TY - JOUR AU - Lados, Botond Boldizsár AU - Cseke, Klára AU - Benke, Attila AU - Köbölkuti, Zoltán Attila AU - Molnár, Csilla AU - Nagy, László AU - Móricz, Norbert AU - Németh, Tamás Márton AU - Borovics, Attila AU - Mészáros, Ilona AU - Tóth, Endre György TI - ddRAD-seq generated genomic SNP dataset of Central and Southeast European Turkey oak (Quercus cerris L.) populations JF - GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION J2 - GENET RESOUR CROP EV VL - 2024 PY - 2024 IS - Published 31 January 2024 SP - 1 EP - 11 PG - 11 SN - 0925-9864 DO - 10.1007/s10722-024-01889-5 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34568989 ID - 34568989 AB - Turkey oak ( Quercus cerris L.) is one of the most ecologically and economically significant deciduous tree species in the Central and Southeast European regions. The species has long been known to exhibit high levels of genetic and phenotypic variation. Recent climate response predictions for Turkey oak suggest a significant distribution extension in Europe under climate change. Since Turkey oak has relative drought-tolerant behaviour, it is regarded as a potential alternative for other forest tree species during forestry climate adaptation efforts, not only in its native regions but also in Western Europe. For this reason, the survey of existing genetic variability, genetic resources, and adaptability of this species has great significance. Next-generation sequencing approaches, such as ddRAD-seq (Double digest restriction-site associated DNA sequencing), allow the attainment of high-resolution genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). This study provides the first highly variable genome-wide SNP data for Turkey oak generated by ddRAD-seq. The dataset comprises 17 607 de novo and 26 059 reference mapped SNPs for 88 individuals from eight populations, two from Bulgaria, one from Kosovo, and five from Hungary. Reference mapping was carried out by using cork oak’s ( Quercus suber L.) reference genome. The obtained high-resolution genome-wide markers are suitable for investigating selection and local adaptation and inferring genetic diversity, differentiation, and population structure. The dataset is accessible at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8091252 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Szamosvári, Erik AU - Nagy, László AU - Konrad, Heino AU - Móricz, Norbert AU - Weißenbacher, Lambert AU - Bálint, Anita AU - Neuvirthné Bilics, Anikó AU - van Loo, Marcela TI - Bilateral cooperation - Fostering the ability of native European beech and sessile oak forests in the border region against the impacts of climate change JF - RESEARCH IDEAS AND OUTCOMES (RIO) J2 - RES IDEAS OUTCOMES (RIO) VL - 9 PY - 2023 SP - e109816 SN - 2367-7163 DO - 10.3897/rio.9.e109816 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34138646 ID - 34138646 AB - Adequate adaptions and actions to combat anthropogenic climate change (CC) are significant challenges of the 21 st century. In Europe, according to the European Environmental Agency, warming of around 2°C is expected under the moderate climate scenario (RCP 4.5) by the end of the century, but the pessimistic RCP 8.5 scenario project an increase of up to 6°C. In addition to the rise in temperature, changes in precipitation and increased frequency of extreme weather events are predicted. New environmental conditions affect tree species and habitats differently; thus, forest biodiversity and local tree species compositions probably will be altered in many regions in the future. The effects may be manifold: some tree species may persist, locally adapt and migrate, while others may disappear from given regions and be replaced by native or non-native species. The native forests of the Austrian-Hungarian border region are particularly affected by the climate change. To mitigate the consequences of anthropogenic climate change to preserve forest biodiversity for future generations and to enable their use, deliberate and planned human interventions and actions are essential. These require transnational or even global efforts since nature and climate do not recognise man-made borders. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Horváth, Bálint AU - István, Szentirmai AU - Zoltán, Scherer AU - Ádám, Faragó AU - Tamás, Bedenek AU - Szabó, András AU - Németh, Tamás Márton AU - Móricz, Norbert AU - Manninger, Miklós AU - Bolla, Bence Kálmán ED - Hrvojević, MPD TI - Aridity as Potential Reason for the Local Decrease of Marsh Fritillary Butterfly (Euphydryas aurinia Rottemburg, 1775) Populations of West Hungary T2 - International Conference on Hydro-Climate Extremes and Society PB - University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences CY - Novi Sad SN - 9788670316225 PY - 2023 SP - 30 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34043773 ID - 34043773 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Bolla, Bence Kálmán AU - Szabó, András AU - Németh, Tamás Márton AU - Móricz, Norbert AU - Tamás, Bedenek AU - Horváth, Bálint ED - Hrvojević, MPD TI - How May the Historic Drought of 2022 Affected the Forest Stands of Hungary? T2 - International Conference on Hydro-Climate Extremes and Society PB - University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences CY - Novi Sad SN - 9788670316225 PY - 2023 SP - 29 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34043764 ID - 34043764 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Móricz, Norbert AU - Eötvös, Csaba Béla AU - Horváth, Bálint AU - Bolla, Bence Kálmán AU - Németh, Tamás Márton ED - Blanka, Viktória TI - Dendroclimatological research projects in the Forest Research Institute of University Sopron T2 - XVIII. Kárpát-medencei Környezettudományi konferencia = XVIII. Carpathian Basin Environmental Science Conference PB - Sapientia Erdélyi Magyar Tudományegyetem CY - Szeged SN - 9789633069370 T3 - Kárpát-Medencei Környezettudományi Konferencia, ISSN 1842-9815 PY - 2023 SP - 123 EP - 124 PG - 2 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34020953 ID - 34020953 AB - Regional climate models project a fast temperature increase until the end of the 21st century accompanied by an overall decrease in summer precipitation leading to an increase of extreme drought events in the future. Increased drought frequency and severity over the last decades already challenge the silvicultural concepts in Central Europe. Droughts could trigger a long-term decrease in forest productivity, reduced carbon sequestration or, ultimately, forest decline and mortality. Tree-rings preserve an archive of past growing conditions but influenced by a complex interplay of various climatic and environmental factors. Tree ring analysis can be used to quantify the impact of climate change and droughts on tree growth and as an indicator of tree vitality. In the Forest Research Institute of University Sopron, we conducted several dendroclimatological studies since 2016 using standard statistical approaches (e.g. drought growth indices) related e.g. to the black pine mortality event in the Keszthely mountains or the comparative drought response analysis of Turkey oak and sessile oak. Our current research activities focus on the future growth prediction of oak tree species using linear mixed effect models and on drought-tolerant native secondary tree species by applying a multi-proxy method by combining both dendrochronological metrics and stable isotopes. Here, we present a synthesis of our achieved results and future plans. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fekete, István AU - Francioso, Ornella AU - Simpson, Myrna J. AU - Gioacchini, Paola AU - Montecchio, Daniela AU - Berki, Imre AU - Móricz, Norbert AU - Juhos, Katalin AU - Béni, Áron AU - Kotroczó, Zsolt TI - Qualitative and Quantitative Changes in Soil Organic Compounds in Central European Oak Forests with Different Annual Average Precipitation JF - ENVIRONMENTS J2 - ENVIRONMENTS VL - 10 PY - 2023 IS - 3 PG - 15 SN - 2076-3298 DO - 10.3390/environments10030048 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33688727 ID - 33688727 N1 - Institute of Environmental Science, University of Nyíregyháza, Nyíregyháza, 4400, Hungary Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, 40126, Italy Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada Institute of Environmental and Earth Sciences, University of Sopron, Sopron, 9400, Hungary Department of Agro-Environmental Studies, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, 1118, Hungary Institute of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, 4032, Hungary Export Date: 5 May 2023 Correspondence Address: Fekete, I.; Institute of Environmental Science, Hungary; email: feketeistani@gmail.com AB - The various climate scenarios consistently predict warming and drying of forests in Hungary. Soils play a significant role in the long-term sequestration of atmospheric CO2, while in other cases they can also become net carbon emitters. Therefore, it is important to know what can be expected regarding future changes in the carbon storage capacity of soils in forests. We used precipitation gradient studies to solve this problem, using a type of “space–time” substitution. In this research, we primarily examined the quality parameters of soil organic matter (SOM) to investigate how climate change transforms the ratio of the main SOM compound groups in soils. For our studies, we applied elemental and 13C and 15N isotopic ratio analysis, NMR analysis, FT-IR spectra analysis, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses to measure SOM chemistry in samples from different oak forests with contrasting mean annual precipitation from Central Europe. Our results showed that soil organic carbon (SOC) was lower in soils of humid forests due to the enhanced decomposition processes and the leaching of Ca, which stabilizes SOM; however, in particular, the amount of easily degradable SOM compounds (e.g., thermolabile SOM, O-alkyl carbon, carboxylic and carbonyl carbon) decreased. In dry forest soils, the amount of recalcitrant SOM (e.g., thermostable SOM, alkyl carbon, aromatic and phenolic carbon and organo–mineral complexes stabilized by Ca increased, but the amount of easily degradable SOM increased further. The main conclusion of our study is that SOC can increase in forests that become drier, compensating somewhat for the decrease in forest plant biomass. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Illés, Gábor AU - Móricz, Norbert TI - Hazai fafajok klímaanalóg területeinek vizsgálata a klímaváltozás tükrében JF - ERDÉSZETTUDOMÁNYI KÖZLEMÉNYEK J2 - ERDÉSZETTUD KÖZL VL - 12 PY - 2022 IS - 2 SP - 91 EP - 112 PG - 22 SN - 2062-6711 DO - 10.17164/EK.2022.06 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34050174 ID - 34050174 AB - Kilenc európai és hazai állományalkotó fafaj esetében végeztünk klímaburok vizsgálatokat és azonosítottunk klíma analóg területeket abból a célból, hogy a klímaváltozás erdőkre gyakorolt hatását vizsgáljuk. A vizsgálatokhoz az európai fafaj elterjedési adatbázist, valamint – a múltra vonatkozó klimatikus adatokon kívül – az RCP 4.5, ill. RCP 8.5 forgatókönyvekre épülő klímamodell ensemble-ből levezetett bioklimatikus adatokat használtuk. Négy időszakot vizsgáltunk: az 1961–1990 közti elmúlt időszakot, a 2011–2040 közötti jelen időszakot, illetve a 2041–2070 közötti közeljövőt, és a 2071–2100 közötti távolabbi jövőt. A fafajok klímaburkainak térbeli átrendeződését random forest becslő eljárással modelleztük az extrapoláció kizárásával. Az eredmények szerint a modellek megbízhatóan becsülték a fafajok történeti elterjedését. Jelenleg és a jövőben is jelentős átrendeződés tapasztalható a fafaj specifikus klímaburkok földrajzi vetületében. A hazai vonatkozásokat nézve az optimistább forgatókönyv szerint a hazai tölgyfajok klimatikus igényeinek megfelelő területek nagysága az ezredfordulós értékekhez képest az 1/5-ére eshet vissza a század végére. Kivételt jelent a molyhos tölgy, mely sokszoros területnyereséget érhet el a többi faj rovására. Ugyancsak a változások vesztese a bükk, mely klimatikusan alkalmas területeinek nagysága a tizedére eshet vissza. E mellett sokszorosára nőhet a feketefenyő számára alkalmas területek nagysága. A modellek szerint két-háromszorosára nő azon területek kiterjedése, melyekhez valószínűleg nem lehet majd klíma analóg származási helyeket találni Európában. A fafajok klímaburkainak modellezési eredményei iránymutatást adhatnak az éghajlati alkalmazkodáshoz, azaz a veszélyeztetett területek azonosításához és a szaporítóanyag forrás- és célterületeinek kiválasztásához. LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Führer, Ernő AU - Móricz, Norbert ED - Bartha, Dénes ED - Csóka, György ED - Mátyás, Csaba TI - Erdészeti ökofiziológia-A fanövekedés ökofiziológiai kutatása T2 - Az erdészeti tudományok története Magyarországon PB - Soproni Egyetemi Kiadó CY - Sopron SN - 9789633344477 PY - 2022 SP - 58 EP - 60 PG - 3 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33272003 ID - 33272003 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Vig, Péter AU - Móricz, Norbert ED - Bartha, Dénes ED - Csóka, György ED - Mátyás, Csaba TI - Erdei klíma és mikroklíma kutatások T2 - Az erdészeti tudományok története Magyarországon PB - Soproni Egyetemi Kiadó CY - Sopron SN - 9789633344477 PY - 2022 SP - 22 EP - 25 PG - 4 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33271971 ID - 33271971 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Németh, Tamás Márton AU - Móricz, Norbert ED - Czimber, Kornél TI - Fiatal kocsánytalan tölgy és csertölgy állományok szárazságérzékenységének összehasonlító vizsgálata. Comparative drought sensitivity analysis of young sessile oak and Turkey oak trees in Somogy county (Hungary) TS - Comparative drought sensitivity analysis of young sessile oak and Turkey oak trees in Somogy county (Hungary) T2 - ERDÉSZETI TUDOMÁNYOS KONFERENCIA, SOPRON - 2022 PB - Soproni Egyetem Kiadó CY - Sopron SN - 9789633344217 PY - 2022 SP - 235 EP - 241 PG - 7 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33271889 ID - 33271889 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER -