás, Bence and Koncz, István and Balogh, Csilla and Lezsák, Gabriella M. and Mácsai, Viktor and Bunbury, Magdalena M. E. and Spekker, Olga and le Roux, Petrus and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Colleran, Heidi and Hajdu, Tamás and Geary, Patrick and Pohl, Walter and Vida, Tivadar and Krause, Johannes and Hofmanová, Zuzana},
	doi = {10.1038/s41586-024-07312-4},
	journal-iso = {NATURE},
	journal = {NATURE},
	unique-id = {34822257},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	abstract = {From ad 567–568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in the Carpathian Basin for approximately 250 years 1 . Extensive sampling for archaeogenomics (424 individuals) and isotopes, combined with archaeological, anthropological and historical contextualization of four Avar-period cemeteries, allowed for a detailed description of the genomic structure of these communities and their kinship and social practices. We present a set of large pedigrees, reconstructed using ancient DNA, spanning nine generations and comprising around 300 individuals. We uncover a strict patrilineal kinship system, in which patrilocality and female exogamy were the norm and multiple reproductive partnering and levirate unions were common. The absence of consanguinity indicates that this society maintained a detailed memory of ancestry over generations. These kinship practices correspond with previous evidence from historical sources and anthropological research on Eurasian Steppe societies 2 . Network analyses of identity-by-descent DNA connections suggest that social cohesion between communities was maintained via female exogamy. Finally, despite the absence of major ancestry shifts, the level of resolution of our analyses allowed us to detect genetic discontinuity caused by the replacement of a community at one of the sites. This was paralleled with changes in the archaeological record and was probably a result of local political realignment.},
	year = {2024},
	eissn = {1476-4687},
	orcid-numbers = {Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto/0000-0002-6490-8101; Rácz, Zsófia/0000-0001-5116-2235; Samu, Levente/0000-0002-9967-9468; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140; Faragó, Norbert/0000-0002-0351-1223; Friedrich, Ronny/0000-0001-5199-1957; Gulyás, Bence/0000-0002-7682-2065; Koncz, István/0000-0002-8113-5753; Balogh, Csilla/0000-0002-9161-1653; Bunbury, Magdalena M. E./0000-0003-3114-3138; Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906; le Roux, Petrus/0000-0002-5930-4995; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X; Colleran, Heidi/0000-0002-2126-8116; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125; Geary, Patrick/0000-0002-3971-2588; Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906; Krause, Johannes/0000-0001-9144-3920; Hofmanová, Zuzana/0000-0003-1336-4455}
}

@{MTMT:34423976,
	title = {448 : Priszkosz rétor követségbe megy Attila hun nagykirályhoz. Egy nomád birodalom felemelkedése és bukása},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34423976},
	author = {Rácz, Zsófia},
	booktitle = {Magyarország globális története a kezdetektől 1868-ig},
	unique-id = {34423976},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {48-52},
	orcid-numbers = {Rácz, Zsófia/0000-0001-5116-2235}
}

@article{MTMT:34434783,
	title = {“Coneheads” in the Gepid period : Artificial cranial deformation in a community by the Tisza River},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34434783},
	author = {Madai, Ágota and Szeniczey, Tamás and Rácz, Zsófia and Marcsik, Antónia and Bálintné Tóth, Ágnes and Wilhelm, Gábor and Hajdu, Tamás},
	doi = {10.36338/ha.2022.3.4},
	journal-iso = {HUNG ARCHAEOL},
	journal = {HUNGARIAN ARCHAEOLOGY},
	volume = {11},
	unique-id = {34434783},
	abstract = {The deliberate physical transformation of the human body is a very ancient custom that humans have been practicing since prehistoric times. Most methods concerned the soft tissues of the body, the piercing, expanding, and stretching of which have been widespread in terms of both time and space. Significantly fewer procedures targeted the bony skeletal parts. One of these is the artificial modification of the skull, of which, also, examples are known from almost every historical period and continent. The custom of artificial cranial deformation became quite widespread in the Carpathian Basin in the Hun and Gepid Periods. This study presents the anthropological characteristics of people with artificially deformed skulls in the Gepid Period cemetery at Tiszaug-Országúti bevágás, unearthed in two seasons (2018–19). It aims to contribute to our current knowledge of the custom of artificial cranial modification in the Carpathian Basin in the Gepid Period.},
	year = {2022},
	eissn = {2416-0296},
	pages = {16-25},
	orcid-numbers = {Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140; Rácz, Zsófia/0000-0001-5116-2235; Marcsik, Antónia/0000-0002-3121-4365; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125}
}

@article{MTMT:34039810,
	title = {Von den Hunnen zu den Ungarn},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34039810},
	author = {Falko, Daim and Rácz, Zsófia and Rita, Soós and Vida, Tivadar and Daniel, Ziemann},
	journal-iso = {AID},
	journal = {ARCHäOLOGIE IN DEUTSCHLAND},
	volume = {6},
	unique-id = {34039810},
	issn = {0176-8522},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {26-29},
	orcid-numbers = {Rácz, Zsófia/0000-0001-5116-2235; Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906}
}

@article{MTMT:33535856,
	title = {Tiszaug-Országúti bevágás gepida kori népességének történeti embertani vizsgálata},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33535856},
	author = {Madai, Ágota and Rácz, Zsófia and Szeniczey, Tamás and Marcsik, Antónia and Bálintné Tóth, Ágnes and Wilhelm, Gábor and Hajdu, Tamás},
	doi = {10.20330/AnthropKozl.2022.63.17},
	journal-iso = {ANTHROPOLOGIAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK},
	journal = {ANTHROPOLOGIAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK},
	volume = {63},
	unique-id = {33535856},
	issn = {0003-5440},
	abstract = {The main goal of the research was to broaden the knowledge with additional anthropological and paleopathological data regarding to the population history of the 5th and 6th centuries AD of the Eastern Carpathian Basin. 194 individuals from the Gepid Age cemetery of Tiszaug-Országúti bevágás were analysed. According to the paleodemographic evaluation 63% of the community died before reaching adulthood. The mortality curve of males reaches its peak approximately at the age 45–49, in case of females the curve was bimodal: the rate of death peaks at the age 30–34 and 45–49 as well. The average estimated stature was 169.1 cm for men, and 160.2 cm for women. A craniometric comparison of the Tiszaug series with other populations living at the same area at the same time was not possible. This fact is due to the lack of published metric data from the studied era and time interval and due to the low number of measurable skulls without artificial deformation from the Tiszaug cemetery. During the investigation, 25 individuals with artificially deformed crania (ACD) were observed. Besides ACD, most of the frequently observable pathological conditions (infectious conditions, stress markers, abnormality of joints, etc.) were represented in the material.},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {17-40},
	orcid-numbers = {Rácz, Zsófia/0000-0001-5116-2235; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140; Marcsik, Antónia/0000-0002-3121-4365; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125}
}

@CONFERENCE{MTMT:33267797,
	title = {Gepidák a Tisza mentén. A tiszaugi populáció embertani vizsgálata},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33267797},
	author = {Madai, Ágota and Szeniczey, Tamás and Marcsik, Antónia and Wilhelm, Gábor and Bálintné Tóth, Ágnes and Rácz, Zsófia and Hajdu, Tamás},
	booktitle = {A Magyar Biológiai Társaság Embertani Szakosztályának 402. szakülése},
	unique-id = {33267797},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {3-3},
	orcid-numbers = {Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140; Marcsik, Antónia/0000-0002-3121-4365; Rácz, Zsófia/0000-0001-5116-2235; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125}
}

@CONFERENCE{MTMT:33265469,
	title = {FIFTH-SIXTH CENTURY ARTIFICIAL CRANIAL DEFORMATION FROM THE CARPATHIAN BASIN.98},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33265469},
	author = {Madai, Ágota and Szeniczey, Tamás and Rácz, Zsófia and Bálintné Tóth, Ágnes and Wilhelm, Gábor and Marcsik, Antónia and Hajdu, Tamás},
	booktitle = {23rd Paleopathology Association European Meeting Abstract Book, August 25-29. Vilius, Lithuania},
	unique-id = {33265469},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {98-98},
	orcid-numbers = {Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140; Rácz, Zsófia/0000-0001-5116-2235; Marcsik, Antónia/0000-0002-3121-4365; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125}
}

@article{MTMT:33265424,
	title = {Csúcsfejek a gepida korból. Mesterséges koponyatorzítás egy Tisza menti temető népességének körében},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33265424},
	author = {Madai, Ágota and Szeniczey, Tamás and Rácz, Zsófia and Marcsik, Antónia and Bálintné Tóth, Ágnes and Wilhelm, Gábor and Hajdu, Tamás},
	doi = {10.36245/mr.2022.3.4.},
	journal-iso = {MAGY RÉGÉSZ},
	journal = {MAGYAR RÉGÉSZET},
	volume = {11},
	unique-id = {33265424},
	year = {2022},
	eissn = {2416-0288},
	pages = {16-25},
	orcid-numbers = {Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140; Rácz, Zsófia/0000-0001-5116-2235; Marcsik, Antónia/0000-0002-3121-4365; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125}
}

@{MTMT:32866452,
	title = {7.4. Awarische Kindergrab},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32866452},
	author = {Rácz, Zsófia},
	booktitle = {Reiternomaden in Europa : Hunnen, Awaren, Bulgaren, Ungarn. Katalog der Ausstellung},
	unique-id = {32866452},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {265},
	orcid-numbers = {Rácz, Zsófia/0000-0001-5116-2235}
}

@inbook{MTMT:32829630,
	title = {Des Hunnenkönigs viele Völker. Gesellschaftliche Strukturen im Hunnenreich},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32829630},
	author = {Rácz, Zsófia},
	booktitle = {Reiternomaden in Europa : Hunnen, Awaren, Bulgaren, Ungarn. Katalog der Ausstellung},
	unique-id = {32829630},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {54-57},
	orcid-numbers = {Rácz, Zsófia/0000-0001-5116-2235}
}