@article{MTMT:34568989, title = {ddRAD-seq generated genomic SNP dataset of Central and Southeast European Turkey oak (Quercus cerris L.) populations}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34568989}, author = {Lados, Botond Boldizsár and Cseke, Klára and Benke, Attila and Köbölkuti, Zoltán Attila and Molnár, Csilla and Nagy, László and Móricz, Norbert and Németh, Tamás Márton and Borovics, Attila and Mészáros, Ilona and Tóth, Endre György}, doi = {10.1007/s10722-024-01889-5}, journal-iso = {GENET RESOUR CROP EV}, journal = {GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION}, volume = {2024}, unique-id = {34568989}, issn = {0925-9864}, abstract = {Turkey oak ( Quercus cerris L.) is one of the most ecologically and economically significant deciduous tree species in the Central and Southeast European regions. The species has long been known to exhibit high levels of genetic and phenotypic variation. Recent climate response predictions for Turkey oak suggest a significant distribution extension in Europe under climate change. Since Turkey oak has relative drought-tolerant behaviour, it is regarded as a potential alternative for other forest tree species during forestry climate adaptation efforts, not only in its native regions but also in Western Europe. For this reason, the survey of existing genetic variability, genetic resources, and adaptability of this species has great significance. Next-generation sequencing approaches, such as ddRAD-seq (Double digest restriction-site associated DNA sequencing), allow the attainment of high-resolution genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). This study provides the first highly variable genome-wide SNP data for Turkey oak generated by ddRAD-seq. The dataset comprises 17 607 de novo and 26 059 reference mapped SNPs for 88 individuals from eight populations, two from Bulgaria, one from Kosovo, and five from Hungary. Reference mapping was carried out by using cork oak’s ( Quercus suber L.) reference genome. The obtained high-resolution genome-wide markers are suitable for investigating selection and local adaptation and inferring genetic diversity, differentiation, and population structure. The dataset is accessible at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8091252}, year = {2024}, eissn = {1573-5109}, pages = {1-11}, orcid-numbers = {Nagy, László/0000-0003-1240-8217} } @article{MTMT:34138646, title = {Bilateral cooperation - Fostering the ability of native European beech and sessile oak forests in the border region against the impacts of climate change}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34138646}, author = {Szamosvári, Erik and Nagy, László and Konrad, Heino and Móricz, Norbert and Weißenbacher, Lambert and Bálint, Anita and Neuvirthné Bilics, Anikó and van Loo, Marcela}, doi = {10.3897/rio.9.e109816}, journal-iso = {RES IDEAS OUTCOMES (RIO)}, journal = {RESEARCH IDEAS AND OUTCOMES (RIO)}, volume = {9}, unique-id = {34138646}, abstract = {Adequate adaptions and actions to combat anthropogenic climate change (CC) are significant challenges of the 21 st century. In Europe, according to the European Environmental Agency, warming of around 2°C is expected under the moderate climate scenario (RCP 4.5) by the end of the century, but the pessimistic RCP 8.5 scenario project an increase of up to 6°C. In addition to the rise in temperature, changes in precipitation and increased frequency of extreme weather events are predicted. New environmental conditions affect tree species and habitats differently; thus, forest biodiversity and local tree species compositions probably will be altered in many regions in the future. The effects may be manifold: some tree species may persist, locally adapt and migrate, while others may disappear from given regions and be replaced by native or non-native species. The native forests of the Austrian-Hungarian border region are particularly affected by the climate change. To mitigate the consequences of anthropogenic climate change to preserve forest biodiversity for future generations and to enable their use, deliberate and planned human interventions and actions are essential. These require transnational or even global efforts since nature and climate do not recognise man-made borders.}, year = {2023}, eissn = {2367-7163}, pages = {e109816}, orcid-numbers = {Nagy, László/0000-0003-1240-8217} } @{MTMT:34043773, title = {Aridity as Potential Reason for the Local Decrease of Marsh Fritillary Butterfly (Euphydryas aurinia Rottemburg, 1775) Populations of West Hungary}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34043773}, author = {Horváth, Bálint and István, Szentirmai and Zoltán, Scherer and Ádám, Faragó and Tamás, Bedenek and Szabó, András and Németh, Tamás Márton and Móricz, Norbert and Manninger, Miklós and Bolla, Bence Kálmán}, booktitle = {International Conference on Hydro-Climate Extremes and Society}, unique-id = {34043773}, year = {2023}, pages = {30-31} } @{MTMT:34043764, title = {How May the Historic Drought of 2022 Affected the Forest Stands of Hungary?}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34043764}, author = {Bolla, Bence Kálmán and Szabó, András and Németh, Tamás Márton and Móricz, Norbert and Tamás, Bedenek and Horváth, Bálint}, booktitle = {International Conference on Hydro-Climate Extremes and Society}, unique-id = {34043764}, year = {2023}, pages = {29-30} } @{MTMT:34020953, title = {Dendroclimatological research projects in the Forest Research Institute of University Sopron}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34020953}, author = {Móricz, Norbert and Eötvös, Csaba Béla and Horváth, Bálint and Bolla, Bence Kálmán and Németh, Tamás Márton}, booktitle = {XVIII. Kárpát-medencei Környezettudományi konferencia = XVIII. Carpathian Basin Environmental Science Conference}, unique-id = {34020953}, abstract = {Regional climate models project a fast temperature increase until the end of the 21st century accompanied by an overall decrease in summer precipitation leading to an increase of extreme drought events in the future. Increased drought frequency and severity over the last decades already challenge the silvicultural concepts in Central Europe. Droughts could trigger a long-term decrease in forest productivity, reduced carbon sequestration or, ultimately, forest decline and mortality. Tree-rings preserve an archive of past growing conditions but influenced by a complex interplay of various climatic and environmental factors. Tree ring analysis can be used to quantify the impact of climate change and droughts on tree growth and as an indicator of tree vitality. In the Forest Research Institute of University Sopron, we conducted several dendroclimatological studies since 2016 using standard statistical approaches (e.g. drought growth indices) related e.g. to the black pine mortality event in the Keszthely mountains or the comparative drought response analysis of Turkey oak and sessile oak. Our current research activities focus on the future growth prediction of oak tree species using linear mixed effect models and on drought-tolerant native secondary tree species by applying a multi-proxy method by combining both dendrochronological metrics and stable isotopes. Here, we present a synthesis of our achieved results and future plans.}, year = {2023}, pages = {123-124} } @article{MTMT:33688727, title = {Qualitative and Quantitative Changes in Soil Organic Compounds in Central European Oak Forests with Different Annual Average Precipitation}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33688727}, author = {Fekete, István and Francioso, Ornella and Simpson, Myrna J. and Gioacchini, Paola and Montecchio, Daniela and Berki, Imre and Móricz, Norbert and Juhos, Katalin and Béni, Áron and Kotroczó, Zsolt}, doi = {10.3390/environments10030048}, journal-iso = {ENVIRONMENTS}, journal = {ENVIRONMENTS}, volume = {10}, unique-id = {33688727}, abstract = {The various climate scenarios consistently predict warming and drying of forests in Hungary. Soils play a significant role in the long-term sequestration of atmospheric CO2, while in other cases they can also become net carbon emitters. Therefore, it is important to know what can be expected regarding future changes in the carbon storage capacity of soils in forests. We used precipitation gradient studies to solve this problem, using a type of “space–time” substitution. In this research, we primarily examined the quality parameters of soil organic matter (SOM) to investigate how climate change transforms the ratio of the main SOM compound groups in soils. For our studies, we applied elemental and 13C and 15N isotopic ratio analysis, NMR analysis, FT-IR spectra analysis, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses to measure SOM chemistry in samples from different oak forests with contrasting mean annual precipitation from Central Europe. Our results showed that soil organic carbon (SOC) was lower in soils of humid forests due to the enhanced decomposition processes and the leaching of Ca, which stabilizes SOM; however, in particular, the amount of easily degradable SOM compounds (e.g., thermolabile SOM, O-alkyl carbon, carboxylic and carbonyl carbon) decreased. In dry forest soils, the amount of recalcitrant SOM (e.g., thermostable SOM, alkyl carbon, aromatic and phenolic carbon and organo–mineral complexes stabilized by Ca increased, but the amount of easily degradable SOM increased further. The main conclusion of our study is that SOC can increase in forests that become drier, compensating somewhat for the decrease in forest plant biomass.}, year = {2023}, eissn = {2076-3298}, orcid-numbers = {Francioso, Ornella/0000-0003-0643-7441; Simpson, Myrna J./0000-0002-8084-411X; Kotroczó, Zsolt/0000-0002-5637-2802} } @article{MTMT:34050174, title = {Hazai fafajok klímaanalóg területeinek vizsgálata a klímaváltozás tükrében}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34050174}, author = {Illés, Gábor and Móricz, Norbert}, doi = {10.17164/EK.2022.06}, journal-iso = {ERDÉSZETTUD KÖZL}, journal = {ERDÉSZETTUDOMÁNYI KÖZLEMÉNYEK}, volume = {12}, unique-id = {34050174}, issn = {2062-6711}, abstract = {Kilenc európai és hazai állományalkotó fafaj esetében végeztünk klímaburok vizsgálatokat és azonosítottunk klíma analóg területeket abból a célból, hogy a klímaváltozás erdőkre gyakorolt hatását vizsgáljuk. A vizsgálatokhoz az európai fafaj elterjedési adatbázist, valamint – a múltra vonatkozó klimatikus adatokon kívül – az RCP 4.5, ill. RCP 8.5 forgatókönyvekre épülő klímamodell ensemble-ből levezetett bioklimatikus adatokat használtuk. Négy időszakot vizsgáltunk: az 1961–1990 közti elmúlt időszakot, a 2011–2040 közötti jelen időszakot, illetve a 2041–2070 közötti közeljövőt, és a 2071–2100 közötti távolabbi jövőt. A fafajok klímaburkainak térbeli átrendeződését random forest becslő eljárással modelleztük az extrapoláció kizárásával. Az eredmények szerint a modellek megbízhatóan becsülték a fafajok történeti elterjedését. Jelenleg és a jövőben is jelentős átrendeződés tapasztalható a fafaj specifikus klímaburkok földrajzi vetületében. A hazai vonatkozásokat nézve az optimistább forgatókönyv szerint a hazai tölgyfajok klimatikus igényeinek megfelelő területek nagysága az ezredfordulós értékekhez képest az 1/5-ére eshet vissza a század végére. Kivételt jelent a molyhos tölgy, mely sokszoros területnyereséget érhet el a többi faj rovására. Ugyancsak a változások vesztese a bükk, mely klimatikusan alkalmas területeinek nagysága a tizedére eshet vissza. E mellett sokszorosára nőhet a feketefenyő számára alkalmas területek nagysága. A modellek szerint két-háromszorosára nő azon területek kiterjedése, melyekhez valószínűleg nem lehet majd klíma analóg származási helyeket találni Európában. A fafajok klímaburkainak modellezési eredményei iránymutatást adhatnak az éghajlati alkalmazkodáshoz, azaz a veszélyeztetett területek azonosításához és a szaporítóanyag forrás- és célterületeinek kiválasztásához.}, keywords = {döntéstámogatás; klíma analóg területek; fafaj klíma sérülékenység; szaporítóanyag források}, year = {2022}, pages = {91-112} } @{MTMT:33272003, title = {Erdészeti ökofiziológia-A fanövekedés ökofiziológiai kutatása}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33272003}, author = {Führer, Ernő and Móricz, Norbert}, booktitle = {Az erdészeti tudományok története Magyarországon}, unique-id = {33272003}, year = {2022}, pages = {58-60} } @{MTMT:33271971, title = {Erdei klíma és mikroklíma kutatások}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33271971}, author = {Vig, Péter and Móricz, Norbert}, booktitle = {Az erdészeti tudományok története Magyarországon}, unique-id = {33271971}, year = {2022}, pages = {22-25} } @inproceedings{MTMT:33271889, title = {Fiatal kocsánytalan tölgy és csertölgy állományok szárazságérzékenységének összehasonlító vizsgálata. Comparative drought sensitivity analysis of young sessile oak and Turkey oak trees in Somogy county (Hungary)}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33271889}, author = {Németh, Tamás Márton and Móricz, Norbert}, booktitle = {ERDÉSZETI TUDOMÁNYOS KONFERENCIA, SOPRON - 2022}, unique-id = {33271889}, year = {2022}, pages = {235-241} }